查询词典 material point

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

2Nd, thorough analysis: The Earth may say is an extremely marvelous thermonuclear reactor, when the earth interior pressure achieved certain critical, in the Earth material may decay the nuclear matter is called as the thermonuclear material, can have the thermonuclear reaction, thus has the huge energy, then the melted partial materials, form the rock magma are the liquid state materials, this response stratification plane is possibly many stratification planes, first possibly is located between the earth's crust and the mantle, upward next two transfers, displays for the light density material diastrophism as well as density upper mantle material phenomena and so on solidification; Under second possibly is located between the mantle and the core, the pressure is more formidable, causes not not easily to have the thermonuclear reaction thermonuclear material to have the response, forms the relative quite stable liquefied material level, simultaneously is upward next two transfers, forms the counter-flow phenomenon which the high density under mantle as well as the high density core material contact liquefies and is far away cools; These material periodicity regular movements and so on convection as well as Earth polar axis rotation are possibly the basic source powers which the terrestrial magnetic field produces.

深入剖析：地球可以说是一个非常奇妙的热核反应堆，当地球内部的压力达到一定的临界，地球物质中可衰变的核物质统称为热核物质，就会发生热核反应，从而产生巨大的能量，进而融化部分物质，形成岩浆即液态物质，这个反应层面可能是多个层面，第一层可能位于地壳与地幔之间，向上下两边对流，表现为轻密度物质的地壳运动以及中密度上地幔物质的固化等现象；第二层可能位于下地幔与地核之间，压力更为强大，引起不易发生热核反应的热核物质发生反应，形成相对比较稳定的液化物质层，同时向上下两边对流，形成中高密度的下地幔以及高密度地核物质的接触液化和远离冷却的对流现象；这些对流以及地球极轴自转等物质周期性规律性运动可能是地球磁场产生的根本源动力。

A method of production of a reduction resistant dielectric ceramic composition having a superior low frequency dielectric characteristic and further improved in accelerated lifetime of insulation resistance, specifically a method of production of a dielectric ceramic composition containing a main component including a dielectric oxide of a specific composition, a first subcomponent including a V oxide, a second subcomponent containing an Al oxide, a third subcomponent containing an Mn oxide, and a fourth subcomponent containing a specific sintering aid in a specific ratio, including a step of mixing at least part of the materials of the subcomponents excluding one or both of at least the material of the third subcomponent and material of the fourth subcomponent with the starting materials prepared for obtaining the material of the main component to prepare the pre-reaction material, a step of causing the prepared pre-reaction material to react to obtain a reacted material, and a step of mixing the materials of the subcomponents excluded when preparing the pre-reaction material with the obtained reacted material to obtain a dielectric ceramic composition.

本发明提供一种介电陶瓷组合物的制造方法，其中介电陶瓷组合物以特定的比例含有如下成分：含有特定组成的介电体氧化物的主成分，该主成分可以提供具有优异的低频率介电特性的、绝缘电阻的加速寿命进一步提高的耐还原性介电陶瓷组合物的制造方法，含有V氧化物的第1副成分，含有Al氧化物的第2副成分，含有Mn氧化物的第3副成分，以及含有特定的烧结助剂的第4副成分；该方法包含如下工序：将至少除去第3副成分的原料和第4副成分的原料的一种或两种的其它副成分原料的至少一部分，与为了得到主成分原料而准备的起始原料混合，准备反应前原料的工序；使准备的反应前原料反应而得到反应后原料的工序；以及在所得的反应后原料中，混合在准备反应前原料时除去的副成分原料，得到介电陶瓷组合物原料的工序。

The existing points and lines would form a closed geometric shape. If we put the new point Z outside the closed geometric shape at first and later then found that the point Z has neighboring relationship with the existing point A which is inside the closed geometric shape, we could not link point Z and A directly because that would bring line crossing. If we rearrange the point Z into the closed geometric shape, that also would cause a lot of work to do. With the help of Exclave, all problems could be solved easily. We use point X outside the closed geometric shape as the Exclave of the point A. Then the line between point Z and X could demonstrate the neighboring relationship of the point Z and A.

原有的各点和相邻线段往往会形成一个封闭的几何图形，如果我们把新增点 Z 设在原有的封闭几何图形外部，后来又发现该点 Z 和位于封闭几何图形内部的点 A 存在相邻关系，这时不能直接将两点连接因为那将产生交叉，而如果将点 Z 重新设在封闭图形内部也将导致大量的调整工作；此时借助外飞地的概念，可以轻松地解决上述问题，即在封闭几何图形外部设置点 X 作为点 A 的外飞地，两点使用同样的颜色，用点 Z 和点 X 的相邻线段表示点 Z 和点 A 之间的相邻关系。

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建议客户采用以下关键词搜索你想要的各类笔产品：高档广告笔、好质量广告笔、优质广告笔、高级圆珠笔、高档礼品笔、高档金属笔、名牌礼品笔、礼品广告笔、深圳广告笔、拉画广告笔、广告笔求购、西安广告笔、笔广告、上海广告笔、义乌广告笔、桐庐笔厂、分水笔厂、圆珠笔厂、制笔厂、广告笔厂家、广告笔批发广告笔订做、广告笔批发、广告笔定做价格、上海广告笔、杭州广告笔生产、南京广告笔、西安拉杆广告笔、礼品促销礼品、广告笔厂、上海广告笔、广州广告笔、中山广告笔、广告笔制作、深圳广告笔、沈阳广告笔、上海广告笔制作、武汉广告笔、重庆广告笔、环保圆珠笔、圆珠笔油、百能圆珠笔、圆珠笔画、圆珠笔生产厂家、圆珠笔厂、圆珠笔肖像画、圆珠笔道清洁方法、卡通圆珠笔、圆珠笔的发明、可擦圆珠笔、万宝龙圆珠笔、圆珠笔英文，我想通过以上笔的关键词肯定会采购到满意的各类笔。

Finally, the writer combined the paper with the request of our country"s current education development to the new period teaching material reforms, concern with the future of our country"s teaching material reforms of chemistry, put forward several suggestions about our country"s teaching material reforms of chemistry: The spirit of teaching material should return to human; teaching material target should more characterful, socializing and more popular; the developing in the flexibility of the teaching material contents ; teaching and learning method"s type in the book should be investigable, cooperant and interactional; teaching material"s diversification"s and modernizations trend etc.

最后，笔者结合目前我国教育发展对新时期教材改革的要求，关注于我国基础教育中的化学教材改革的未来，提出了对我国高中化学教材改革方向的几点展望：教材编制指导思想的&人本化&发展；教材教学目标中的素质化、社会化、大众化的转变；教材内容的弹性化发展；教材的教法、学法的探究式、合作式、互动式转变；教材载体的多元化、现代化趋势等等。

When different materials mixed,the mixture will have a mixed melting point of mixture ,and the mixed melting point of mixture is different from the intersoluble solutions.we separate the intersoluble solutions by different melting piont of intersoluble solutions when separate temperature is flexible temperatureThese intersoluble solutions different in melting point, the method would make the high melting point material became solid while the low melting point material still be liquid by adopting cryogenic treatment with stirring so as to meet the requirement of purifying these two solutions.

这种分离方法的特点是利用两种互溶性物质具有不同的熔点，通过低温处理，并同时加以搅拌，震荡，使高熔点物质和低熔点物质形成固液混合体，再对固液混合体进行离心分离得到高熔点的固体和低熔点的液体，从而达到浓缩、提纯两种物质目的。

The components of the amianthine cat whisker-free friction material of the invention mainly contain binding agent, reinforcing material, frictional property regulating reagent, cat whisker material and fillings, and contain no asbestos fiber, the cat whisker material is adopted to be filled in the friction material to improve the wear resistance of the friction material, protect the environment, and prolong the service life of an arrester gland.

本发明的无石棉晶须摩擦材料其组成为：主要含有粘结剂、增强材料、摩擦性能调节剂、晶须材料及填料，不含有石棉纤维，采用晶须填充在摩擦材料中以提高其耐磨性、保护环境、延长制动器衬片的使用寿命。

The invention discloses a dielectric hole-microhole composite material and synthesizing method in the inorganic porous material, adsorbing material and catalytic material technical domain, which comprises the following steps: adopting zeolite molecular sieve as raw material; reacting with sodium bisilicate solution under 30-60 deg.c for 10-300 min; disintegrating particle part of zeolite molecular sieve into piece with microhole structure; adding cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as molder; adjusting pH value of mother liquid to 10-12; aging 1-8h; adding in the high-pressure autoclave to do water heat synthesizing reaction at 80-130 deg.c for 24-72h; separating solid; washing; drying; sintering under 500-600 deg.c for 5-10h; obtaining the Si-Al porous material with dielectric hole and microhole composite structure.

本发明属于无机多孔材料、吸附材料和催化材料技术领域，涉及具有介孔-微孔复合材料及其合成方法。其特征是以沸石分子筛为原料，用偏硅酸钠的水溶液在30～60℃反应10～300分钟，使沸石分子筛的颗粒部分解离形成具有微孔结构的碎片，加入模板剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，然后调节母液pH值为10～12，老化1～8小时，然后加入高压釜于80～130℃进行水热合成反应。反应24～72小时后，分离出固体，水洗、干燥，然后于500～600℃焙烧5～10小时，得到具有介孔和微孔复合结构的硅铝多孔材料。本发明的效果和益处是所发明的合成方法可用于合成多种沸石结构和介孔结构的复合材料，所合成的材料经过质子交换可以具有较强的酸性，在吸附和催化领域具有广泛应用前景。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。