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In the geometry of matrices, the points of the associated space are a certain kind of matrices, there is an arithmetic distance of two points in this space, and there is a transformation group acting on this space. Two distinct points is said to be adjacent if their arithmetic distance is one or minimal.

在矩阵几何中，空间中的点是某一类矩阵，两点间存在一种算术距离，还有一个变换群作用在这个空间上，两个不同的点间的算术距离为1或最小时称这两点是粘切的。

Utilizing the real representation of quaternion matrices and its characters discusses the reversibility of quaternion matrices and a account way of athwart matrix in this article.

3，利用四元数矩阵的实表示及其性质讨论了四元数矩阵的可逆性以及逆矩阵的一种计算方法

Automorphism group of a linear code is obtained with the help of the general linear group constructed by all invertible matrices, and it is illustrated by matrices generalized inverses.

给出了通过求解可逆矩阵构成的一般线性群，获得线性码的自同构群的方法，并利用矩阵广义逆理论，对线性码的自同构群进行进一步刻划。

Automorphism group of a linear code is obtained with the help of the general linear group constructed by all invertible matrices,and it is illustrated by matrices generalized inverses.

文 [1 ]给出了判断一个置换矩阵是否属于自同构群的充分必要条件，文 [4]在此基础上利用矩阵广义逆理论对自同构群进行研究得出了一些有用的结论。

The fundamental problem of the geometry of matrices can be interpreted as a theorem on graph automorphism of the graph on a certain kind of matrices, and it also has practical application in the linear preserver problems which are the research area in matrix and operator theory.

矩阵几何的基本定理也可以叙述为图论中的图的自同构定理；并且它在矩阵和算子的保持问题中有很好的应用。

Secondly, we discuss the boundary value problem of two dimensional biharmonic equation in a rectangular field and its variational problem,discretize it by using dual tensor product of and the direct product and lining up of matrices, we get some special matrices which are the presupposition in exploring the fast computation, then solve the system of linear equations.

其次本文讨论了矩形域上二维双调和方程边值问题及其相应的变分问题，利用二元张量积小波分析和矩阵的直积、拉直技巧将变分问题离散化，从而使求解偏微分方程问题变为求解线性方程组的问题。一维情况两组基的张量积下得到的系数矩阵分别为块状七对角阵和稀疏矩阵。这些特殊结构为以后快速算法的研究打下一个基础。

Let R be an arbitrary commutative ring with identity, gl the general linear lie algebra over R consisting of all n × n matricesover R and with the bracket operation = xy -yx, t the lie subalgebraof gl consisting of all n×n upper triangular (resp., strictly upper triangular ) matrices over R and d the lie subalgebra of gl consisting of all n×n diagonal matrices over R.

在第三章中，对R是交换环的情形，讨论了典型李代数的导子代数的结构问题：设R是一个含幺交换环，gl是R上一般线性李代数。t是gl的所有n阶上三角矩阵(相应地，严格上三角矩阵)构成的子代数，d是gl的所有n阶对角阵构成的李代数。

When scaled factor circulant matrices are nonsingular, we can find the single solution of the scaled factor circulant matrix equation; When scaled factor circulant matrices are singular, we can find the special as well as the general solution of the scaled factor circulant matrix equation; There is only an error of approximation when the fast algorithm is implemented on computers, and only the elements in the first row of the scaled factor circulant matrix and the constants in the diagonal matrix are needed by the fast algorithm.

当鳞状因子循环矩阵非奇异时，该快速算法求出线性方程组的唯一解；当鳞状因子循环矩阵奇异时，该快速算法求出线性方程组的特解与通解。该快速算法仅用到鳞状因子循环矩阵的第一行元素及对角矩阵中的对角上的常数进行计算。在计算机上实现时只有舍入误差。

This article is divided into three parts:I: It gives the relevant background knowledge, mainly about the study of circulant matrices at home and abroad, the basic concepts, characteristics of circulant matrices, and the basic computing instruments which have been frequently used in matrix theory and matrix calculations.

本文共分三个部分：一：给出相关的预备知识，主要是循环矩阵研究的国内外现状和进展、文中用到的循环矩阵的基本概念、性质以及在矩阵理论和矩阵计算中经常用到基本运算工具。

And the closure property of inverseM-matrices under Hadamard product are analyzed, the properties of generalizedPerron complement of inverse M-matrices, inequality of Fan product of H-matricesand Perron root estimation of nonnegative matrix are studied.

本文研究了逆M-矩阵的性质和完成，并且讨论了有关逆M-矩阵Hadamard 积的封闭性，不可约逆M-矩阵的广义Perron补，H-矩阵的Fan积不等式以及非负矩阵的Perron根的估计。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。