查询词典 marrow

Bone marrow biopsy could exactly reflect the bone marrow hyperplasia degree, the proliferation and infiltration of plasmocyte, the fibre hyperplasia degree, and there is a favourable value in diagnosis of multiple myeloma.

骨髓活检能准确反映骨髓组织的增生程度、浆细胞浸润情况及增殖模式、纤维增生程度，对MM的诊断及鉴别诊断有较高价值。

The blood picture, bone marrow aspirates, marrow biopsy and reticulin fibrosis examination were performed before and after allo-BMT.

本文 1例 CML加速期合并明显骨髓纤维化患者，经 allo- BMT后，骨髓纤维化程度明显改善。

Objetive:To investigate the histopathological features and detect the mutation of JAK2V617F in PV、ET and IMF;to analyze the effects of the stages of myelofibrosis and the mutation on the number of leucocyte in PV and ET patients;Methods: the morphological features of 69 patients who dignosed in the first time were studied by HGF and Gomori stains ; the mutation of JAK2V617F was detected in 38 blood or marrow samples of PV、ET and IMF patients by real-time PCR;the effects of the stages of myelofibrosis and the mutation on leucocytes were analyzed;Results: Different stages of reticulin were observed in 15 PV and 15 ET patiens'marrow sections,and the cytosis、the pleomorphism and the bone trabecula side location of megakaryocytes were observed in all PV、ET and IMF patients;the means of leucocyte in patients with and without JAK2V617F were 20.4×109/Land 11.4×109/L respectively;the P value was 0.367 as comparing the leucocytes among different stages of reticulin increasing.

目的：探讨PV、ET、IMF患者的骨髓病理特点并且检测JAK2V617F突变的发生率，分析骨髓中纤维增生程度以及JAK2V617F对PV、ET患者白细胞数的影响；方法：69例初诊患者的骨髓切片经HGF染色以及Gomori染色后进行形态学研究；并利用real-time PCR法测38例患者的骨髓或者外周血的JAK2V617F突变；分析骨髓切片中纤维组织增生程度以及JAK2突变对患者白细胞数的影响；结果：15例PV和15例ET患者的骨髓切片中可以观察到不同程度的纤维组织增生，所有PV、ET、IMF患者骨髓病理中可见到巨核细胞增多、巨核细胞多形性改变以及巨核细胞定位于骨小梁旁；12例PV、4例ET、4例IMF中检测到JAK2V617F；有突变和无突变患者发病时白细胞数均值分别为20.4×109/L和11.4×109/L，比较不同纤维增生程度的PV、ET患者的白细胞数均值，P值为0.367。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。收获的NASC传代培养，用流式细胞仪检测细胞的免疫表型。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The acquired NASCs were subcultured for passage.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。

METHODS: Rat double lower limbs were isolated sterilely. Bone marrow was obtained by rinsing using low-glucose DMEM. BMSCs were isolated and purified by the whole bone marrow adherence method and density gradient centrifugation.

无菌条件下分离大鼠双下肢，低糖DMEM培养液冲出骨髓，分别运用全骨髓贴壁法和密度梯度离心法体外分离骨髓间充质干细胞，利用差速贴壁原理对细胞进行纯化扩增。

Several sources may serve as reservoir of pluripotential stem cells.including bone marrow from a monozygotic twin(syngenetic trans-plant).a family member or unrelated donor with an identical human leukocyte antigentype.autologousbone marrow or peripheral blood.and more recently HAL-matched umbilical cord blood.

包括骨髓。从单双。家庭成员或无关供者与一个相同的人类白细胞抗原型。自体骨髓或外周血。以及最近的HAL匹配的脐血。单一的HLA不相合骨髓doner也造成了成功的移植。在较为有限sitiations 。

YR-1 can attenuate the toxicity of immune function and bone marrow induced by chemotherapy drugs DDP and TAX in condition of unaffecting the efficacy, suggest YR-1 possesses the protective effect on the damage of immune function and bone marrow indued by chemotherapy drugs.

在不降低DDP和TAX疗效的情况下，YR-1对化疗药物所致荷瘤动物免疫功能的降低和骨髓抑制具有明显的拮抗作用，提示YR-1对化疗所致的免疫功能损伤和骨髓损伤具有保护作用。

objective to investigate the existence of the erythropoiesis inhibitors.methods the present study included twelve undialyzed esrd patients with anemia.the sera from the uremic patients were added to cfu-e and bfu-e culture in the concentrations ranging from 1.25% to 5%.in vitro cfu-e and bfu-e growth in the presence of sera from esrd patients was compared with in the presence normal human subjects with the use of normal mice bone marrows.results the effects of the sera from uremic patients on cfu-e and bfu-e colony growth in concentrations ranging from 1.25% to 5% were investigated to be dose-dependent.the effect increased with the concentrations increasing of the sera（p＜0.05）.there were not significant inhibitory effect on the cfu-e and bfu-e growth of mice bone marrow in vitro from sera of the normal subjects.conclusion the erythropoiesis inhibitors exist in uremic sera which has a dose-dependent inhibitive effects on the growth cfu-e and bfu-e of normal mice bone marrow cells.

选择12例尿毒症肾性贫血未透析患者为试验组，另选正常健康体检者12例为正常对照组，将实验组、正常对照组血清分别稀释成不同终浓度，采用甲基纤维素细胞培养的方法对小鼠骨髓细胞进行培养，对比不同浓度血清组红系集落形成单位、红系爆式形成单位的集落数。结果在实验组中，与血清浓度为0的浓度组相比，与各浓度组血清共同培养的小鼠骨髓cfu-e和bfu-e的集落数均明显减少，且随血清浓度的增加，小鼠骨髓cfu-e和bfu-e的集落数逐渐减少，各浓度组间差异有显著性（p＜0.05）。结论尿毒症患者血清抑制小鼠骨髓红系祖细胞集落形成，随患者血清浓度的增加，抑制作用增强，具有剂量依赖性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。