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In chapter 2,we establish theformulation of the extended mean-field theory that can be applied to cholesteric liquidcrystals,and we apply this extended mean-field theory to study the helical structure ofcholesteric liquid crystals.

在第二章中，我们将文献[6]中丝状液晶中的广义平均场方法推广到了螺旋状液晶体系，并用这一方法讨论了螺旋状液晶中分子指向矢的螺旋结构。

Of 13 chylous fistulas with conservative management, 8 cases were successfully treated,the mean duration for healing was 9.7 (4～30) days,the remaining 5 cases failed to had and were further treated surgically. There were all successful, the mean duration was 8.5 (7～10) days .

保守治疗的13例中8例获得痊愈，平均愈合时间为9.7(4～30)天，5例失败，经手术治疗而痊愈，平均愈合时间为8.5(7～10)天。

The mean density and biomass of cladocera are 0.070 ind/L and 0.002 mg/L. The mean density and biomass of copepoda are 5.155 ind/L and 0.021 mg/L. 5. Attached algae were classified into 3 Phylum 16 Genus 27 Species.

枝角类的平均密度为0.070 ind／L，平均生物量为0.002 mg／L；桡足类的平均密度为5.155 ind／L，平均生物量为0.021mg／L。

From the relationship between two subpopulations,the mean differentcoefficient,mean similar coefficient,Nei'genetic distance and AMOVA results were27.965;0.674;0.062;0.105 for Cryptocarya chinensis.

从两两亚种群间关系看，针阔叶混交林亚种群-常绿阔叶林亚种群之间的平均相异系数分别是27.965；平均相似系数分别是0.674；Nei遗传距离分别是0.062；AMOVA分析中的ΦST分别为0.105。

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

Cystoscopic monitoring was performed during operation. Results The mean operation time was (30±15) min and the mean intra-operation bleeding was (20±10) ml.

结果 手术时间平均(30±15)min；术中出血量平均(20±10)ml；术后平均留置导尿管2d；术后平均住院3d。

Results The mean tilt was (6.95±2.46)°, and the mean decentration,(0.66±0.28) mm.

结果 平均倾斜(6.95±2.46)°；平均偏心(0.66±0.28) mm。

Results The mean decentration from the pupillary center to ablating center was 0.266mm. In both eyes, the mean decentration was located supernasally.

结果 术后1个月切削区中心偏离瞳孔中心的距离为0.266 mm，双眼平均偏离瞳孔中心的方向均为鼻上侧。

The mean frequencies of disomic sperms for chromosome 1 and 18 in exposed group(0.088% 0.041%,and 0.087% 0.049%,respectively) were statistically increased over that of the control group(0.045% 0.024%,and 0.053% 0.028%),and the mean frequencies of nullisomic sperms for chromosome 1 and 18(0.11% 0.059%,0.075% 0.035%) in exposed group were statistically increased over that of control group too(0.048% 0.018%;0.045% 0.024%).

结构畸变测定结果：暴露组1号染色体的末端重复率、末端缺失率（分别为0.16% 0.037%，0.14% 0.053%）显著高于对照组数值(分别为0.082% 0.023%，0.069% 0.028%)；暴露组1号染色体着丝粒重复率及着丝粒缺失率(0.10% 0.035%，0.10% 0.041%)显著性高于对照组相应数值(分别为0.075% 0.023%，0.060% 0.029%)。

The sludge settling characteristic is satisfying with SV varying from 22 to 30 and SVI varying from 58 to 80ml/g.The sludge bulking problem has been avoided successfully. The excess sludge can be thickened to 3%-4 %. The alkalinity remains equilibrious between the nitrification and denitrification in SBR-BAF system. The COD and TP loading of SBR are 2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS·d and 41.68gTP/kgMLSS·d, respectively. The NH4+-N loading of BAF is 1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d. The total HRT is about 10 hours which is only about half of suspended growth process for simultaneous phosphorous and nitrogen removal. Under the above mentioned high loadings and short HRT, the mean removal efficiency of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN is 96%, 98%, 93%, and 84%, respectively. The mean effluent concentration of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN, SS is 20mg/L, 0.23 mg/L, 3.24 mg/L, 7.68 mg/L, 5 mg/L respectively, which means every index can meet the first class of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.

最后，以上述最佳运行参数控制SBR-BAF系统运行，长期运行结果表明：系统中悬浮污泥的絮凝、沉降性能良好，SV值为22~30，SVI值为58~80，不再有污泥膨胀之虞，而且可以对剩余污泥进行重力浓缩，浓缩后污泥浓度可以达到3~4%；短程硝化和反硝化使得系统可以维持碱度平衡，无需额外补充碱度；系统在高负荷(SBR反应器COD负荷为2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS.d，TP负荷为41.68gTP/kgMLSS.d，BAF反应器NH4+-N负荷为1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d)、低水力停留时间(SBR反应器9h，BAF反应器1h，总计10h，约为同步脱氮除磷悬浮污泥工艺的一半)下稳定高效运行，对COD(不计BAF加入的外碳源)、TP、NH_4~+-N、TN的平均去除率为96%、98%、93%、84%，出水COD、TP、NH4+-N、TN、SS的平均浓度为20mg/L、0.23 mg/L、3.24 mg/L、7.68 mg/L、5 mg/L，各项水质指标均达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002 )一级标准的A标准的要求。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。