查询词典 measure of dispersion

In order to quaintly study the dynamic changeable law of reactive oil contaminants in sand-water system, hydrodynamic parameters for water and salt movement and reactive hydrodynamic parameters are measured through hydrodynamic dispersion test and one dimensional convection and dispersion model.

为了定量地研究滩涂－水系统反应性石油污染物的动态变化规律，通过水动力弥散实验和一维对流、弥散模型确定了水分和溶质在滩涂－水系统的水－盐动力学参数和反应动力学参数。

Comparison with the classical fourth-order LWC scheme shows that the NAD-type methods have many advantages. They can generate clearer snapshots of wave fields without any visible dispersion. To obtain the results without any numerical dispersion, the time cost by the LWC schemes is about 559, 1222 and 1955 times of that taken by ONADM, RNADM and SNADM, receptively. Besides, the storage space of ONADM is roughly about 3.3% of that needed for the fourth-order LWC scheme, while of RNADM and SNADM is about 5.8‰.

和经典的4阶LWC格式相比：NAD类算法在粗网格下可以有效的压制数值频散，得到清楚的波场快照；在达到消除数值频散要求时，4阶LWC格式的计算时间是ONADM计算时间的559倍，是RNADM方法计算时间的1222倍，是SNADM方法计算时间的1955倍；而此时ONADM方法存储量只有4阶LWC存储量的3.3%，RNADM方法和SNADM方法的存储量只有4阶LWC格式存储量的5.8‰。

The results show that the microstructures of these three kinds of coating are different from those of the matrix (20 steel). The wear resistance of the flame spray coating is 4. 9 times that of the matrix. This is caused by the existance of hard noncrystal microparticals. The wear resistance of the coating by flame spray welding is 6. 3 times that of the matrix. The reason is that the fine crystal grains can be formed and the solution strengthening, dispersion hardening can be induced by these alloy elements. The resistance of the laser remelt coating is 8. 8 times that of the matrix. This is due to the solution strengthening, dispersion hardening and the existence of very hard dendritic crystal, eutectic and martensite in the microstructure.

作者指出，喷涂层由于层内有一定数量高硬度的合金非晶质点存在，其耐磨性是钢基体的4.9倍；喷熔层内合金晶化产生的晶粒细小，合金元素能起固溶强化作用，也能生成化合物产生弥散硬化作用，故此耐磨性是钢基体的6.3倍；激光涂敷层除所含合金元素产生的固溶强化和弥散硬化作用外，表层组织为高硬度的枝晶+共晶和马氏体，故其耐磨性是钢基体的8.8倍。

From the results, it could be further concluded that the electric repulsive force was the main factor of the dispersion mechanism of FDN, while the steric repulsive force could not be neglected in the dispersion mechanisms of LS, GCL1-T and ASP.

由测定结果可进一步推断，FDN的分散机理以静电斥力效应为主；而空间位阻效应在LS、GCL1-T和ASP的分散机理中不可忽略。

It is showed that the properties of CMK-3 mesoporous carbon molecular sieve synthesized by hard template method have great influence on Ru dispersion. Higher specific surface area and appropriate pore size distribution is advantageous for sufficient dispersion of Ru on the supports.

采用固相热分解方法成功的合成了介孔氧化铬材料，考察了反应的温度、反应时间、前驱体和表面活性剂配比以及表面活性剂的种类等制备条件对纳米介孔氧化铬材料结构性能的影响。

In the specific quantum numbers configuration of holon-isospin excitation where the excited momentum approach to the ground state, the dispersion relations can be expected as a quadratic dispersion, so we can define the effective mass of the spin wave excitation.

在激发能动量接近基态的特殊的isospin 量子数选取下，可以把色散关系看成为二次函数的形式，由此得到了有效质量与能隙、激发态动量的关系。

To improve the simulation accuracy and to make the increment of computation amount the smallest, the quantitative comparison was used to compare the effect of incident direction and difference accuracy on numerical dispersion with the changing of the ratio of horizontal and vertical gird. The results show that the rectangular grid is better than square mesh in suppressing dispersion and can avoid the low computational efficiency caused by high-order difference.

为提高模拟精度，同时又尽可能减少计算量，采用定量分析的方法，对比分析了横纵网格比变化时入射方向和差分精度等因素对数值频散的影响，分析结果表明，矩形网格较之正方形网格能更好地压制频散，同时可以避免高阶差分导致的低计算效率。

Although the dispersion of particles with the Stokes numbers far less than or of the same order of 1 are insensitive to the changes of inlet velocity differences, the dispersion of particles with Stokes number much larger than the order of 1 are influenced by the coherent structures under U〓/U〓=α=0, where α=0 means the particles are released into the flow in stationary state.

在目前国内开展三维N-S方程大涡模拟还非常困难的情况下，本文以两相平面湍射流为对象，不采用流动对称性假设，成功地用大涡模拟方法预报了平面湍射流拟序结构的产生、发展及大涡的合并破碎全过程，和F.O。

The results show that homogeneous collagen dispersion can be gained by both methods. But only by the second method can we receive typical cross striation structure which was observed by EM. The solid content and viscosity of the collagen dispersion can be easily controlled.

结果表明：两种方法均能得到均匀的溶胀体，但用酸法提取的材料电镜观察为非横纹结构；而酶消化法提取的材料，电镜照片为典型的横纹结构，胶原溶液的固体含量、粘度等指标可控制。

In chapter three, various theories and experience on the dispersion of nano-powders proposed by former researchers were generalized and reviewed. Technical standards and experimental process for determining technological parameters were suggested for the dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxides in aqueous medium according to their surface wettability, surface charge, the dependence of surface charge on pH and the compatibility of surfactants with pH and pH adjusting agents. Based on these suggested standards and experimental method, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powders were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved.

本文第三章通过大量的文献调研，归纳总结了前人在纳米粒子分散技术方面的理论和经验，并在此基础上根据纳米氧化物粉体的表面润湿性、表面电性及其与分散介质pH值的关系、表面活性剂及其与pH调节剂的配伍关系设计了纳米氧化物水分散体系的工艺规范以及确定工艺参数的通用实验步骤，成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，为纳米材料在氧化锌压敏电阻中的应用创造了第二个前提条件。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？