查询词典 measurement

At last, the factors affecting pitch measurement accuracy of Marh891E Gear measurement center was analyzed; the hardware and the software of the ultra-precision gear total cumulative pitch error measurement device were improved, which perfected measurement system and increased the measurement efficiency and accuracy.

本文最后分析了Marh891E齿轮测量中心上、下顶尖不同轴对被测件齿距精度的影响，并通过具体分析对其进行调整；对超精密齿轮齿距累积总偏差测量装置的硬件控制部分及软件部分做了改进，完善测量系统，提高检测效率和精度。

Product Instructions: Enhanced VMS series of optical image measuring instrument was an enhanced 2D optical image measuring instrument which bring out by our company. Using high-resolution color Sony CCD camera and the United States NAVITAR Zoom Lens and With our company's Manual version of self-developed measurement software MCINS .This tester have the basic measurement functions of point, line, circle, distance, angle etc .and multi-axis functions which are ableing to meet the basic needs of the secondary element measurement. In addition, measurement data can be input EXCEL, WORD, TXT or output the measurement graphics to the DXF document to make CAD designs.

增强型VMS系列光学影像测量仪，是我公司推出的一款增强型2D光学影像测量仪，采用高分辨率日本索尼彩色CCD摄像机和美国NAVITAR变焦物镜，采用我公司自主研发的MCINS手动版测量软件，具备基本的点、线、圆、距离、角度等基本测量功能及多坐标功能，能满足基本的二次元测量需求；此外测量数据可输入EXCEL、WORD、TXT中或者将测量图形输出至DXF文档做CAD设计。

Chapter four (application of chaos in measurement field): In this chapter firstly the sensitivity of initial values and parameters that chaos can be used in the measurement field has been analyzed quantitatively, on this basis, the necessary conditions of chaotic system that can be used in measurement are concluded and presented; then the mechanism of measurement implemented by subsection linear map chaotic system, the coordinating relationship between chaotic output signal and the values being measured, and the precision of system measurement are further analyzed quantitatively.

第四章（混沌在测量领域中的应用）首先对混沌可用于测量领域的初值敏性和参数敏感性进行了定性分析，在此基础上，归纳并提出了可用于测量的混沌系统应具有的必要条件；定量地分析了分段线性映射混沌系统实现信号测量的基本原理、输出混沌序列与被测量间的数值对应关系及系统的测量精度等问题；并以DSP为核心设计了混沌型电压测量系统；其次提出了混沌参数敏感性用于测量的基本思路，并对此进行了计算机仿真及原理性实验电路设计。

A new way of distance measurement is introduced in this paper, it is similar to traditional measurement way, and has its origination. In the new measurement way, the rough measurement of the distance is realized by countering high frequency pulses filled in discriminable phase pulses. Discriminable phase pulses go through integral circuits, and then are sampled by Analogue Digital Converter, so the accurate measurement of the system is obtained by the sampling value.

本文提出了一种新的测距方法，该方法与常规相位测距仪比较，既有相似之处也有其创新之处，常规相位测距仪一般使用多波长测尺频率组合、差频数字测相的方法，本系统虽然也采用多波长测尺频率组合，但并不采用差频数字测相，该方法摒弃了传统的内外光路的切换方式及电路的混频，粗测采用对鉴相脉冲填充高频脉冲的办法实现，精测则利用鉴相脉冲对积分电路进行积分，然后由ADC 对积分电平进行转换，通过对ADC 的输出值的计算处理实现精测。

Compared with the results of infrared polarimetry measurement,common polarimetry measurement and Ion exchange chromatography measurement,we can preliminary found that the accuracy of Near Infrared polarimetry measurement is better than common polarimetry measurement.

就糖厂中间制品的蔗糖分用近红外旋光法和普通旋光法进行了测定，并且引入离子色谱法测定作为评判，对比分析，初步得到近红外旋光法较之普通旋光法的测定准确度要高的结论。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

At the every relative momentary point of time time-space, the situation of difference spatial measurement of cosmic gravitation exceed cosmic space-energy follow the rise and fall of quantum spatial measurement, at original cosmic time-space set out, from 0 come to do not exceed the 1/2 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space, not smaller the 1/4 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space, come to do not symmetrically gradually belong to stabilization thus at reductively fluctuate, not can reversely strides across reach the stable state of 1/3 spatial measurement cosmic time-space maintain unchanging.

在时空时间的每1个相对时刻点，宇宙引力大于宇宙空间能的宇称差的状况随宇称量子的涨与落，在原初的宇宙时空启动，从0成不大于宇宙时空宇称的1/2，不小于宇宙时空宇称的1/4，成不对称地递归于稳定而在缩小地波动，不可逆地跨越到宇宙时空宇称1/3的稳定状态保持不变。

The tidal river discharge observing system of this thesis gives a new method and experience of the hydrology observing to the river reach and cross section with complicated landform and flow, or busy shipping. This system has achieved 3 innovations: instruments for measurements which use the unmechanized rotor and continue measuring ADCP as the velocity mainframe; methods of velocity measurement which change the vertical velocity measurement to horizontal velocity measurement; the tidal discharge measurement which solve the problem that current method of discharge measurement can not achieve the accuracy of the criterion according to the continuous real time observing over the velocity of flow.

本论文研究的感潮河流流量监测系统，具有测验设备的创新，用可连续测验的非机械转子式的声学多普勒流速剖面仪为测速主机；流速测验方式的创新，改变以往测取垂向流速为水平流速的方式；潮流量测验方式的创新，对流速进行连续实时的监测，解决了用现行测流方法达不到规范要求精度的问题；为地形、水流复杂或是航运频繁的测验河段和断面，提供水文监测的新方法、方式和经验。

Thirdly, under the guide of quantification measurement theory, this paper introduces quantification measurement method which uses the analytic hierarchy process to define measurement target and the weight of various group of valuators, is built under the basis as 360 degree feedback performance measurement and combining with multiple factors general measurement. It can deal the performance measurement result quantificational.

再次，在量化考核思想的指导下，论文引入定量化手段，用层次分析法设定考核指标和评价源的权重，360 度绩效考核为基础结合多因素综合评价法建立了量化考核模型，对绩效考核结果进行量化处理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。