查询词典 measurement

Secondly, it summarizes development and gradual progress about operational risk measurement. Analyzes and compares two main categories at present: bottom-up and top-down, and Loss Distribution Approach of top-down and Income Model of bottom-up is studied deeply, then finds out the main challenges of operational risk measure methods. Thirdly, taking examples for Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Shenzhen Development Bank, it demonstrates operational risk measurement of our banking using Basic Indicator Approach and Income Model of bottom-up. And by comparing its effects with analysis result of concrete loss incidents of operational risk, it is approved that to apply operational risk measurement to our banking is feasibility. Finally, the paper analyzes difficulties to measure operational risk, such as weak consciousness of measuring operational risk, short of effective modern measuring model, behindhand of loss data collection and lack of perfect inside management mechanism of measurement, and then gives some advices.

接着总结了操作风险度量方法的发展演进过程，对目前度量操作风险的两类主流方法&自下而上&法和&自上而下&法进行了详细的分析和比较，分别选取&自下而上&的损失分布法和&自上而下&的收入模型法展开深入研究，并剖析了操作风险度量方法面临的主要挑战；接着以&浦东发展银行&和&深圳发展银行&为例，选用&自上而下&的基本指标法和收入模型法进行了操作风险度量的实证分析，并将分析结果与使用具体损失事件的实际操作风险分析结果进行了比较，证实了操作风险度量方法应用于我国的可行性；最后文章对我国银行业度量操作风险中存在的现实困难进行了深入探讨，指出了我国存在操作风险度量认识障碍、缺乏适用的现代操作风险度量模型、损失数据收集工作滞后以及操作风险度量缺乏完善的内部管理机制保证四大方面的现实问题，并提出了对策建议。

The main functions of this system are medical record management, measurement of dental arc width, measurement of dental arc length, calculation of Spee's curve distance, calculation of crowding degree, angle measurement, Bolton index analysis, mixed dentition measurement and analysis, statistical analysis, specialist system, and so on.

系统的主要功能包括：病历管理、牙弓宽度测量、牙弓长度测量、Spee氏曲线距离计算、拥挤度计算、角度测量、Bolton指数分析、混合牙列期测量分析、统计分析，以及专家系统，等等。

The traditional measurement methods such as stereoscopic law, Molls stripe law, grating cubic chart law and so on need expensive equipment and well-trained special technical staff, and they have long measurement cycle and low measurement efficiency. These shortcomings make the traditional contact measurement method hinder its wide application.

传统的自由曲面主要采用接触式测量方法，如体视法、莫尔条纹法、光栅立体图法等，这些方法需要昂贵的仪器设备和训练有素的专门技术人员，而且测量周期长、效率低，这些缺点使得传统的接触式测量方法的发展受到了限制。

In this scheme, the description of unitary evolution and quantum measurement is unified and the quantum control operation is represented by probability state transition. The algorithm works as follows. At first a measurement is applied on the system. If the state after collapse is not the desired eigenstate, then system evolution will go on. After a period of time, the system is measured again. The process will go on like this until we get the desired eigenstate by measurement. Finally the system is driven to the target state with admissible control as before.

4把本征态能控性概念进一步向前发展，提出了概率能控性的概念，将幺正演化和量子测量这两种量子控制手段统一的用概率状态转移来描述，并针对一类特殊的本征态能控的系统，提出了幺正演化和测量交替进行的量子反馈控制策略：如果单步测量所得到的本征态不是期望的本征态，则让系统以这一本征态作为新的初态进行下一步的幺正演化，然后在适当的时候再次测量，让系统塌缩到某一本征态，如此重复进行，直到达到期望的目标态为止。

The main gravity measurement manners are satellite altimetry, airborne gravity measurement and ship gravity measurement.

它的关键技术之一就是满足导航需要的重力图。

Anthropometry is one of the most important basic tasks in the apparel industry. At present, there are mainly about two methods of human body measurement, including contact measurement and non-contact measurement.

人体测量是服装设计过程中十分重要的基础性工作，现行服装行业中人体测量的方法主要有接触式和非接触式两种。

Methods Metabolic functions were studied by antipyrine autoradiography for the measurement of cerebral blood flow,by 3H-leucine autoradiography for the measurement of cerebral protein synthesis and by regional ATP bioluminescent imaging for the measurement of ATP content.

方法用放射性自显影方法测定L1 KO小鼠和野生型对照组小鼠大脑局部血流量和蛋白质合成率，用生物荧光影像技术测定两组ATP含量，并将两组数据进行比较。

Methods Metabolic functions were studied by [14C] antipyrine autoradiography for the measurement of cerebral blood flow, by 3H-leucine autoradiography for the measurement of cerebral protein synthesis and by regional ATP bioluminescent imaging for the measurement of ATP content.

用放射性自显影方法测定L1 KO小鼠和野生型对照组小鼠大脑局部血流量和蛋白质合成率，用生物荧光影像技术测定两组ATP含量，并将两组数据进行比较。

The auxiliary variable system was constituted, and the recursive algorithm that can reduce the measurement noise interference has been developed. The bias property of LS with input/output measurement noise has been derived, and the self-adaptive deviation compensation principle of measurement noise variance has been proposed, and the corresponding algorithm is designed. The influence of parameters of wavelet modulating on estimation precision is investigated with simulation examples.

2构造了能降低测量噪声干扰的辅助变量系统及递推算法，研究了输入输出端测量噪声影响下最小二乘估计的偏差特性，提出了两种基于测量噪声方差估计的自适应偏差补偿原理并设计相应算法，用仿真算例研究了调制滤波器参数对辨识精度的影响。

The uncertainty of measurement for the determination of chloride content in water by silver nitrate titration method was evaluated.The influence of the factors on the uncertainty of measurement for the determination of chloride content were analyzed, including repeatability of measurement results, burette, the concentration of standard solution, etc.

氯化物进入地表水中有自然和人为两种因素，岩石风化可使自然界中的氯化物进入地表水中，同时工业及生活污水的排放和海水倒灌也会给地表水中引入大量的氯化物，地表水中氯化物含量的变化是监测排污和咸潮影响的重要指标。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。