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The test groups were drenched orally with different dosages of compound Radix scutellariae granules. After being drenched orally for ten days, their thymus-index and spleen-nidex, immune globulins of IgA, IgG, IgM and alexins of C3, C4 of serum were defermined, and experiments in vivo were done. The mice-spleen's lymphocytes which were cultured in vivo were added with different concentrations of compound Radix scutellariae granules. The lymphocytes translation stimulate indexes were measured. The ability of licking up neutral red of the peritoneal macrophages cultured in vivo was measured in the groups.

应用复方黄芩颗粒给小鼠灌胃10d后，分别测定对照组与实验组胸腺指数、脾脏指数和血清中的免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM和补体C3、C4；并且进行体外实验，用不同浓度的复方黄芩颗粒剂对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞进行体外培养，测定淋巴细胞转移刺激指数；在体外培养测定细胞吞噬中性红的能力。

The new technique reduced the distance ladder to three "rungs":(1) The distance to galaxy NGC4258 is measured using straightforward geometry and Kepler's laws;(2)Cepheids in six more distant galaxies are used to calibrate the luminosity of Type Ia supernovae;(3) The Hubble constant is measured by observing a brighter milepost marker, Type Ia supernovae, in more distant galaxies hundreds of millions of light-years away, embedded in the expanding universe.

这种新技巧简化了距离跳跃为三个&阶梯&：1、星系NGC 4258的距离采用开普勒定律和简单直接的几何方法精确测量；2、在6个更远的星系中的造父变星用来校准Ia超新星的光度；3、深嵌于数亿光年外的膨胀宇宙中的星系中的Ia超新星——一种遥远而明亮的量天尺，被用于精确测定哈勃常数。

Cerebral cortexes were removed and then dissociated, measured with flow cytometer analyze cell apoptosis, the morphological changes were examined by electron microscope.(2) Measured cell apoptosis of cerebral cortexes with TUNEL.(3) detected expressions of Bcl-2, Bax and Caspase-3 proteins with the technique of immunohistochemistry.

1取大脑皮层细胞制成细胞悬液，流式细胞仪分析细胞凋亡改变，电镜观察细胞超微结构的变化；(2)用原位缺口末端标记法检测凋亡细胞百分率；(3)免疫组化法检测Bcl-2、Bax和Caspase-3蛋白表达。

Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land .

分贝度量在水与的度量在陆上不同。

This proved that the preparation and application of our Ag_2Cr_2O_7 dosimeters are successful; the measured values of absorbed doses are reliable and precise.3、 The dosage distribution of corresponding dosage measured points has been simulated by Monte Carlo method.

所得测量结果与中国计量科学研究院的丙氨酸/ESR剂量计间接比对的相对偏差为-3.0%，表明本论文制备的剂量计是成功的，剂量学性能是可靠的，对吸收剂量的测量结果也是准确的。

Methods The pain threshold of the rat was measured before and after the application of ultrasound medium frequency electrotherapy. The content of met enhephalin and leu enkephalin in the glandula hypophysis and hypothalamus was also measured.

对大鼠经超声中频电作用后的疼痛反应进行定性、定量分析，并通过直线回归方法分析大鼠痛阈值变化与腺垂体、丘脑下部脑啡肽变化的相关性，探讨其镇痛作用机制。

The main aim of the present study was to address: 1 ） the photosynthetic characteristics and the biomass allocation traits of spring ephemerals and 2） the relationship between these traits and unique growth pattern of these spring ephemerals. Methods In vivo photosynthetic traits of 16 spring ephemerals at their growth stages were measured by an open gas-exchange measurement system （Li-6400） and biomass allocation patterns were measured in seven species.

该文运用Li-6400开放式气体交换光合作用测定系统，对分布于准噶尔荒漠的16种早春短命植物生长盛期的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率等特征进行了测定，并对其中7种植物与生长相关的生物量分配特征进行了分析。

The main aim of the present study was to address: 1 the photosynthetic characteristics and the biomass allocation traits of spring ephemerals and 2 the relationship between these traits and unique growth pattern of these spring ephemerals. Methods in vim photosynthetic traits of 16 spring ephemerals at their growth stages were measured by an open gas-exchange measurement system (Li-6400) and biomass allocation patterns were measured in seven species.

该文运用Li-6400开放式气体交换光合作用测定系统，对分布于准噶尔荒漠的16种早春短命植物生长盛期的净光合速率P(下标 n、蒸腾速率T(下标 r、水分利用效率等特征进行了测定，并对其中7种植物与生长相关的生物量分配特征进行了分析。

The method is as follows that the two ends of a nanometer are fixed on two pivots and an axial micro-pulling force T is applied on the nanometer; an electrode is arranged on the middle part of the side of the nanometer and an alternate voltage is applied on the electrode to motivate the nanometer to generate resonance, and therefore, the natural frequency f of the nanometer is measured and acquired; according to the material characteristics and the geometry characteristics of the nanometer as well as the boundary condition of the nanometer material, the relation between the natural frequency and the axial pulling force of the nanometer, namely the f-t curves of the nanometer, can be calculated by a vibration equation; according to the measured natural frequency f, the size of the micro-pulling force T can be acquired.

该方法将一根纳米材料的两端固定在两个支点上，给纳米材料施加一个轴向的微小拉力T；在纳米材料的侧面，位于该纳米材料的中部放置一个电极，在电极上施加一个交变的电压激励纳米材料使其发生共振，测得纳米材料的固有频率f；根据纳米材料的材料特性和几何特征以及纳米材料的边界条件，由振动方程计算出该纳米材料的固有频率与所受的轴向拉力的关系，即纳米材料的f-T曲线；根据上述测得的固有频率f，得到微小拉力T的大小。

Raman signals from fat and musculature of fresh pork were measured and referenced for further optimization, then Raman spectra of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in vitro and the effect of storage time on them were measured in 1-5 s and discussed.

通过新鲜猪肉的脂肪和肌肉组织的拉曼光谱信号的检测，验证了测试装置的良好性能；在此基础上，研究了鼻咽癌组织样品存放时间对拉曼光谱的影响，并在1～5 s时间内快速测量获得了人离体鼻咽癌组织的近红外拉曼光谱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。