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Diethylstilbestrol has an enhancing effect on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells.

乙烯雌酚能促进兔骨髓基质干细胞的成骨分化，并能通过成骨细胞的数量来发挥骨骼系统的保护作用。

To sum up, we first conclude that we can isolate mesenchymal stem cells from human fetal articular cartilage and they can be induced to differentiae into several cells under appropriate induction conditions. Anymore, they have their original tissue speciality. Therefore, we first report that mesenchymal stem cells of articular cartilage origin are superior to mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow origin as seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering and we provide a kind of new seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering for the future clinic application.

综上所述，我们首次报道不仅可从人胚胎的关节软骨中获得间充质干细胞，而且软骨来源的间充质干细胞除具有骨髓来源的间充质干细胞的多向分化能力外，还具有其来源的软骨组织特异性，那么，其作为软骨组织工程的种子细胞要优于骨髓来源的间充质干细胞，从而首次提出了一种新型的软骨组织工程的种子细胞，对于未来的软骨组织工程的临床应用提供理论依据。

Objective To explore the significance of the differentially expressed genes in mouse bone marrow after exposure to neutron irradiation.

目的 探讨中子照射后小鼠骨髓差异表达的基因及其意义。

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are capable of multiple directional differentiation, and are potential cells and target cells for gene therapy.

背景：骨髓间充质干细胞具有多向分化能力，是目前极具潜力的细胞及基因治疗的靶细胞。

Research progress in directional differentiation from bone marrow stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells.

骨髓干细胞定向分化为肝样细胞的研究进展。

BACKGROUND: Directional differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells requires regulation of appropriate growth factors.

摘要背景：骨髓间充质干细胞的定向分化需要合适生长因子的调控，利用细胞因子基因转染促进其生长、定向分化和加速骨缺损修复是近年来研究热点。

Objective To explore the possibility of basic fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor combined with st-riatal conditioned medium promoting the directional differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into dopaminergic neurons.

目的 探讨联合应用碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、表皮生长因子和纹状体条件培养液定向诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分化为多巴胺能神经元的可能性。

OBJECTIVE: To establish an inducing system for differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrecytes in two-dimensional culture in vivo, to analyze the best concentration of transforming growth favor beta-1 (TGF-β1) to induce the differentiation and the correlated influence factors for the directional differentiation, and to observe the changes of cell form and phenotype.

目的：建立二维培养条件下骨髓间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞的诱导体系，分析转化生长因子β1作为诱导条件的最佳浓度，以及诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为软骨细胞的相关影响因素，观察细胞诱导后的细胞形态及表型变化。

BACKGROUND: Extract of astragalus mongholicus has good effects on antioxidization and oxygen free radical scavenge. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have multiple directional differentiation potential and superiority of autologous transplantation. This can provide a new way for treating neurodegenerative diseases.

背景：黄芪提取物有较好的抗氧化、清除氧自由基的作用，加之骨髓间充质干细胞的多向分化潜能及其自体移植的优越性，可能为神经退行性疾病的治疗提供新的方式。

OBJECTIVE: To establish an inducing system for differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrecytes in two-dimensional culture in vivo, to analyze tbe best concentration of transforming growth favor beta-1 (TGF-β1) to induce tbe differentiation and the correlated influence factors for the directional differentiation, and to observe the changes of cell form and phenotype.

目的：建立二维培养条件下骨髓间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞的诱导体系，分析转化生长因子β 1作为诱导条件的最佳浓度，以及诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为软骨细胞的相关影响因素，观察细胞诱导后的细胞形态及表型变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。