查询词典 mathematical models

The penman analyses the result of the investigation and considers that the factors which influence Mathematical Communication are the surroundings, the consciousness, the gift of mathematical tongues, and the mathematical thinking.

笔者对调查结果进行了分析，认为影响数学交流的因素主要有：数学交流的环境、数学交流的意识、数学语言能力和数学思维等方面。

Moreover going in for the teaching study of the mathematical thought and method in high school can make ours absorb well the international and national mathematical thought and methodology knowledge,and improve the cognition to the importance of the teaching about mathematical thought and method,so that they are able to practise consciously and selfconsciously the teaching.

而进行中学数学思想方法的教学研究更能使我们中学数学教师充分吸收国内外数学思想方法论知识，提高对数学思想方法教学重要性的认识，从而能够有意识、自觉地实践数学思想方法教学。

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

The results of thermal balance calculation show that if the combustion air can be preheated to 600℃ by the self-preheating process and the gas can be preheated to 150℃ approximately by recovering waste heat of hot stoves flue gas, then the hot blast temperature of 1200℃ could be obtained. 4. The development of mathematical models on the heat transfer of chamber in hot blast stoves is briefly reviewed and the Hausen's mathematical model and its solution methods are mainly discussed.

对自身预热热风炉在一个工作周期内燃烧和传热过程的设计计算程序和应用公式进行了计算方法的研究，首次提出了一套新的热工计算方法，并以采用自身预热的大型高炉热风炉为例，进行了分析、比较和验证。

By analyzing the dynamic coupling process of looper system and using the mathematical models of hydraulic cylinder and servo valve, a dynamic mathematical model of hydraulic looper system was built at the vicinity of the working point.

通过对活套系统动态耦合过程的分析，在工作点附件，结合伺服阀和液压缸的模型，建立起液压活套系统的动态数学模型。

Transport system is a random nature, ambiguity and uncertainty of complex systems, the establishment of mathematical models very difficult and sometimes impossible to use existing mathematical methods described.

交通系统是一个具有随机性、模糊性和不确定性的复杂系统，建立数学模型非常困难，有时甚至无法用现有的数学方法加以描述。

Transport system is a random nature, ambiguity and uncertainty of complex systems, the establishment of mathematical models very difficult and sometimes impossble to use existing mathematical methods described.

交通系统是一个具有随机性、模糊性和不确定性的复杂系统，建立数学模型非常困难，有时甚至无法用现有的数学方法加以描述。

On the basis of the mathematical models got by different measuring methods, a complete universal mathematical model was put forward by which different tappets lifts can be converted from one to another.

针对凸轮升程测量量具及方法不统一而造成升程转换困难及转换误差较大等问题，在研究凸轮升程各种测量方法数学模型的基础上，提出一个不同形式推杆升程相互转换的通用数学模型。

The mathematical model of the system is divided into mathematical models of trawler, warp and fishing net, which are connected by boundary conditions reflecting the influence of each other. By using this modeling method, the dynamic simulation of the process of drawing in and giving out the fishing net is realized.

在建模过程中，将单船中层拖网系统的数学模型分为渔船、拖网曳纲以及网具系统的数学模型，并通过边界条件实现了数学模型之间的耦合，从而可以进行单船中层拖网作业过程中收放网过程的动态仿真。

Firstly, on the basis of defining the characteristics of project and reviewing the mathematical models for RCPSP, we constructed the mathematical model for RCPSP under the condition that there is non-fixed duration and splittable tasks in project; In order to solve above model, we emphatically discussed the basic principle of the swarm intelligence algorithm--the particle swarm optimization algorithm as well as improvement research for current algorithm, and then proposed a new improved particle swarm optimization algorithm and analyzed its application process in the resource-constrained project scheduling problem; Lastly, in order to confirm the validity of the model and the algorithm, we took an experiment based on 108 instances that produced by problem instance generator which was developed by our team.

首先，在对RCPSP项目特征进行界定以及对项目进度优化模型回顾的基础之上，构建了基于活动工期不固定、任务可拆分特征的RCPSP的数学模型；为了求解上述模型，本文详细阐述粒子群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization，PSO)的基本原理以及当前对其改进的研究成果，提出了一种新的改进PSO算法，并对其在RCPSP的应用过程进行了设计；最后，为了检验模型的有效性及算法的优越性，基于梯队内部开发的案例生成器生成的108个算例，进行了仿真试验。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。