查询词典 mechanics

Based on the analysis of soil mechanics for a semi-track air-cushion vehicle,theoretical models for traction efficiency and total power consumption were established,and relationships between slip ratio and traction efficiency,total power consumption were examined respectively.

在分析半履带气垫车所受土壤力的基础上，建立了牵引效率和总功耗的理论模型，讨论了滑转率同牵引效率和总功耗的关系。

This paper also researches on the kinematics and mechanics of the push-pull air-cushion vehicle. By velocity composition method, the velocity vector formulae of any point on moving platform is obtained.

本文还就推拉式气垫车运动学和力学两个方面进行了详细的分析，运用速度合成法得到了气垫车转向过程中，运动平台上任意点的速度矢量公式。

In order to prove the reliability, test studies have been primarily carried out in the indoor soil bin. The data of the vehicle driving state parameters under the same or different terrain are analyzed. The process curves are compared by different control schemes. The theoretical model of the optimum driving state is reliable and fuzzy control scheme is feasible. The disturbances and unknown factors of control system are analyzed. Test results prove that the half-tracked air-cushion vehicle can drive steadily under control of the computer. At the same time the sensors used to measure soil mechanics characteristics on line need to be developed. And it is the important problem to be solved in the future study. The necessary regulation and correction are put up. So the studies in this paper provide some instruction for the further research work.

为了验证本文提出的最佳工作状态及最佳垫压理论，并分析控制系统的可靠性和稳定性，本文在半履带式气垫车的模型车上，在室内土槽中进行了初步的实车性能和理论验证试验，考察了在同种和不同土壤条件下气垫车的行驶状态参数的测量数据，比较了采用不同控制方法下的过程曲线，验证了最佳工作状态的理论模型和模糊控制系统方案的可行性与可靠性，从而保证了采用自整定模糊PID控制器能够使半履带式气垫车在稳定行驶最佳工作状态下；同时通过试验研究，分析了系统中各干扰与未知因素，对控制方案进行了相应的调整和修正，为今后进一步的研究工作提供了一定的指导。

Based on mechanism and vehicle theories theoretical analysis is pursued and normal driving conditions are put forward. The relations are analyzed between load distribution and power consumption. Mechanical formula is proposed. Furthermore in this paper the theoretical model of the total power consumption is established, and the relations of the total minimized power consumption with the air-cushion pressure and the fan revolution are discussed. The optimum operation point is put forward. The dynamic digital simulation studies are carried out on the operating procedure of the half-track air-cushion vehicle on soft terrain. Mechanical parameters and soil mechanics characteristics affecting vehicle power consumption and riding performance are analyzed. At the same time according to the model formula, the automation control problem is discussed. It is a theoretical instruction for further automation control.

本文还从力学和车辆原理的角度进行了理论分析，推导了半履带式气垫车的需求功率及正常行驶条件，研究了气垫压力和功率消耗之间的关系，提出了力学模型公式；建立了半履带式气垫车总功率消耗的理论模型，研究了最小功率消耗时功率与垫压及表征气垫车行驶状态的各参数的关系，分析了相应的影响因素，并提出了最佳工作状态的定义；同时进行了半履带式气垫车在软地面的行驶过程的动态数字仿真试验研究工作，对影响车辆功率消耗和行驶平顺性的各力学参数和土壤参数进行了分析，得到了各运行状态参数的变化规律，验证了最佳工作状态和最佳垫压的理论，根据力学模型公式对进一步的自动控制问题进行了探讨，为系统的控制提供了理论指导。

In order to change the test of closed water for the high pressure vessel for the closed air test, according to the requirement of airtightness for high pressure vessel,the quantitative mathematical model for closed water test was built by analysis of free going out for small orifices in fluid mechanics.

为将高压容器密闭性的闭水检测改为闭气检测，根据高压容器密闭性能的要求，通过对流体力学小孔口自由出流分析，建立了闭水试验定量数学模型。

Dyes ; hydrolysis ; alcoholysis ; kinetics ; CNDO/2; molecular mechanics ; reactive dyes

染料；水解反应；醇解反应；动力学； CNDO/2；分子力学；活性染料

The catalytic mechanism of prolinamide phenol on the direct aldol reaction was studied using quantum mechanics theory.

利用量子力学理论研究了脯氨酰胺酚类催化剂催化直接不对称Aldol反应的机理。

He is currently involved in prey-handling and studies the feeding mechanics of snakes and the theropod Allosaurus fragilis.

目前正在参与有关蛇类及兽脚亚目异特龙猎物处理和给食机制的研究。

As the fourth allotrope of condensed carbon, the carbon nanotubes have been attracted more and more attention and applied widely in many fields owing to their quasi one-dimensional infinite nanostructures and unique mechanics, electron transport and gas adsorption properties.

碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes，CNTs)作为碳的第四种同素异形体，由于其准一维的管状纳米结构，以及独特的机械、电子传导、气体吸附等性质，越来越被人们所关注和研究，并已在多种领域得到广泛的应用。

Diamond, an allotrope of carbon, has many physicochemical properties unrivaled by other known materials, such as superhardness, high thermal conductivity, high spectral transmittance and perfect electrical insulation. Thus it is considered an ideal material for many special applications in mechanics, thermotics, optics, electronics and other fields.

金刚石是碳的一种同素异形体，具有许多其它材料无法比拟的物理化学性质，如超高硬度、高导热率、高光学透过率和极好电绝缘性，因而在力学、热学、光学和电子等领域有许多特殊的应用价值。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。