查询词典 material asset

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

What's more the relations between different asset are classified to three groups which are the fundamental-derivative relation、the cross sectional relation and the comprehensive relation, on basis of which the asset pricing anomalies are classified individually to different groups.(2)The price model of the capital asset is constructed trailing the path of the asset value's incrementing and transferring. And then a three–factor model is established which can be utilized by the empirical researches. Concretely, under the capital chain, we conclude the relation between the stocks and the corporate assets is a fundamental-derivative one and the research object is the capital asset under the capital chain.

具体而言，本文在资产链的角度下分析股票和公司资产之间的"基础—衍生"关系，明确了本文的研究对象为资产链下的资本资产；建立了公司资产的价值，将公司资产和其基础资产公司的财产联系了起来，构造了资产链上第一个节点——公司资产的价值；将公司资产和资本资产进行了关联，在考虑公司资产变为资本资产的流动性增值后，建立了资本资产的价格模型；在前文资本资产价格模型的基础上进行了收益分解，基于此引入了具有长中短不同决策周期的三类投资者，在存在无风险资产和不存在无风险资产两种情况下分别建立了可用于实证的三因素模型。

In practice, while asset managers typically continue to exercise the core asset management functions, such as investment management, the trend is to outsource all or part of the administrative functions to related or external suppliers. Asset managers are generally interested in outsourcing administrative tasks such as net asset valuation, asset inventories, pre-centralization of orders, accounting reconciliation and communications with brokers/dealers, to enhance efficiency and monitor costs.

通常，为了提高效率控制成本，资产管理公司保留投资管理等核心的资产管理业务，而将净资产估值，预先集中定单处理，银行调节帐户核对与保险经纪人沟通等管理职能部分或者全部外包给其关联公司或第三方劳务外包公司。

Article 7When either of the net amount of the fair value of an asset minus the disposal expenses or the current value of the expected future cash flow of the asset exceeds the carrying value of the asset, it shows that no asset impairment has occurred, and it does not need to estimate another amount of the asset.

第七条资产的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额与资产预计未来现金流量的现值，只要有一项超过了资产的账面价值，就表明资产没有发生减值，不需再估计另一项金额。

Specifically, it is the ratio of current asset to long-term asset, the ratios of the various components among current asset and the ratios of the various components among long-term asset.

具体来说，就是流动资产与长期资产的比例，流动资产各构成部分之间的比例，长期资产各构成部分之间的比例关系。

As to the legal problems in the process of asset transference, this essay probes the relations between the informing debtors and the legal validity of asset transference; the influence upon SPV's rights when original debtor claim offsetting and counterplea in the transaction of asset securitization; and suggests some preventive measures.The author also mentions how the initiator meets the demand of asset securitization's information disclosure, not disobeying the security responsibility to the debtor.

对于资产转让过程中的法律问题，主要分析了对有关债务人的通知与资产转让的合法有效性的关系；分析了资产证券化交易中原始债务人行使抵消权和抗辩权对SPV的权利产生的影响，并提出相关的防范措施；分析了发起人如何做到既满足资产证券化的信息披露需要，又不违反其对债务人的保密责任。

The first is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of topic ,and introduce the definiens of asset-banked securities and the development of asset-banked securities at home and abroad, and the studies of asset-banked securities, to point out that the study of the accounting for asset-banked securities and special purpose entities is a relatively unfamiliar topic in china ,which has not form a fairly complete theoretical system, and then describes the research methodology and the innovation of this paper .

论文共分五大部分，第一部分绪论介绍了选题背景和意义，介绍了资产证券化的涵义及国内外发展现状、国内外的研究综述，指出对资产证券化会计与特殊目的实体的研究在中国还属于比较陌生的课题，没有形成比较完善的理论体系，最后，就本文的研究方法及创新点作了初步论述。

Education2002/09-2003/12 Maastricht University, NetherlandsMaster of Social Security1989/09-1993/07 Renmin University of ChinaBachelorProfessional certificationFRMThe China Securities Association, a practicing certificateCurrent treatment minimum wage: RMB 530,004 / year = 44,167 / month × year fixed-DecemberExperience2007/07- present Union Life Beijing Company Compliance Risk Management Department / General Manager of Corporate Risk Management Committee Member and the Investment Management Committee members of BeijingReporting Objects: Company CROWork: Economic Capital Management asset-liability management comprehensive risk management Compliance Management Investment Risk Management Investment Performance Evaluation Management Legal Services Corporate Risk Management Committee Member, and the investment management committee members, participation in pension and asset management companies to build.2003/11-2007/06 Taikang Life Beijing Company Risk Management / Manager BeijingReporting object: department headWork: measuring market risk economic capital and credit risk economic capital integration of the entire company's economic capital, including the insurance risk and operational risk economic capital, economic capital internal controls and operational risk management a variety of risk analysis and asset liability management study capital management and capital allocation Risk Management and Performance Evaluation liability company-wide asset-liability management in the enterprise annuity on training and preparation for data preparation, as well as the preparation of Tyco pension.

教育背景2002/09-2003/12 荷兰马斯特里赫特大学社会保障硕士1989/09-1993/07 中国人民大学经济学学士专业证照FRM 中国证券协会执业证书目前待遇基本工资：人民币 530，004/年＝ 44，167 /月×全年固定12月工作经历2007/07-至今合众人寿北京总公司风险合规管理部/总经理公司风险管理委员会会员以及投资管理委员会会员北京汇报对象：公司CRO工作内容：经济资本管理资产负债管理全面风险管理合规管理投资风险管理投资绩效评估管理公司法律事务公司风险管理委员会会员以及投资管理委员会会员，参与养老金公司和资产管理公司筹建。2003/11-2007/06 泰康人寿北京总公司风险管理部/经理北京汇报对象：部门负责人工作内容：计量市场风险经济资本和信用风险经济资本整合整个公司旳经济资本，包括保险风险经济资本和业务风险经济资本内部控制和操作风险的管理各种风险的分析以及资产负债管理研究资本管理和资本配置风险管理和绩效评估负债整个公司资产负债管理参与企业年金的关于培训和筹备资料准备以及泰康养老金筹建。

Article 30 Securities companies and asset custodians shall ensure that a client can at such time and in such manner as is agreed upon in a target asset management contract make inquiries about, among other relevant information, the portfolio status, changes in net value, transaction records of asset in his or its target asset management account

第三十条证券公司、资产托管机构应当保证客户能够按照定向资产管理合同约定的时间和方式，查询客户定向资产管理账户内资产的配置状况、净值变动、交易记录等相关信息。

Have you got the cheese grater?

你可以帮我拿起司刨吗？

Litter bins, garbage bin is designed to be the most easily neglected facilities, the design structure to facilitate the storage of garbage, take out, to avoid dead ends on the shape, materials, texture treatment with small texture or smooth processing suitable garbage bin of the To set up the internal structure of a one-off plastic bags and containers, the design can be categorized set can be divided into recyclable, non-recycling.

垃圾箱、果皮箱的设计是最易被人忽视的设施，设计结构上要便于垃圾的存放、取出，形态上要避免死角，材料肌理处理上以小肌理或光面处理为宜，果皮箱的内部结构要设置一次性的塑料袋，垃圾箱设计可以分类设置，可分为可回收、不可回收等。