查询词典 mean square of error

It was found that both the root mean square error and the mean error were minimal when using the neural network and fuzzy controller.

在临床试验部分，本研究针对四位受测者进行不同控制器的控制品质比较，结果发现以类神经网路加上模糊控制器的控制方法，其均方根误差及平均差皆为最小。

The experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain good performance in terms of both objective evaluation criteria such as root-mean-square error,signal-to-noise ratio,mean error and visual subjective evaluation criteria.

实验结果表明，无论是依据均方根误差、信噪比、灰度平均误差等客观评价标准，还是视觉的主观评价，所提出的融合方法都能取得较好的性能。

Periodic fluid pulsation in aeroplane hydraulic piping could induce fluid-construction vibration and lead to fatigue damage. It is impossible to find the error sensor's optimization location because of the pressure standing wave, and the pulsation attenuation effect is not perfect when adopting pulsation attenuation at single point. For this reason, a distributed active control method of fluid pulsation was presented. To avoid stationary point in all aviation states, several fluid pulsation actuators and error pressure sensors were placed along the piping. The second fluid pulsation produced by actuators can counteract the primary pulsation brought by aviation piston pump and make the mean pulsation of whole piping minimum when adopting adaptive feed- forward control and the filtered-X least mean square algorithm.

针对飞机液压能源管路系统中的周期性流体脉动诱发流固耦合振动，导致管路疲劳损伤的问题，针对管路中存在压力驻波特性，在采用单点消振时寻找误差传感器最佳布局位置困难而引起脉动抑制效果不理想的缺点，提出了一种分布式流体脉动主动控制方法，即沿管路不同位置布置多个主动消振阀和误差压力传感器，在任意飞行阶段，避开压力驻波点，以误差压力传感器的脉动测量值为控制目标，采用一种针对周期脉动主动控制的自适应前馈控制法和多通道自适应滤波－X LMS算法，调整控制器参数，使主动消振器产生的次级脉动与管路中的初始脉动相互抵消，达到整个管路中的平均流体脉动最小的效果。

In this article, the effect on the surface topography of the same material was analyzed by different processing methods, the value of surface parameter arithmetic mean R, root-mean-square roughness R and gradient root-mean-square value Z were used to appreciate the surface topography, and the data were processed with the software Matlab.

分析不同加工方法对同一种材料表面形貌的影响，采用表面形貌统计参数中的轮廓高度算术平均值R、轮廓高度均方根值R、坡度均方根值Z，对表面形貌进行评价，结果表明，准分子激光加工表面的R、R，和Z，值均比研磨加工表面小。

The concept of the weighted logarithmic power mean is introduced; its relation with two-parameter mean is given; the inequality for weighted logarithmic power mean is derived; the magnitude relation among upper bounds of geometric mean and arithmetic mean of geometrically convex functions are made certain.

建立了几何凸函数的对称拟算术平均不等式，对文献[1]提出的不等式进行了推广统一；引进加权对数幂平均的概念，建立起其与双参数平均之间的关系，得到加权对数平均不等式，从而确定了几何凸函数的几何平均、算术平均的上界的大小关系；最后，提出了几何凸函数的对称拟算术平均不等式的推广问题。

The first part is introduction in which some excellent results are given. For example, LeachandSholander mean of two variables E and its monotonicity, Some results of paper and [4] are also given. In Chapter l,mean function and mean family of n variables in one dimension are given. On the base of mean function of n variables of paper [1], weproof that is mean function and discuss its monotonicity andcontinuity.

第一部分是引言，主要介绍了一些已有的结果，如：一般的两个变元的Leach and Sholander均值B以及它的单调性，又介绍了文[1][4]中一些已有的结果，第一章主要介绍了一维n元平均函数和平均族，在已有的文[1]中给出的参差域K上的n元平均函数概念的基础上，证明一般形式的是平均函数，讨论了它的单调性和连续性，其中还将已有的二元Stolarsky平均推广到了n元平均。

The LMD algorithm uses extrema to define the local mean and envelope, then to smooth the mean and envelope. To decrease errors in the smoothing process by using moving averaging, a new local mean and envelope definition method (the spline-based LMD) is proposed. The upper envelope and the lower envelope are obtained by connecting the local maxima and the local minima using a cubic spline line. The local mean is defined as a mean of the upper envelope and the lower envelope. A nonlinear simulation signal and a practical vibration signal are decomposed by the LMD and the spline-based LMD.

LMD算法用极值点来定义局部均值函数和局域包络函数，然后用滑动平均来平滑均值和包络函数，针对用滑动平均平滑均值和包络函数误差较大的缺点，提出了采用三次样条对上、下极值点分别插值求得上下包络线，然后由上下包络线的平均获得局部平均函数，由上下包络线相减的绝对值获得局部包络的方法。

From the results of different coefficient and similar coefficient,Schima superbashowed high total mean different coefficient and low total mean similar coefficient;Castanopsis chinensis showed high total mean different coefficient and media totalmean similar coefficient;Cryptocarya chinensis showed low total mean differentcoefficient and high total mean similar coefficient.

从相异系数和相似系数的计算看，荷木总平均相异系数最大，总平均相似系数最小；锥栗总平均相异系数大，总平均相似系数居中；厚壳桂总平均相异系数最小，总平均相似系数最大。

This study included 204 patients with AIS（36 males,168 females）,selected from December 2006 to April 2008,with mean age 15.0 years old,mean Cobb angle 50.1°,mean Risser sign 3.4,mean main curve span 6.8 vertebrae and mean apical rotation 2.0°.Preoperative radiographs included a standing posteroanterior film and supine maximal voluntary side bending films of the spine.

选取2006年12月～2008年4月在我院脊柱外科手术治疗的204例AIS患者，男性36例，女性168例，平均年龄15.0岁；平均Cobb角50.1°；平均Risser征3.4度；主弯跨度平均6.8个椎体；主弯顶椎旋转度平均2.0度。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。