查询词典 mechanical damage

Secondly, in spite of the reliability of software and control system, the mechanical system reliability of automatic yarn evenness tester is researched using FTA, and fault trees of each unit and system are established by analyzing its structure and function. According to system reliability theory and events probability, the mechanical system fault tree is analyzed by means of qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation, the system weak parts are found , and the ways are put forward to improve the mechanical system reliability.

其次，在不考虑软件及控制系统可靠性的情况下，利用故障树分析的方法，对全自动条干仪机械系统可靠性进行了分析研究，通过对其结构、功能的分析，建立了单个单元的故障树和系统的故障树；并根据系统可靠性的原理和事件发生的概率，进行了定性分析和定量计算，找出了系统的薄弱环节，提出了提高机械系统可靠性的途径。

This paper briefly reviews the operation principles and features of mechanical sight, optical sight, electrooptical sight and integrated sight. The status of mechanical sight, traditional optical sight, lowlightlevel night vision sight, new electrooptical sight and integrated sight equipped in different nations worldwide is given. The development status and parameters of various typical electrooptical sights as well as simple day and night firecontrol systems are described. It is pointed out that mechanical sight and optical sight are still necessary for future light weapons. However, electrooptical sight shall prevail in equipment procurement, and light weapon sight equipped in the future shall be the integrated electrooptical sight.

概述了机械瞄准具、光学瞄准具、光电瞄准具和综合瞄准具的工作原理和特点，介绍了目前世界各国装备的机械和传统光学瞄准具、微光夜视瞄准具、新型光电瞄准具、热成像瞄准具和综合光电瞄准具的现状，给出了各类典型光电瞄准具和昼夜简易火控系统的发展状况和参数，指出目前及今后机械瞄准具和光学瞄准具仍然是轻武器装备不可缺少的配置，不同类型光电瞄准具是装备的重点，综合光电瞄准具是轻武器瞄准具以后发展的方向。

Therapeutic horseback riding have been believed as a good media to improve balance ability. We proceeded to do a case study, by the use of a mechanical horse made by Joba EU-6441, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Japan. This mechanical horse is designed according to the movement pattern of a real horse. The seat is designed to move in a pattern based on the figure of eight. Many clinics begin to adopt the mechanical horses as treatment tools, but its effectiveness in children with ADHD remains unknown.

目前对於ADHD儿童平衡能力的训练及介入成效之研究较少，本研究以骑马治疗进行个案讨论，采用的骑马机(Joba EU-6441， Matsushita Electric Industrial Co。， Ltd。， Japan)是根据真实马运动时的动作模式所设计出来的，临床上认为骑马机有可增进平衡能力的功用，目前已逐渐被临床治疗师广泛使用，但对於骑马机的确切疗效仍没有研究加以证实，尤其是骑马机是否对於平衡能力或是感觉调节能力有所帮助等。

The mechanical construction is a development of a system which has proven in the past to be resistant to mechanical damage.

在机械结构是一个已经过去的耐机械损伤行之有效的制度的发展。

The tensile strength and the elastic modulus were assumed to obey Weibull and logarithmic normal distribution and the other mechanical parameters were taken as constant values in the simulations of three-graded-concrete supported beam. The random aggregate random parameters model was established, which is very close to the actual structure. The results show that the nonlinear behavior of higher homogeneous specimen appears later obviously; the influence of random distribution of elastic modulus on the mechanical character is very little in linear range, while great in nonlinear range; random distribution of tensile strength affects the strength and the damage threshold of concrete obviously.

对三级配混凝土简支梁进行数值模拟时，假定各相材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量服从Weibull、对数正态两种随机分布，其他力学参数取定值，生成和实际结构比较接近的随机骨料随机参数模型，数值模拟结果表明材料均质度较高的试件出现非线性行为的时间要明显滞后于均质度较低的试件；弹性模量分布的随机性对材料线弹性段力学性能的影响极小，而对非线性区域的影响较大；材料强度分布的随机性对混凝土的强度和损伤阈值有较大的影响。

Base on the problem of large quantity fatigue loads on corroded R.C. structure and small quantity study of its mechanical property, bending resistance fatigue test of corroded R.C. beams is discussed in this paper. The influence of stress ratio and re-bar weight loss ratio on bending resistance fatigue performance of corroded R.C. beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re-bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. The main research contents and conclusions are as following: 1. Under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated. The fatigue damage of concrete is accumulated. The overstrain of re-bars increases and the increase rate decreases.

鉴于实际工程中大量存在腐蚀钢筋混凝土结构承受反复荷载作用，但其力学性能研究不多的问题，本论文进行了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯疲劳试验，研究了应力比和钢筋锈蚀率对锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯疲劳性能的影响，得出了锈蚀钢筋的应变与构件疲劳寿命之间的关系曲线，主要研究内容及结论如下：(1)在循环荷载下，混凝土残余变形基本符合三阶段变形规律，力学性能劣化，疲劳损伤积累。

A meso mechanical analysis has been conducted on a hot-rolling steel of 16MnR toinvestigate the effect of the elongated pre-damage voids on the subsequent damage evolution and fracture process under the maximum normal stresses with various directions. The analysis results show that, when the elongated voids due to the decohesion of the inclusions from base material are loaded subsequently, the local high stress and strain concentration around the voids and their interactions promote the growth of voids.

对热轧钢中的长条形初始损伤孔洞承受不同方向最大正应力时的后续损伤演化和断裂过程的细观有限元力学分析研究表明：热轧钢中的长条形夹杂物与基体剥离后形成的长条形孔洞在后续加载中，其周围产生的局部高应力应变集中及其相互作用，使孔洞长大。

Macro phenomenon is the macro representation of meso-phenomenon. In order to find out the mechanical transmutation of porous media under impacting loading, disclose the effect of fluid phase in the process of damage, post-damage and the liquation of the solid phases, it has significant meaning to establish a new model on meso-level with real separate phases to study the mechanics behavior and action mechanism between two phases.

宏观现象是细观现象的宏观体现，因此为了真正了解多孔介质在荷载作用下力学性质的演变过程，揭示液体相在多孔介质破坏、后破坏以及固相液化中的作用，很有必要从细观的角度建立具有真正意义上的独立相的模型，从细观角度分析多孔介质中两相介质在强动荷载下的力学行为，揭示两相介质间的作用机理。

In order to describe mechanical properties of red sandstones under different water ratio, by means of statistical damage theory and strain-equivalence hypothesis statistical damage model of red sandstones with effect of water ratio considered is developed.

为了描述红砂岩随含水率不同，所反映出来的力学特性，本文运用损伤统计理论和Lemaitre应变等价性假说，推导出能反映含水率影响的红砂岩损伤统计模型。

A continuous damage model of concrete is proposed based on simple mechanical model. The couple of volume and deviatoric nonlinear hardening, anisotropical damage, direction effects and differential failure forms can be described by this model.

基于 一个简单机械模型发展了混凝土的连续介质损伤模型，它可描述包含体积和偏量非线性变形间的耦合、强化、各向异性损伤及其方向效应，以及不同的破坏模式。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。