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First Mover Advantage is an industry common practice and approach. Typically, first mover has a good opportunity to become a market leader and the market bench mark for market followers.

先进者优势在产业领域中，是普遍存在的现象，「先进者」往往有机会成为市场领导者，也是「后进者」进入该市场的评估标准。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Based on a bipartition of market and enterprise, these theories analyze the inter-substitution effect of enterprises and market, which ignore the different functions of enterprises and market and lead to incomplete understanding of enterprises quality.

现代企业理论由于过分强调交易费用标准，以市场与企业简单的两分法分析企业与市场的相互替代作用，忽视了企业与市场的不同功能，导致对企业性质认识上的不完整性。

Over the past decade the bond market rapid development of our country, but the rating of the market still young. In order to make the bond rating market of our country healthy development, there is need to study foreign experience and lessons learned.

近十年来我国债券市场发展迅速，但评级市场仍显年轻，为了使我国债券评级市场健康发展有必要学习吸收外国的经验教训。

This is a market that does not have a doorsill, this is the market of cost of a lowest, this is a market that does not have regulation almost, give city to enter town extremely simple, but having however inside this differ breathtakingly.

这是一个没有门槛的市场，这是一个最低成本的市场，这是一个几乎没有规则的市场，出市入市极其简单，但这里面却有着惊人的不同。

Last year I came to teach in modern art institute of Tianjin academy of Fine Arts. First year I was nearly absorbed in teaching appraisal and teaching research, and at the end of the year I had made three handy finished-product installment plans."Scrip Traded Brick", mainly aims at the following topics: the real value of artware that rise rapidly in the Chinese prosperous art market, risk index contained in flourish and huge existing space about the flowing market froth, chance which flowing social fund pours into the artistic market, and art investments becoming one kind of ways of investments. In addition, I tell a monologue of individual experience in manners of watching and taunting with choosing one kind of enjoying the flower in the brume for oneself. Moreover, I undertake selective ponder of the social question.

去年到天津美院现代艺术学院教书，第一年几乎将精力都放在教学评估与教学研究上，年底作了三个现成品装置方案，《纸片子换砖头》，主要是对当下中国红红火火的艺术市场中狂飙的艺术品真正含金量的价格、流动的市场泡沫极其巨大生存空间与火爆中蕴含的风险指数、社会流动资金注入艺术市场的契机与艺术投资成为一种新型投资方式诸话题，为自己挑选一种异质而多样"雾里看花"非投入观看与嘲讽调侃态度，讲述作为个人经验批判独白，承担对当下社会问题清理性思考。

Take into account the social security fund has the characteristics of long-term investors, even if realized will be to re-enter the capital market, according to the market share of 10% of the proportion of state-owned shares will be allocated to the social security fund, in a sense no Will be different from the social security fund as a buffer state-owned shares reduction of the reservoir, which will also be more beneficial to the stability of the market and steadily recovering.

考虑到社会保障基金的长期投资者的特点，即使实现将重新进入资本市场，根据10个国家的比例％的市场份额，拥有股票将分配给社会保障基金，在一定意义上从没有将作为缓冲国的社会保障基金不同，国有股水库的减少，也将更有利于市场的稳定和稳步回升。

But with the building-up of a socialist market economy, the newspaper in our country changes into buyers' market by past sellers' market.

但随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立，我国的报纸市场由过去的卖方市场转变为买方市场。

Market socialism theory helps analyze and study the relationship of market and socialism and as well lend some highlight to the building-up and improvement of our socialist market economy system.

市场社会主义理论关于市场和社会主义关系的分析研究，对于我们建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制具有一定的借鉴作用。

ICBC act as inland famous commercial bank,held most bushiness halftone dot and comprehensive client resource,held presently compare advanced data warehouse system ,act as a branch ,xuzhou branch want develop credit card business, first of all energetically promote use advanced data warehouse technique best to learn client effective demand, prepare stipulate for marketing policy,combine at specific business region endue difference ministrant ability,withal torsion gently state subsidiary bank banker"s card trade development slowness, competitive power not strong, market share and enterprise strength unmatched disadvantage complexion with torsion xuzhou branch banker"s card trade development slowness competitive power not powerful ,share of market and enterprise strength unmatched disadvantage situation share of market and enterprise strength unmatched disadvantage complexion.

本文认为，中国工商银行作为国内最大的商业银行，拥有最多的营业网点和广泛的客户资源，拥有目前国际上较为先进的数据仓库系统，作为基层分行的徐州行，要发展信用卡业务，首先应大力提升利用先进的数据仓库技术更好地了解客户的有效需求，从而制订营销策略，并在特定的业务领域提供差异化服务的能力，以扭转徐州分行银行卡业务发展缓慢、竞争力不强、市场份额与企业实力不匹配的不利局面，推动银行卡业务的可持续发展。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。