查询词典 marginal

What the client cannot readily judge is whether the law firm put in excessive hours on the case, and the result, according to persistent and cumulatively persuasive anecdotage, is a tendency for law firms to invest hours in a case beyond the point at which the marginal value of the additional hour is just equal to the marginal cost to the client.

客户对于律师是否在案件上花费了额外的时间并不能做出轻易的判断，经过长期的积攒起来的极具说服力的记录，结果出现了律师事务所花费的时间超出了一个均衡点的趋势，在该点，律师所花费额外时间的边际收益等于客户的边际成本。

This paper chooses residual income model to measure the cost of equity capital, and construct some index to represent the total disclosure quality and earnings disclosure quality of Chinese listed companies. Our analysis shows that for the whole sample of listed companies which conduct seasoned equity offerings in the stock market, controlling 6, company scale, B/M, leverage and asset turnover, there is positive relationship between the total disclosure quality and marginal cost equity capital; there is negative relationship between the earnings radical and marginal cost equity capita; there is no remarkable relationship between the earnings smoothness and marginal cost equity capital.

本文采用剩余收益模型计算公司的股权融资成本，分别以披露总体质量和盈余披露质量作为反映我国上市公司信息披露质量的指标，研究发现在控制β系数、公司规模、账面价值比、盈利水平等因素的条件下，总体来看，信息披露总体质量越高的样本公司的边际股权融资成本越高；盈余激进度与边际股权融资成本负相关；而盈余平滑度与边际股权融资成本的关系并不显著。

To further understand and correctly master the notion of marginal spectrum in Hibert-huang transform, the linear property of marginal spectrum is demonstrated, an mistake to the notion of marginal spectrum in some documents is pointed out, and a new viewpoint about the essential difference between marginal spectrum and Fourier frequency spectrum is put forward by which the amplitude of Fourier frequency spectrum only represents the probability that a frequency objectively exists in a signal while the amplitude of marginal spectrum decides whether a frequency objectively exists in a signal.

为了深入理解和正确掌握希尔伯特－黄变换（Hilbert-Huang Transform，简称HHT）中的边际讲概念，证明了边际谱的线性性质，指出了文献中对边际谱概念的一种误解，提出了边际普与Fourier频谱之间本质区别的一种的新观点，即Fourier频谱的幅值只能反映频率在信号中实际存在的可能性大小，而边际谱的幅值则能真实反映频率在信号中是否存在。

Result:The anatomic correlating measurement,length:from the branches of facical nerve (to frontalis and orbicular muscle of eye) to Zygomatic arch marginal,paropia;Length :from facial nerve marginal mandibular branches to marginal mandibular.

结果：测量得到面神经颞支及其分支额肌支和眼轮匝肌支与颧弓下缘及眼外眦角的长度；面神经下颌缘支与下颌缘距离值。

E.g. marginal cost = the ratio of the change in total cost to an infinitesimally small change in quantity produced.

当生产量的转变是无限少的时候，总成本的改变是生产量的改变的多少倍，这才是 marginal cost 的原意。

Marginal cost = the ratio of the change in total cost to an infinitesimally small change[/b:2fad9a4cb3] in quantity produced.

当生产量的改变是无限少的时候，总成本的改变是生产量的改变[/b：2fad9a4cb3]的多少倍，这才是 marginal cost 的原意。

Based on the theory of marginal analysls, thls paper presents two methods for calculating the marginal cost of stimulation, which are suitable for both cases with rich practical data and without practical data, and according to the principle of marginal cost equivalent to marginal benefit, puts forward the marg...

根据边际分析理论，提出了两种计算增产措施边际成本的方法，分别适合于实际资料丰富和缺乏的情况；并根据边际成本等于边际效益的原则，确定出老区增产措施的边际价格以及在现行价格体系下各项措施的取合条件。

In the aspect of the study of the application of HHT method, This dissertation has done three part of jobs: first, the Elcentro strong ground motion which is in common use in earhtquake engineering is analyzed by HHT method, getting its amplitude-frequency-time distribution and the comparison between the HHT marginal spectrum and Fourier spectrum is also made; second, the typical nonlinear system defined by the Duffing equation is analyzed by HHT method, getting its numerical value's amplitude-frequency-time distribution and the comparison between the HHT marginal spectrum and Fourier spectrum is also made; third, define the stationary degree of non-stationary signals making use of 3-D time-frequency spectrum and marginal spectrum, the stationary degree curve of Elcentro seismic recording is protracted according to its defining formula, the stationary degree curve of Elcentro seismic recording which change with time is protracted according to similiar definition.

在HHT方法的应用研究方面，本文做了三部分的工作：首先，利用HHT方法分析了地震工程中常用的Elcentro非平稳强震记录，得到了该记录的振幅－频率－时间分布特性，并将得到的边际谱与傅立叶谱做了比较；其次，应用HHT方法分析了典型的非线性系统－Duffing方程，得到了该方程数值解的振幅－频率－时间分布特性，并将得到的边际谱与傅立叶谱做了比较；最后，利用三维时频谱与边际谱定义了非平稳信号的平稳度，并依照其定义式绘制了Elcentro地震波记录的平稳度曲线，依照类似与依赖与频率变化的平稳度定义，初步尝试编程绘制了Elcentro地震波随时间变化的平稳度曲线。

The marginal division,first discovered by Shu Siyun, is a newly termed subterritory of the striatum with function related to learning and memory.

纹状体边缘区(Marginal division，MrD)是舒斯云等自1987年来先后在大鼠、猫和猴等哺乳动物的纹状体尾侧，环绕苍白球外侧处发现的一个新区。

The marginal division was a flat fan-shaped structure with a volume of (0.48±0.02) mm3, a maximum rostral-caudate axis of 1.6 mm, a maximum dorsal-ventral axis of 2.158 mm, and a widest axis (the diameter at lateral-medial coronal brain section) of 0.17 mm. The marginal division also moved progressively externally from the rostral section to the caudate section, but its scope was larger than that of others. The whole marginal division changed evenly from the rostral section to the caudate one. Its flat structure widened progressively and its dorsal-ventral diameter narrowed gradually and became plate-shaped.

边缘区呈现一个片状扇形结构，体积为(0.48±0.02) mm3，最大嘴尾径为1.6 mm，最大背腹径为2.158 mm，最大内外径为0.17 mm；同尾壳核和苍白球一样从嘴侧到尾侧随着脑平面的增宽边缘区亦逐渐向外侧移位，其移位的幅度亦明显大于脑平面增宽的幅度；整个边缘区从嘴侧到尾侧呈均匀变化，其片状逐渐变宽，长度逐渐变小，从而形成一个盘状结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。