查询词典 mechanical damage

The results were found as following:(1) The damage value increases more significantly with the increase in PVF before 30% PVF, beyond which the increasing trend becomes gradually gentle.(2)Keeping the interphase strength and PVF unchanged, the damage increase with increasing moisture concentration in a nearly linear relation.(3)The results generated from the FCC model with consideration of the interphase debonding are in good agreement with the experimental data, meanwhile, the FCC model is also capable of predicting the critical load for the damaged and the undamaged dental composite subject too the 3-point flexural test.4 A 3D-fmite element analysis has been successfully exploited to examine the mechanical behavior of the restoration-tooth structure under the polymerization shrinkage and water sorption. It was found:(1) The low stiffness of the composite has the effect to limit the displacement occurring in the remaining tooth tissue. For lower interphase, the cuspal flexures are litter higher. The high interphase modulus acts as a \'shielding effect\' for stress transfer.

得到如下结论：(1)相同的吸湿性，在30％PVF(颗粒体积分数：Particle volume fraction，PVF)前增加PVF，层间脱胶损伤值显著增加；此后损伤值的增加趋于平缓；(2)保持层间强度和PVF不变，层间脱胶损伤随吸湿率的增加而接近线性增加；(3)FCC(面心立方：Face-centred cubic，FCC)模型层间脱胶损伤的预测结果和实验数据基本吻合；同时此模型可以用于预测牙齿填充材料三点弯曲实验的临界载荷。4、建立理想牙齿修复结构，利用有限元方法研究了同时考虑聚合收缩和吸湿膨胀耦合作用下的填充修复材料和粘结界面层材料性能对牙齿修复结构的力学行为的影响，得到如下结论：(1)低弹性模量的牙齿填充修复材料能限制天然牙组织的位移，但天然牙组织的位移与粘结界面层的弹性模量无关。

The damage of rocklike materials is complex. Some mechanical model can provide satisfactory results under simple loading. A few of models (Dragon's, etc) may describe the damage evolution of quasi-brittle materials in the condition of complex loading.

Dragon等人基于不可逆热力学框架建立的准脆性材料的各向异性弹性损伤模型，可以较好地描述岩石类准脆性材料在复杂加载路径下的的应力应变响应和损伤演化过程。

A major problem encountered in the animal cell culture bioreactor design and scale-up is that the animal cells are susceptible to damage in the presence of mechanical agitation and/or gas sparging needed to supply sufficient oxygen and mixing to the cultures. Based on the analysis of the cell damage mechanisms, here the principle of the bioreactor design for suspended animal cell cultures has been developed.

动物细胞培养用生物反应器设计和放大的关键问题是细胞破损与供氧和混合的矛盾，在分析细胞破损机理基础上，提出了动物细胞培养生物反应器的设计原理——设计模型和有关设计条件，从而清楚地确立了细胞死亡速度与培养基组成、反应器设计和操作参数间的定量关系，以及反应器设计应遵循的保证细胞生长和满足传质要求的条件。

A torque limiter is disposed between the motor driving the carriage and the carriage shaft to preclude damage to the motor and mechanical damage in the event of an overload on the shaft.

转矩限制器设置在驱动托架的电动机和托架轴之间，以便轴超载时防止损害电动机和机械损害。

Considering to the fatigue calendar characteristics of materials, the sequence effects of loading spectrum and the mechanical behavior of cyclic hardening/softening of metals, the cumulative fatigue damage is proved to have character of Markov process. Also, the distribution of the cumulative fatigue damage and its critical value is deduced to vary with the pre-exposure calendar time of materials.

考虑载荷次序效应、材料循环硬化/软化效应及材料的大气环境腐蚀老化效应，论证了疲劳累积损伤随机过程的Markov性，及疲劳累积损伤的正态分布特性，同时证明了临界累积损伤的统计特性随日历时间的变化关系，在此基础上建立了一新的全动态疲劳累积损伤统计干涉模型。

Through analyses the vulnerability of the battleplane target, developing the target damage model, takes the damage probability of one missile as index, the evaluation model of the damage effect for focuses fragment against battleplane target warhead is established by Monte Carlo method.

通过对飞机目标进行易损性分析，建立目标毁伤模型，以战斗部单发命中毁伤概率为评估指标，采用蒙特卡洛法对聚焦战斗部的终点效应进行了评估。

This essay reviews the imputation tenets of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles at abroad from the perspective of comparative law.(1) The imputation tenets of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles in English legal system About the damage compensational of traffic accident of motor vehicles, Britain adopts the combinative form of blamable liability principle and compulsive responsibility security of motor vehicles in ordinary law.

本文从比较法的角度对国外的机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的归责原则进行了考察：英美法系国家机动车损害赔偿责任的归责原则英国关于机动车交通事故损害赔偿，采取的是普通法上的过错责任原则与机动车强制责任保险相结合的形式。

Tests was carried out on cookies both in single and package unit to measure its velocity change and acceleration in different orientation in different damage rate based on damage boundary theory. The damage boundary curve was obtained.

以苏打饼干单片和单包为研究对象，应用破损边界理论，设计相关实验，测试饼干在不同破损率条件下各个方位的速度变化及加速度，构造出饼干的破损边界曲线。

Damage function is introduced in elastic and plastic modulus expression of the bounding surface formulation directly; then a bounding surface damage model for structural soft soil is developed; the complication induced by introducing damage parameter into the bounding surface equation is avoided and its numerical implementation is easy for the analysis of earth structures.

在边界面理论的弹塑性模量中直接引入损伤函数，建立结构性软土的边界面损伤模型，避免了在边界面方程中引入损伤变量带来的复杂性，易于在土工数值分析时采用。

The damage of hepatic kupffer cells function and intestine mucosae protective screen function caused cooperatively by ischemia, hypoxia, microcirculatory disarrangement, inflammatory mediators (O〓, OH〓 etc) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IFN-γetc), the functional damage easily results in bacterial translocation and endotoxemia, as the damage mitigates the clearance of bacteria and toxin.

缺血、缺氧、微循环障碍、炎症介质及细胞因子（TNF-α、IL-1、IFN-γ等）共同作用，使肝脏Kuppfer细胞和肠粘膜屏障功能受损，对内毒素清除能力减弱致内毒素血症，是肝功能衰竭的重要病生环节，亦是继发多脏器衰竭的始动因素，但ALF致病确切机制目前尚不十分清楚。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。