查询词典 materials

Secondly, organical composite thermal storage materials which takethe PNIPAAm gels as the carriers and the palmitic acid and the lauric acidmixture for phase change materials were Synthesized by radicalpolymerization ,and organical/inorganical composite materials which takeP(NIPAAm-co-AAm) gels as the carriers and the palmitic acid、thelauric acid and Na_2HPO_4·12H_2O mixture were also Synthesized byradical polymerization.

其次，本文采用自由基聚合法，合成了以PNIPAAm凝胶为载体，棕榈酸和月桂酸的混合物为相变材料有机复合相变蓄热材料；及P(NIPAAm-co-AAm)凝胶为载体，棕榈酸、月桂酸和Na_2HPO_4·12H_2O为相变材料的有机／无机复合相变蓄热材料，采用红外光谱、示差扫描量热法、热重分析、扫描电镜等手段对两种复合材料的结构及热性能进行了表征与分析，研究了有机酸和无机盐的百分含量对复合材料的相变温度和相变焓的影响。

The activated hydroxyl of the rare earth complex reacted with the -NCO of the of isophorone diisocyanate,and a new bonding-type rare earth polymer materials was prepared. We studied the optical property, thermodynamic properties of the materials were, and the results obtained show that the materials have high light transmittance and thermal stability as well as good fluorescence properties.

同时利用配合物的活性基团羟基与异佛尔酮－二异氰酸酯中的异氰酸根活性基团进行反应，制备出一种新型的键合型稀土高分子材料，并考察了该材料的光学性能、热力学性能等。

The ligamentous scaffold material were made from the PVA fibers by braiding technique. The mechanical properties of the scaffold materials were measured using the electronic materials testing machine. Human ACL cells were isolated and cultured by tissue explant and collagenase digestion methods, the morphous characteristics of cells and the secretion of collagen protein were measured. In order to observe the biocompatibility between the material and cells, ACL cells were in vitro expanded and seeded on the scaffold materials.

方法］用聚乙烯醇纺丝纤维编织构建韧带支架材料，在电子拉力机上测试该支架材料的力学性质；用组织块和胶原酶消化培养法在体外分离培养人前交叉韧带细胞并对细胞的生长形态和分泌胶原蛋白的特征进行检测，细胞经体外扩增后种植于编织构建的聚乙烯醇韧带支架材料上观察。

Result The flexibility of the scaffold material was powerful. The load-elongation curve of the mechanical testing was similar to that of ACL, the maximum load, the ultimate stress and the Young's modulus of the scaffold materials were 52.61 N, 14.96 MPa and 202.08 MPa respectively. Human ACL cells displayed the representative characteristercs of the ligamentous fibroblasts, and synthesized extracellular matrix, such as type Ⅰand Ⅲ collagen protein. The scaffold materials had no cytotoxicity. Human ACL cells adhered, grew and proliferated well both on the surface and in the holes of the scaffold materials.

结果］韧带支架材料的柔韧性强，拉力测试的负荷－拉伸曲线与韧带的拉伸曲线相似，其最大负荷、极限应力和弹性模量分别为52.61N、14.96MPa和202.08MPa；体外分离培养的人前交叉韧带细胞呈典型的成纤维细胞特征，能在体外分泌Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原等细胞外基质；支架材料无细胞毒性，人前交叉韧带细胞可在支架材料上黏附、生长并分泌细胞外基质。

An investigation to the microstructure of worn sample of dry vibratable materials for tundish working lining after using 40 hours shows that the materials changes the properties of slag by the chemical filter, increases the viscosity of slag, forms a dense layer at slag/refactories interface, then blocks the more slag penetrate in it. The complex phase formed at the interface, such as magnesiowusite and complex spinel et al, would absorb in more low-melting point minerals, then degrade its melting point and dissolve into slag, which forms low-melting point silicate phase, penetrates into dry vibratable materials along with Monticellite and Merwinite bonding phase by diffusion.

根据使用40小时后的中间包工作层残衬结构分析，其侵蚀机理为：干式料对渗入熔渣产生化学过滤作用，增大熔渣粘度，在干式料/熔渣界面形成致密结构，阻碍熔渣的进一步渗透；随着反应的进行复合矿物中熔剂含量的增多，熔点降低，溶于熔渣形成低熔点的硅酸盐相，并沿着干式料中的钙镁橄榄石和镁蔷薇辉石等结合相向干式料基质中扩散渗透。

For industrial purposes, materials are divided into engineering materials or nonengineering materials.

就工业效用而言，材料被分为工程材料和非工程材料。

China has compiled and published hundreds of Tibetology monographs, including A Comprehensive History of Tibet, A Historically Produced Unity, Historical Documents of Tubo Kept in Dunhuang, and Artistic Exchanges between Tibetans and Han Chinese in the Yuan Dynasty; edited and published over 400 Chinese-language collections of historical documents on Tibet, such as Old and New Tang Books - Historical Materials in Tibetan, The Ming-dynasty Records - Historical Materials in Tibetan, and The Qing-dynasty Records - Historical Materials in Tibetan, more than 70 collections of ancient Tibetan documents, including The Collected Works of Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyaltsen and The Collected Works of Tonpa Sherab, as well as more than 24,000 papers on Tibetology published in various newspapers and magazines.

据不完全统计，国内已编写出版《西藏通史--松石宝串》、《历史造就的统一体》、《敦煌吐蕃历史文书》、《元代汉藏艺术交流》等研究著作数百部，编辑出版《新旧唐书藏文史料》、《明实录藏族史料》、《清实录藏族史料》等藏事汉文文献丛书400多种，整理出版了《萨班贡嘎坚赞全集》、《敦巴西饶全集》等70多部藏文古籍文献，在各类报刊发表藏学研究论文2.4万多篇。

It is equal to abandoned this part of material of nib lost and sharpens the saw-dust lost with the wooden pencil in fact, Because in 95%, the lead clothing pencil the raw materials utilization ratios of it material-saving the wrapping up core lead part removes the space of blind hole part of filling in backs end of pencil stub that are taken up of post of handle of pencil, The plumbaginous clothing material sharpens the saw-dust equivalent of material lost to consume with the wooden pencil basically, The pencil utilization ratio of raw materials produced with the timber is in 30-35%, a finished product pencil can only use two-thirds in using, Back one-third is abandoned, so the material-saving pencil is still pencil province of material-saving raw materials compared with wooden pencil.

被弃掉的笔头这部分材料实际上是与木制铅笔削掉的木屑是相等的，因为，节材铅笔它的原材料利用率在95%，铅衣包铅芯部分除去铅笔柄柱塞所占的铅笔头后端的盲孔部分的空间，铅衣材料基本和木制铅笔削铅衣削掉的木屑材料等量耗费的，而用木材生产铅笔的原材料利用率在30%-35%，一支成品铅笔在使用中只能使用三分之二，后三分之一被弃掉，所以节材铅笔与木制铅笔相对比还是节材铅笔节省原材料。

Based on extensive literature review and previous work in the authors group, further and deeper investigation was performed for cathode materials and technology with TiB2 composite coating. The developed coating materials and technology would overcome the problem of prebake cells with quite short cell life in China, and could also be found application in innovative aluminum reduction cell as wettable inert cathodic materials.

为了克服我国预焙铝电解槽槽寿命过短的严重弊端，并且发展新型铝电解槽用惰性可润湿性阴极材料，本文在广泛的文献调查和前人工作基础上，对TiB_2复合阴极涂层材料和技术进行了深入的研究。

The business scope includes all kinds of medical commodities such as Chinese patent medicine, the western medicine preparation, the psychiasis medicine, the chemical raw material medicine, the health care medicine, the hygienic articles and the medical treatment instruments as well as the electronic production, the chemical raw materials, the metal materials, the architectural materials, textile and so on.

公司于1997年3月经北京市工商管理局批准成立，公司经营范围包括：各类中成药、西药制剂、二类精神药、化学原料药、保健品、卫生用品、医疗器械等医疗商品，以及电子产品，化工原材料，金属材料，建筑材料，棉纺织品等多项商品，品种规格达10000种之多。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。