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The equations of the train and deck truss girder bridges time varying system were set up by using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set in-right-position" rule for forming structural matrices.

应用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立列车－桥梁时变系统的整体振动方程。

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

Create a camera to set up the projection and model view matrices, and the subgraph to drawn in the HUD

创建一个摄像机，这个摄像机将有独立的投影和模型视图矩阵，还有绘制到HUD上的子图

Firstly, least-squares solution for the inverse problem of real matrices with a submatrix constraint is proposed.

研究了子阵约束下实矩阵反问题的最小二乘问题。

Finally, least-squares solution for the inverse problem of bisymmetric matrices with a submatrix constraint is proposed.

研究了子阵约束下双对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘问题。

Secondly, least-squares solution for the inverse problem of real symmetric matrices with a submatrix constraint is proposed.

研究了子阵约束下实对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘问题。

These results are applied to solve a class of inverse eigenvalue problems for real matrices with a submatrix constraint and the expression of general solution and best approximation are also given.

最后，将所得的结果应用于子阵约束下实矩阵特征值反问题的最小二乘问题，得到了该问题解的表达式与最佳逼近解。

Our results improve the former results. For periodic Jacobi matrix, some new spectral properties of periodic Jacobi matrix are given by studying the relationship of the eigenvalues of periodic Jacobi matrix and its n—1 principal submatrix. Applying these spectral properties, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for the solvability of an inverse problem of periodic Jacobi matrices and discuss the number and the relationship of its solutions. Furthermore, we propose a new algorithm to construct its solution and compare it with the former algorithms. As this inverse problem of periodic Jacobi matrix usually has multiple solutions as many other eigenvalue inverse problems, we study the uniqueness of this problem. And a necessary and sufficient condition is given to ensure its uniqueness, under which an algorithm is presented and the stability analysis is also given. Finally, we put forward a new inverse problem for periodic Jacobi matrix which has not been solved.

对周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题，通过研究周期Jacobi矩阵与其n-1阶主子阵特征值的关系，给出了周期Jacobi矩阵的一些新的谱性质；利用这些谱性质，研究了一类周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题，用新的方法推导出了该类特征值反问题有解的充分必要条件，并讨论了解的个数以及解与解之间的关系；此外，提出了一种新的构造周期Jacobi矩阵反问题解的数值算法，并与前人的算法做了一定比较；由于周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题和其他很多特征值反问题一样往往存在多个解，本论文给出了周期Jacobi矩阵反问题解唯一的充要条件，并发现周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题的解唯一当且仅当构造的矩阵满足一定的条件；在解唯一的情况下，给出了构造唯一解的数值算法，并做了相应的稳定性分析；最后，提出了一类新的有待于解决的周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题。

Firstly, an inverse eigenvalue problem for Jacobi matrices is presented: we could construct the Jacobi matrix T if we know the spectral data: the eigenvalues of T and the eigenvalues of T_1 and of T_2, where T_1 is different to the k × k leading principal submatrix of T only at the position, while T_2 is different to the × remain submatrix only at the (1, 1) position.

首先给出的是一类Jacobi阵的逆特征值问题，即给定三组实数：一组是Jacobi阵的n个特征值，一组是只修改了最后一个对角元的它的前k阶顺序主子阵的特征值，最后一组是修改了第一个对角元的后n—k阶余子阵的特征值，用这些给定的特征值来确定相应的Jacobi矩阵。

In this paper,the definitions of some kinds of special symmetric matrices are given.

本文给出几类特殊对称矩阵的定义，讨论它们的结构特点，并进一步进行缩维表示。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

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This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。