查询词典 mechanical damage

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

After SCI, primary injury was caused by mechanical damage and incontinuity of the tissue and vessels, which will lead to a complex secondary injury process such as hemorrhage, inflammation and exitotoxicity et al.

SCI后血管和神经组织的机械性损坏和断裂引起原发性损伤，继而引发出血、炎症、兴奋性毒性等一系列复杂的损伤过程，导致继发性损伤的进一步扩大。

METHODS: The ventral and dorsal medullar of rabbits were exposed and the bilateral vagotomy at the cervical level were cut. Discharge of the phrenic nerve was used as the respiratory index. Stainless pipe of 0. 8 mm or 0.4 mm diameter was used to make mechanical damage at the medial region in order to investigate the changes of respiration.

分别暴露家兔延髓腹面侧和背面侧，切断双侧迷走神经，记录一侧膈神经放电作为呼吸指标，应用直径为0.8 mm或0.4 mm的不锈钢管损毁面神经后核内侧区，观察机械损毁对呼吸的影响。

Two kinds of mechanical damage defects such as gouges and dents were detected in the experiment.

实验中设计了一种数据采集电路对凹陷和凿痕两种典型的机械损伤缺陷进行检测。

For different materials,the macrostructure of damage sites are dissimilar.The microstructure of damage sites were indicated as follows:the damages of granite and marble after being particle impacted were made up of damage of cleavage surfaces and crystal faces and spread of cracks along phase interface and pore space,which is harmful to mechanical property;while the damages of concrete and mortar were made up of cracks of transition zone and aggregates and plastic flow of C-S-H,which may cause more hidden danger to perma nence than to mechanical properties.

对四种材料损伤形貌的微观分析表明：花岗岩、大理石受颗粒冲击后产生的损伤主要为拉应力导致的解理面、晶面的破坏以及裂纹沿相界面和孔隙的扩展，对其力学性能有较大的危害；混凝土和砂浆的损伤由过渡区开裂、骨料破裂和C-S-H的塑性滑移共同构成，对耐久性造成的隐患远大于对力学性能的影响。

Where the cables are exposed to mechanical damage, they shall be protected with steel pipe or cover. The cables installed under the E/R lower floor shall be protected with flexible conduit or steel pipe.

面对电缆的机械损伤位置，机工应该用金属管保护这些位置或者是覆盖，在安装在机舱低层处的电缆应该用软管或金属管保护。

In order to optimize parameters of threshing system of corn thresher with different speeds threshing parts, and minimize mechanical damage of corn seeds in the course of threshing, an experiment of second order regression orthogonal rotation design was carried out with rotating speed of straight roller, feeding quantity and kernel water contents as influence factors and broken rate of kernel as major criterion.

为优化差速式玉米种子脱粒机脱粒系统的有关参数，进而降低玉米种子在脱粒过程中的损伤，该文采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计的方法，以籽粒破碎率为主要性能指标，选取直辊转速、喂入量、籽粒含水率为试验因素，对差速式玉米种子脱粒机进行了性能试验。

In the experimental group, the dogs'SO accepted mechanical damage by dissecting duodenums of the dogs.

目的 建立犬Oddi括约肌(sphincter of Oddi，SO)狭窄模型，探讨其胆道动力学的变化。

The rheologic properties of fruits, mechanisms and variation of mechanical damage, techniques of simulation testing and transport packages were summarized.

文中综述了国内外这方面的研究成果，着重论述了果品的流变特性、运输过程中果品的损伤机理与规律、模拟试验技术以及减损包装技术。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。