查询词典 mass-produce

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

Detailed studies are made as follows: Searching the key internal factors which can affects slope stability. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics;With analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques;The stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. With the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified;As a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. The stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by UDEC;The safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for coMParison.

首先着重研究影响边坡稳定性的内在因素，主要是通过地质勘探、测量、现场观测等手段取得研究区地质体的基础地质资料，建立起能够反映地质体结构特征的地质模型；随后综合分析潜在的内外部影响因素，并结合赤平投影对边坡可能的失稳模式或破坏机制作出判断；运用已有岩体质量分类方法对沿线14个高陡边坡稳定性进行初步的评价，并结合试验研究、经验判断、工程类比等手段确定了坡体的岩体力学参数；根据稳定性初步评价结果将研究区14个高陡边坡按开挖方式分为4大类，并利用离散元程序UDEC对各类典型高陡边坡进行了稳定性计算分析；对潜在危险边坡利用刚体极限平衡法求出了不同工况下的安全系数。

Cavitation erosion is related to bubbles.Bubbles pop out from drilling fluid in vacuum conditiun and form air mass against cyclinder well.For low resistance to pressure,air mass happen explosion when compressed,making cyclinder wall cavitated.

气蚀发生的条件与气泡密切相关，气泡在真空时从钻井液中溢出形成气团，并紧靠缸壁；气团在压缩时因承压能力低而产生爆炸，从而引起缸壁产生气蚀作用。

Past investigation found the rock in the right dam foundation composing of granite(γ_4~3～γ_5~1) in dyas- trias,which has a very complicated mechanical environment. The complicated phenomenon is as follows: tectonism, alteration, rock mass demobilize, rock mass stress release and other factors.

前期的调查表明其右岸岩体力学环境复杂，表现为：构成右岸坝基岩体主体的二迭～三迭纪花岗岩(γ_4~3～γ_5~1)受构造变动、蚀变、风化卸荷等因素的影响形成了坝基软弱岩带和坝肩上部卸荷松弛岩体。

The subject of Mass Discourse is neither intellectual nor mass. It is a consciousness whole which core is democratism culture.

大众话语的主体既不是知识者，也不是大众，而是以新民主主义文化为核心的意识整体。

When the volume of liquefied petroleum gas is measured with a volumetric flowmeter and the relative density is measured manually with a pressure densimeter,the mass cannot be calculated in accordance with the existing standard for mass calculation.

当液化石油气体积采用容积式流量计测量，相对密度采用压力密度计手工测量的计量方式时，依据现有的质量计算标准，其质量无法进行计算。

The left ventricular internal dimension at end diastole, interventricular septal thickness at end diastole and left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end diastole were measured in the parastemal long axis view by transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography, and to calculate left ventricular ejection fraction with Teichholtz formula and left ventricular mass with modified Devereux formula, left ventricular mass index=LVM/body surface area. From the apical four chamber and two chamber view, the basical segment and middle segment of interventricular septal, left ventricular lateral wall, anterior wall and inferior wall were obtained by tissue Doppler imaging, Regional left ventricular relaxation asynchrony index was calculated.

应用二维超声心动图在胸骨旁左心室长轴观测量左心室舒张末期内径、室间隔和左心室后壁舒张末期厚度，采用Teichholtz公式计算左心室射血分数，采用Devereux校正公式计算左心室心肌质量，左心室心肌质量指数=左心室心肌质量/体表面积；在心尖四腔心和心尖两腔心切面，应用组织多普勒成像获取室间隔、左心室侧壁、前壁和下壁的基底段和中间段8个心肌节段沿左心室长轴运动的速度频谱，测算左心室局部心肌松弛不同步性指数(regional left ventricular relaxation asynchrony index， AI)；在心尖四腔心切面，应用彩色M型多普勒超声心动图测量左心室舒张早期血流传播速度。

MRI findings in 28 cases of various types of mediastinal mass diagnostically confirmed by pathological studies were reported. The value of MRI in the diagnosis of mediastinal mass was evaluated. The main advantage of MRI was high accuracy in estimating the spatial dimension. All of 28 cases were located accurately.

报告28例经病理证实不同类型纵隔肿块MRI表现，评价了MRI对纵隔肿块诊断的价值，其主要优点为定位诊断比较准确，本组28例均定位正确。

The present invention relates to a rubber composition including 100 parts by mass of a rubber component including a natural rubber and/or a diene rubber and 0.5 to 80 parts by mass of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.

本发明涉及相对于含有天然橡胶及/或二烯烃系橡胶的100质量份橡胶成分，进而在0.5～80质量份的范围内含有生物降解性脂肪族聚酯的橡胶组合物。

In the field of mass communication studies, one of the most disputant topics is the role mass-audiences play in the process of meaning production and communication.

是主动地、批判性地接受信息，还是被动地受信息的控制和引导，乃至完全丧失自己的独立性与主动性，沦落为传媒的奴隶？

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！