查询词典 marrow

Study Design. Two groups of 6 rats received dorsolateral funiculotomies followed by direct injection of bone marrow stromal cells or mono-nuclear fraction of bone marrow.

研究设计两个实验组的6只大鼠收到骨髓，随后直接注入骨髓基质细胞或单核骨髓细胞。

Experimental study indicated: the flavone of rhizome drynaria can improve the cytoactive of marrow stroma cell of rats, promote its multiplicative division, and protect the marrow stroma cells' apotosis with lipidsion.The flavone of rhizome drynaria's serum can extently protect the osteoblast apoptosis of rats induced by TNF-α and the osteoblast senescence of rats induced by t-BHP.

实验研究表明：骨碎补总黄酮能够提高大鼠骨髓基质细胞的活性，促进其增殖分裂，并对脂质化大鼠骨髓基质细胞凋亡具有保护作用，而且骨碎补总黄酮含药血清对TNF-α诱导的大鼠成骨细胞凋亡和t-BHP诱导的大鼠成骨细胞衰老均具有一定的保护作用。

Acute leukemia is a rapidly progressing disease that leads to the accumulation of immature, functionless cells in the marrow and blood. The marrow often can no longer produce enough normal red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets, leading to anemia and impairing the body's ability to fight infections.

白血病和淋巴瘤协会急性白血病是一种导致不成熟的无功能的细胞在骨髓和血液中聚集的快速进展的疾病，骨髓不能产生足够量正常水平的红细胞，白细胞和血小板，导致贫血和机体抗感染能力下降。

We aim to screen and identify the key potential trans-factors during hemoglobin switch. We firstly analyzed differential expression of mRNAs in erythroid induction cultures of CD34+ cells derived from normal umbilical cord blood, adult bone marrow, and bone marrow of a heterocellular hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin patient. We identified ZF (HCF-binding transcription factor, Zhangfei) and SH3GLB1(SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1) that had differential expression in the above three cultures. Furthermore, we confirmed the different expression of the above two genes by quantitative real-time PCR.

为鉴别影响珠蛋白基因表达和开关的新的重要调节因子，我们首先分析了人脐带血、正常成人骨髓和异细胞型胎儿血红蛋白持续存在综合症患者骨髓细胞红系诱导培养物中基因表达的差异，发现ZF(HCF-binding transcription factor，Zhangfei)和SH3GLB1（SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1）在这三种不同来源的红细胞内具有显著的表达差异，并通过实时定量PCR方法验证了差异的真实性。

Results The form of Penicillium marneffei in bone marrow is pleomorphic, typical "sausage" cells and has single or two and more than two nuclei, the form of Histoplasma capsulatum in bone marrow is uniform, round to ovoid and has single nucleus.

结果 骨髓中马尔尼菲青霉菌大小不一，有腊肠形细胞，单个或两个以上的核，组织胞浆菌大小较一致，单个核。

Methods: After whole body irradiation with 9.0Gy 60Co γ-rays, the female BABL/C mice were injected via the tail vein with whole bone marrow cells of homogenic male mice to establish bone marrow transplantation model. After 6 months, all mice were sacrificed to get liver tissues.

采用交叉性别骨髓移植模型，雌性BABL/C小鼠接受9.0Gy 60Co源γ射线照射后，经尾静脉注射输入同种系雄性小鼠骨髓细胞，6个月后处死动物，取肝组织标本。

Immunorelated pancytopenia or hemocytopenia is a kind of disease with a relative clear pathological mechanism which was separated from bone marrow failure disease.It was thought to be caused by unbalance of T lymphocyte regulation and abnormal of B lymphocyte mount,subgroup,and function,which result in production of autoantibodies destroying or suppressing the inmature bone marrow hematopoietic cell and peripheral hypocytosis.

免疫相关性全血细胞减少或血细胞减少症是从骨髓衰竭性疾病中分离出的一种病理机制相对清晰的独立疾病体系，是由于T淋巴细胞调控失衡导致B淋巴细胞数量、亚群、功能异常，进而产生抗骨髓未成熟造血细胞自身抗体并破坏或抑制之，最终导致外周血细胞减少的一类疾病。

Increase the bone marrow cell component while reduce the fat component, abnormal the caryon and cytomembrane structure of bone marrow cell and stromal cell, enrich the ribose body, mitochondrion and rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum in cytoplasm of several organs and tissues, embody abvious improvement of heart muscle, liver, immnune organs, incretory organs and sexual gland.

增加免疫介导型再障小鼠的骨髓细胞成分，减少脂肪成分。使骨髓细胞和基质细胞的细胞核和细胞膜结构趋于正常，使多种脏器组织的细胞浆内核糖体丰富，线粒体及粗面内质网发达。对心、肝、免疫器官、内分泌器官及性腺等亦有明显的改善作用。

Microscope examination:in group A,at 2 weeks,a few inflamatory cells appeared in the holes with many osteoblasts and ostoid appeared around the drilled holes.At 8 weeks,marrow formed in the drilled holes in group B,at 2 weeks,there were a large amount of osteoblasts in the drilled holes and some ostoid formed around thc drilled holes.At 4 weeks,the drilled holes were full of trabeculae.At 8 weeks,the trabeculae matured with the marrow appeared in the intertrabecular space.

组织学结果：2周时A组钻孔区出现少许炎症细胞，边缘出现较多成骨细胞并有骨组织形成，至8周时，钻孔区内形成骨髓组织，只在边缘形成骨小梁结构。2周时B组钻孔区有大量的成骨细胞，边缘有较多骨组织形成，4周时钻孔区内充满重生骨小梁结构，8周时钻孔区内骨小梁成熟，小梁有骨髓组织填充。

Microscope examination:in group a,at 2 weeks,a few inflamatory cells appeared in the holes with many osteoblasts and ostoid appeared around the drilled holes.at 8 weeks,marrow formed in the drilled holes in group b,at 2 weeks,there were a large amount of osteoblasts in the drilled holes and some ostoid formed around thc drilled holes.at 4 weeks,the drilled holes were full of trabeculae.at 8 weeks,the trabeculae matured with the marrow appeared in the intertrabecular space.

组织学结果：2周时a组钻孔区出现少许炎症细胞，边缘出现较多成骨细胞并有骨组织形成，至8周时，钻孔区内形成骨髓组织，只在边缘形成骨小梁结构。2周时b组钻孔区有大量的成骨细胞，边缘有较多骨组织形成，4周时钻孔区内充满新生骨小梁结构，8周时钻孔区内骨小梁成熟，小梁有骨髓组织填充。［结论］骨髓基质干细胞对兔股骨头缺血性坏死有良好的修复作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。