查询词典 marginalization

Since the Ming Dynasty, that area has been transformed from marginalization to backland. The infiltration of the central power and the massive influx of immigrants began to impact on the traditional agricultural foundation. The ecological agriculture and the domestic animal farming was replaced step by step by ecological agriculture only, with large areas of land reclaimed and forest grassland resources used. This has put great pressure on the ecological environment in the northwest of Guizhou.

自明代以来，黔西北地区开始由边缘化向内地化转变，中央权力的渗透和外来移民的大量涌入，开始日益冲击着黔西北传统农业的根基，使黔西北农业兼畜牧型生态模式逐渐转化为农业为主体的生态模式，大批的荒地被开垦，森林植被和草场资源得到最大极限的利用，这给黔西北的生态环境造成了极大的压力。

During the PCD, condensation of nucleus, marginalization of chromatin, nuclear membrane shrinkage and destruction apparently occurred, and many vesicles appeared in the cytoplasm, which may be related to the degradation of cell substances.

正在凋亡的细胞核染色质固缩、趋边、核膜破裂或皱缩、细胞质囊泡化并将降解的物质运到周围细胞，从而保证了其它细胞正常发育以及生长的细胞对物质和能量的需求。

At last, during the incompatible interaction, chromatin condensation and marginalization in the nucleus happened, but DNA cleavage of nucleosomal and"DNA Ladder"didn't occurre.

首次利用oxyhemoglobin assay在单子叶模式植物水稻中测定了iNOS酶活性，初步明确了在Xcv与水稻细胞非亲和性互作中NO产生来源及其对过敏性反应的调控作用。

In Southeast Asia, the contradictory movement of modernization and globalization is born of the non - synchronism between them, which is especially evident with Southeast Asian minorities whose marginalization has been aggravated. Their marginal position is shaped by their backward residential space and low social rank, and also results from the disjuncture between social and economic developments.

在东南亚，现代化与全球化的矛盾运动产生于二者的不同步，这在该地区的少数民族身上表现得特别明显，这些弱势群体的边缘化进一步加剧，而其边缘地位是落后的居住空间和低下的社会层级所决定的，同时也是经济与社会发展相脱离的结果。

What Moros assert was their marginalization by the government in other forms–local investment, education, health care, access to the justice system, and other complaints were added to traditional aspirations for independence.

什麼moros断言，是其边缘化，由政府在其他形式的地方投资，教育，医疗保健，利用司法系统，与其他投诉人补充说，以传统的诉求独立。

Based on the newsboy model and Bayesian analysis, supply chain system in demand forecast update conditions with asymmetry is described in order to analyze the asymmetry information and double marginalization.

本文在报童模型和贝叶斯分析模型的基础上对不对称信息下具有需求预测更新的供应链系统进行了描述，并分析了信息不对称和双重定价问题。

The breakthrough point of this thesis is to make use of newsvendor"s model to explain the behavior of double marginalization in the Specialization system with Specialization Advantage, which is not accordant with the statement of" double marginalization " in economics (see Tirole,"the theory of industrial organization, P222-230). On the condition of Specialization Advantage, double marginalization may play positive role in the economy of the system.

论文的切入点是，利用报童模型来说明在具有分工优势的专业分工系统中双重边际效应的表现，这与经济学中对"双重边际效应"的表述参见Tirole(泰勒尔，《产业组织理论》，p222-230不完全一致，在有分工优势的条件下，双重边际效应可能对系统的经济性有积极的作用。

Chinese writers have been marginalized over the past century in various ways; for mainland writers from 1949-1979, the marginalization resulted from ideology; for Chinese writers neglected in the canon of world literature, the cause was Western ethnocentricity; and for specific writers, the sanctions have resulted from the prejudice of Orientalism and of Occidentalism.

上个世纪以来，华人世界的许多作家们由于种种原因被社会边缘化了。比如说，中国大陆的作家在1949-1979年间，由于意识形态的政治原因，被边缘化了。由于西方文化中心主义的原因，中国的作家们被挡在了世界文学的大门之外。另外一些作家不幸沦为"东方主义"和"西方主义"辩论的牺牲品。

Paul Pierson ,"The Costs of Marginalization Qualitative Methods in the Study of American Politics", Comparative Political Studies , Vol.40, No.

类似观点可参见张睿壮："我国国际关系学科发展存在的若干问题"，载《世界经济与政治》2003年第5期；赵鼎新：《社会与政治运动讲义》，北京：社会科学文献出版社2006年版，第122页。

The second is marginalization; the third, vilification; the fourth, criminalization; and finally, persecution.

二是被边缘化；第三，中伤；第四，定罪；最后，迫害。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。