查询词典 mass production

This dissertation fistly introduces appearance, definition, development process, functions and status of MES, also analyses methods and existent problems of MES production scheduling; as follow, in the background of CY_MES (a enterprise's Manufacturing Execution System), introduces main function and buildup of its support platform– SIMATIC IT, and whole structure of CY_MES; afterwards, for special production instance of the enterprise, designs production scheduling system software structure, function structure, data structure of order and entry and realization of silk production and packing production scheduling based on SIMATIC IT; finally, after contrast of many modeling methods and careful research of silk production flow of the enterprise, selects Petri net to model the silk production scheduling, for the sake of avoiding many error chromosomes, improves on the basic genetic algorithm, uses sigle unit genetic algorithm to optimize the Petri net model, lists the contrast of scheduling results.

本文首先介绍了MES的产生、定义、发展历程、功能及其发展现状，同时也分析了MES生产调度问题的各种解决方法及其存在的问题；接着以CY_MES为背景介绍了其支撑平台——SIMATIC IT平台的功能及其各组成部分，以及CY_MES的SIMATIC IT整体解决方案；紧接着在SIMATIC IT平台基础上，针对该烟厂的生产实际情况，设计了CY_MES生产调度系统的软件结构、功能结构、工单和子工单的数据结构和制丝与卷包生产调度的实现方式；最后，在比较了各种生产调度建模方法的利弊和对该烟厂制丝生产工艺流程深入研究后，利用Petri网建立了制丝生产调度模型，为了避免大量无效个体的出现，对基本遗传算法进行了改进，采用单个体遗传算法对这个Petri网模型进行了优化，并给出了调度结果的对比。

Was established in Jiangxi Province of green space at the end of 2001, is one of the central financial support to the edible cactus cultivation, processing, production, marketing an integrated enterprise, the company is located in the birthplace of the Chinese Buddhist scenic Yichun City of Jiangxi Province, Companies registered capital of 12 million yuan yellow, covers an area of 100 acres and has an office building, four production workshop, a total area of 21,000 square meters, has a special noodle production line 102, a cactus fruit juice production line, cactus freezing a dry powder production line , A cactus magma production lines, are still cactus liquor, wine production line is under construction, the company employees 110 people, has a research center, has developed the product of more than 40 months.

江西省绿地生物有限公司成立于2001年底，是一家属于中央财政扶持的以食用仙人掌种植、加工、生产、销售于一体的综合型企业，公司位于中国佛教发源地的风景优美的江西省宜春市，公司注册资金黄色1200万元，占地面积100亩，拥有办公楼一栋、生产车间四栋，总面积达21000平方米，建有特种面条生产线二条、仙人掌果汁生产线一条、仙人掌低温冷冻干粉生产线一条、仙人掌原浆生产线一条，目前尚有仙人掌白酒、红酒生产线正在建设中，公司现有职工110人，拥有科研中心一个，已开发的产品达40余个。

Liao source building glass products cover a number of types of building glass, the existing production lines, including two of the level of steel line, two lines of bending steel, a Low-E glass fiber reinforced plastic of line, two folders plastic glass production line, a hollow glass production line A GLAZE glass production lines, two bending glass production line, two one-step color folder folder wire glass production lines, three bilateral milling machine, automatic glass cutting machine Paul Quintero, many Units milling machine, positioning drilling machine, different line milling machine, Beveling machine, such as production equipment.

燎源建筑玻璃产品涵盖了多个种类的建筑用玻璃，现有生产线包括两条水平钢化线、两条弯钢化线、一条Low-E玻璃钢化线、两条夹胶玻璃生产线、一条中空玻璃生产线、一条彩釉玻生产线、两条热弯玻璃生产线、两台一步法彩夹夹丝玻璃生产线、三台双边磨边机、全自动保特罗玻璃切割机，多台磨边机、定位钻孔机、异行磨边机、斜边机等生产设备。

In this paper, the author firstly compares the character of Mass Customization, mass Production and Custom-tailored Production , then analyzes the impact of Mass Customization on the traditional MRPⅡ from five aspects, finally, puts forward some resolves towards this five aspects.

本文从顾客化大量生产与大量生产、定制生产的特点比较入手，从五个方面分析了顾客化大量生产对传统MRPⅡ的冲击，并就这些方面提出了解决方案。

Shenzhen high-wing Technology Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in three-color phosphors and LED decorative lighting products and sales. 1992 high-wing technology trichromatic phosphors begin mass production, the company trichromatic phosphors in the domestic production industry, the first in the use of nitrogen, hydrogen precursors to protect the production of ultra-high-temperature tunnel furnace trichromatic green powder and blue powder, the first technology would be Jet Milling for phosphor production, enhance production of the first color phosphor of bimodal powder blue. High-wing technology in 2004 began producing LED lighting products have been developed, including LED string lights, cup lights, bubble lights, tube lights, LED lights×, LED signs, lights, cast ray lamp, underwater lamp, rainbow tubes and LED flashlight series of applications and achieve bulk export the European Union, the United States, Australia, Africa, Asia and other countries, in the domestic market has volume applications.

深圳市企荣科技有限公司主要从事三基色荧光粉和LED装饰、照明制品的生产和销售。1992年企荣科技开始批量生产三基色荧光粉，公司在国内三基色荧光粉生产行业中最先使用氮、氢气体保护超高温隧道炉生产三基色绿粉和蓝粉，最先将气流粉碎技术用于荧光粉的生产，最先生产出提高荧光粉显色性的双峰蓝粉。2004年企荣科技开始生产照明光源LED的相关产品，现已自主研发了包括LED串灯、杯灯、泡灯、管灯、LED字灯、LED指示牌灯、投光灯、水底灯、彩虹管及LED手电筒等系列应用产品，并已实现批量出口欧盟、美国、澳洲、非洲、亚洲等国家，在国内市场已经批量应用。

The chief authorities for the Gallican Mass are the letters of St. Germanus of Paris (555-576); and by a comparison of these with the extant Sacramentaries, not only of Gaul but of the Celtic Rite, with the Irish tracts on the Mass, with the books of the still existing Mozarabic Rite, and with the descriptions of the Spanish Mass given by St. Isidore, one may arrive at a fairly clear general idea of the service, though there exists no Gallican Ordinary of the Mass and no Antiphoner.

首席当局对大众的高卢圣信街Germanus的巴黎（ 555-576 ）；和比较这些与现存Sacramentaries ，不仅是高卢人，但凯尔特人队的礼仪，与爱尔兰村组群众与书籍，仍然存在摩沙拉仪式，并与说明西班牙大众给予的圣伊西多尔，人们可以得出一个相当明确的总体思路的服务，但不存在任何高卢圣普通群众，没有

PartⅡDiffusion-weighted MR Imaging of breast mass and non-mass lesionPurpose:To evaluate Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging of breast mass and non-mass lesion in lesion characterization by comparing ADCs of malignanty with benignancy.

第二部分磁共振扩散加权成像在乳腺肿块性病变和非肿块性病变中应用价值的对比研究目的：对比乳腺良、恶性病变的表观弥散系数(apparent diffusioncoefficient，ADC)，探讨DWI在乳腺肿块性病变和非肿块性病变中的诊断价值。

Materials and Methods:236 pathology-confirmed breast lesions(155 malignanty,81 benignancy) and 221 disease-free contralateral breast tissues were examined using EPI-DWIb values=0,1000 s/mm~2TR/TE=8400ms/93.8ms; FOV=30×30cm;matrix=128×128;ASSET=2,slice thickness=4mm.DCE-MR imaging was also performed for accurate location of the lesion using VIBRANT sequence.The mean ADC values of malignant and benign lesions and the disease-flee contralateral breast tissues were calculated from the ADC map for each patient.One-way analysis of variance was applied to compare the mean ADCs of malignant lesions with benign lesions and disease-flee contralateral breast tissues.The threshold ADC value for malignant lesion was determined using a receiver operating characteristic(ROC curve analysis.Each lesion was classified into two major types:mass and non-mass lesion.The diagnostic performance of DWI was compared in breast mass and non-mass lesions.Results:155 malignant and 81 benign lesions were confirmed in 236 lesions.

材料与方法：搜集术前行乳腺MR检查并经穿刺或手术病理证实的236例乳腺病变，以对侧正常乳腺腺体作为正常对照，采用横轴位的平面回波-扩散加权成像序列，TR=8400ms，TE=93.8ms，层厚=4mm，激励次数=2：视野=30×30cm，矩阵=128×128，ASSET=2，b值=0和1000s/mm~2；参考动态增强图像准确定位，测量病变区和对侧正常乳腺腺体的ADC值，应用t检验比较良、恶性病变及正常腺体ADC值的差异，采用接收者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve，ROC)确定良恶性病变的ADC界值；根据BI-RADS MRI将乳腺病变按照形态学表现分为肿块性病变和非肿块性病变两组，比较ADC值在肿块和非肿块性病变中定性诊断的效能。

Results the risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus was increasing with growth rate of pregnant body mass index (or=89.1274,95%ci6.2574～95.1757),pre-pregnancy body mass index (or=8.1826,95%ci7.1804～41.3126) years of age(or=2.4322,95%ci2.2815～15.2251) and having family history of diabetes(or=4.1254, 95%ci 4.0247～27.2024),but no statistical difference was observed in pre-pregnancy height.the faster women' s growth rate of body mass index in duration of increase pregnancy,the more possible who would fall in ill with gestational diabetes mellitus.conclusion the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus was related to the growth rate of pregnant body mass index.

结果 多因素回归分析显示，孕期体质指数增加大(or=89.127？4，95％ci=6.257？4～95.175？7)、孕前体质指数大(or=8.182？6，95％ci=7.180？4～41.312？6)、有糖尿病家族史(or=4.125？4，95％ci=4.024？7～27.202？4)、年龄大(or=2.432？2，95％ci=2.281？5～15.225？1)均增加孕妇发生妊娠期糖尿病的风险；未发现身高与妊娠期糖尿病发病有关。排除孕前体重干扰后，孕期体重增长速度越快，发生妊娠期糖尿病的风险越大。结论孕期体质指数增长过快是妊娠期糖尿病的独立危险因素。

When electron accelerates, its charge quantity won't change, as a result, its electromagnetic mass is constant, and the electromagnetic mass won't satisfy Lorentz transformation,thus, there is obvious inconsonance if we treat electromagnetic mass as a part of the gravity mass ---- as long as we insist the idea that the charge quantity of any electron is a constant.

当电子加速运动的时候，其电量是不会改变，所以其电磁质量不会发生改变，电磁质量不满足Lorentz transformation，因此把电磁质量作为引力质量的一部分存在着不协调性——只要维持电子电荷值不变的观念，这个问题不管怎么也解释不通。

We got alerted a couple of times while we were down south that HETs were on the way to bring us back up north because things were going to go hot again, but it was just rumors.

南下的途中我们不只一次得到警告说重型装备运输车将拉着我们重新北上，因为局势正在变得重新紧张起来，但这只是谣传。

It's the one where they find the ghost in the salt mine.

这一集是演他们在盐矿找到鬼