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The PCR products were labeled with the fluorescent DNA dye SYBR green. The amount of burden or load was measured by GeneAmp 5700 Sequence Detection System. Using this method, the HIV 1 proviral burdens in PBMC of patient and in cell suspension treated with the compounds AZT, GL and WT were measured.

以病毒感染细胞和培养上清为材料，测定了三种化合物对细胞内的前病毒载量和培养上清中的病毒载量的抑制活性，并与合胞体形成抑制方法测定化合物抗病毒活性的结果进行了比较。

The height, weight, blood pressure, fasting plasms glucose, fasting serum insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglyceride, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and serum nitric oxide were measured before and after the therapy. The body mass index and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistant index were calculated. The flow-mediated dilatation and endothelium independent dilatation were measured by high-resolution ultrasound.

治疗前后均检测身高、体质量、血压、空腹血糖、血浆胰岛素、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、甘油三脂、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白数(homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistant index， HOMA-IR)，并用高分辨超声技术检测肱动脉血流介导的内皮依赖性舒张(flow-mediated dilatation， FMD)和硝酸甘油介导的非内皮依赖性舒张(endothelium independent dilatation， EID)。

Based on the model calculation,an FAPP ventilation system was madein Beijing Poultry Breeding Company.Through running test and a series ofphysical and chemical characteristic measurement,the distribution of flowspeed in length,and breadth was given.The average temperatureand rel-ative humidity,the amplitude of T and RH per day of 30 days in winter,and instantaneous T and RH in 24 hours wre measured in FAPP house,com-paring house and outside,the result shew that FAPP ventilation system wassuperior to comparing house.The dust concentration and microrganism con-tent were also measured in the rearing piriod of poultry,the value in FAPPhouse was junior to comparing house.

在模拟结果的基础上，设计了一套FAPP通风系统并在北京市种禽公司原种后备场种雏舍进行了实际运行试验和一系列的理化特性参数的测试，试验给出的正压管道式送风舍纵轴方向及横截面上气流速度的分布规律与模拟结果相吻合；通过对FAPP舍、对照舍及舍外冬季30天的逐日平均温湿度、温湿度振幅以及24小时瞬时温湿度的测试分析，显示了FAPP通风系统在冬季通风中明显优于负压通风系统；在雏鸡全周期的饲养过程中还对舍内粉尘与微生物的含量进行了测试，FAPP舍的值明显低于对照舍，这一结果为FAPP通风系统的推广应用提供了实验依据。

VO2 was measured by Vmax 29 Series. The steps and energy expenditure was measured by pedometers. Results: When walking speed is 4.0kph, the relation between total steps and VO2 was significant (p＜.05). The Correlation coefficient was significant (p＜.05) between the steps and actual energy expenditure in all three walking speed.

参与者配戴采气面罩於跑步机上分别完成4.0kph、4.8kph、5.6kph各10分钟的步行测验，以气体分析仪纪录步行期间的摄氧量，在腰上左右两侧佩带计步器记录不同步行速度下总步数与能量消耗。

It is treated with six fields (Anterior, Posterior, four obliques) positioned 60° apart around the circumference of the patient, each dual field is made up of two component beams, pointing ±15° with respect to the horizontal. The nominal energy of electron beam produced by Mevatron Ⅻ is 3MeV, and the patient is treated at a distance of 3 meters. Using Capintec dosemeter and PS-033 electron beam chamber for measurement, one moniter unit of radiation is equivalent to 0.0127cGy. Measurement of electron energy by Kodak X-omat-V verification film inside the Rando phantom at 100 cm SSD was 3.70MeV, electron energy measured at 3 meters was 3.51MeV. X-ray contamination was measured as 9.5% per six dual fields.

此种方法分别使用六个双照野，由病人的前、后、左前、右前、左后、右后各间隔60度共六个方向照射，每一双照野由水平向上和向下15度照射；荣民总医院选择3MeV电子射束来治疗病人，治疗距离为3公尺，利用擬人假体及柯达X-omat-V验证片实验得电子射束初始能量从3.7Mev变为3.51MeV，六个双照野之X光污染共达9.5%，使用Capintec剂量表及PS-033型电子射束用游离腔测量六个双照野，每一监测单位相当於0.00127 cGy。

We also find out that the results measured by a tape are better than that measured by a walking measuring wheel. At last, if extra geometric constraints are given, the accuracy can be significantly increased.

最后，本研究亦发现不管在平地及斜坡上，在增加距离的观测量下，利用卷尺配合现行直角坐标法，可大幅提升绘制交通事故现场图的正确性。

The ethanol concentration in muscles, blood and vitreous body fluid of the rabbit which was drunk the ethanol and then killed after 2, 3 and 4 hours were respectively measured using head space gas chromatography. At the same time, the ethanol concentrations in muscles of the rabbit killed from 1 to 7 days were measured using the same method.

采用顶空气相色谱法分别测定了家兔灌服乙醇2、3、4小时后被处死后的肌肉、血液和玻璃体液的乙醇浓度，以及家兔被处死后放置1-7天的肌肉乙醇浓度。

Although these combined relative error γ.1%, in order to obtain more precise measurement results, it should be pay attention for the level of the torsion pendulum, the uprightness between the photoelectric doors and the block rod, the location of the being measured substance, the similarity of the shape and the quality between the standard object and the being measured object, human factors and so on.

利用扭摆法测量物体的转动惯量，受到待测物体摆动周期测量误差、装配位置偏移误差和轴线倾斜误差的影响，虽然这些相对误差总合γ。1%，为了使测量结果是加精确，实践中应该注意扭摆的水平、光电门与挡光杆的垂直、待测物重心的位置、人为误差的影响以及待测物与标准件形状、质量的相近性等。

Using the sensitive characteristic of fiber grating, the standard thread steel bar has been measured in our experiments. The data measured by FBG and resistance strain chip are compared with their theoretical values.

利用光纤光栅作为传感元件，对螺纹钢标准拉伸试验试件的拉伸应变特性进行了分析与测量，采用电阻应变片作为对比测量，并与理论值进行了比较。

Patients with hepatic cirrhosis and 10 healthy controls were studied. Plasma VIP and CCK were measured with radioimmunoassay and gallbladder emptying function was measured by ultrosonography with fat meal test. The plasma VIP and CCK of patients were all higher than that of controls.

用放免法测定肝硬化患者及对照者血浆血管活性肠肽和胆囊收缩素含量；用B超测定餐前、餐后胆囊容积及排空率。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。