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High copies and the homoplasmic mutation in tumor, mtDNA mutations may be attractive diagnostic markers for some cancers.

由于肿瘤中mtDNA的高拷贝、同质性突变等特点，有人提出mtDNA突变有希望成为肿瘤早期诊断的分子标记。

The endothelial cells of vascular malformations are not obviously hyperplasic. VEGF, FGF-2, IGF-Ⅱ and TIMP-1 all are the good markers for differentiating vascular malformations from HOI.

血管畸形的内皮细胞无显著增生，VEGF、FGF-2、IGF-Ⅱ和TIMP-1均是血管畸形同HOI进行鉴别的良好指标。

Galectin-3 and S100A4 are useful markers in the differential diagnosis between malignant and benign thyroid follicular hyperplasic nodule, Galectin-3 has reference value for differentiate FTC and FVPTC.

Galectin-3和S100A4蛋白可作为鉴别良恶性甲状腺滤泡性增生结节较有价值的肿瘤指标，Galectin-3对滤泡癌与滤泡亚型乳头状癌的鉴别诊断具有参考意义。

The purpose of this study was to examine the effcet of acute exercise and acute exercise after hyperthermic treatment on hsp70 and oxidative stress markers SOD and MDA At the same time, we investigated hsp70 response changes to exercise.

通过观察急性运动和热预处理后急性运动对大鼠股四头肌热休克蛋白70表达影响的时相性变化和氧化应激标志物超氧化物歧化酶活性和丙二醛含量的变化，探讨HSP70对急性运动大鼠股四头肌抗氧化能力的影响和股四头肌HSP70表达的应答性反应。

Hematocrit and blood viscosity at shear rate in 150/s, 30/s, 5/s, 1/s, renal fibrosis serum markers, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were detected respectively in sham operation and model group; microcirculation microscope was used to observe the thread of hypoglottis and auricle in rats.

建立单侧输尿管梗阻致大鼠肾间质纤维化模型，观察肾间质纤维化大鼠全血粘度150/s切变率、30/s切变率、5/s切变率、1/s切变率、红细胞压积、舌下及耳廓的脉络变化，同时检测肾纤维化指标、血清肌酐及尿素氮。

The gray and grayish green sandstones formed by hysterogenic reduction can be used as the lithogeochemical markers for exploration of uranium deposit.

由烃类流体产生的后生还原作用所形成的灰绿色砂岩可作为铀矿床的岩石地球化学勘查标志。

Methods The murine bone marrow mononuclear cells were induced into immatured dendritic cells with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-4（IL-4）. The cell morphology was observed under an inverted phase contrast microscope, and the surface markers were detected by flow cytometry.

经粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、白细胞介素-4（IL-4）诱导小鼠骨髓单个核细胞分化为未成熟树突状细胞，倒置相差显微镜下观察细胞形态，流式细胞仪检测细胞表面标志。

Our molecular phylogenetic trees constructed by UPMGA and NJ methods were in general consistent with that based on biochemical,immunogenetic and cellular genetic markers except for differences in some populations.It was inferred from this study that all pig populations examined could be temporary classified into one breed,however,the population genetic character of Taihe Guanchao and Wanan Spotted pig populations should be further evaluated.

各类群的UPMGA和NJ聚类分析结果与采用生化、免疫和细胞遗传标记分析的结论不尽相同，在此基础上，结合现行分类方法，认为各受试猪群可暂时归并为赣中南花猪类型，但对泰和冠朝猪和万安花猪的品种归属性应作进一步分析。

3Genetic factors play a major role inthe control of immune regulation,such as the expression of cytokines.An analysisof TNF〓 gene polymorphism in IgAN and HSP nephritis is beneficial to better un-derstanding of immunogenetic abnormalities in these diseases.But further inves-tigation on a large scale is necessary in order to find out the susceptibility genes orthe markers for a closely-linked susceptibility locus.

某些免疫相关基因是细胞因子表达、调控的决定因素，本实验通过〓基因多态性分析对部分肾小球疾病的遗传背景进行了有益的探索性研究，但是要最终找到致病基因或者连锁遗传标志，尚有待进一步的大规模研究。

The phynotypes between the different materials are hard to distinguished morphologically and cytologically, even protein markers,due to the incross breeding of the incomprehensive germplasms resource of rubber tree.

由于橡胶树种质材料来源狭窄且经过多年的选择育种和近缘杂交，目前生产和育种上使用的品种材料间外部形态差异较小，有些全同胞和半同胞后代用形态学方法、细胞学方法，甚至蛋白质标记法都很难进行区分。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。