查询词典 manufacturing process

At present, the international sanitary hardware manufacturing industry shift to China is taking shape, this shift is expected in the next 5-10 years will enter a process of rapid growth in the future, China will become the world's largest and most important manufacturing base for sanitary hardware.

目前，国际卫浴五金制造行业向中国转移的趋势正在形成，预计这种转移在未来5到10年内将进入一个快速增长的过程，未来中国将成为全球最大、最重要的卫浴五金制造基地。

Electrical discharge machining as a nontraditional machining method can machining any kind of electrical conductive material by pulsed discharge process which erodes electrode materials. Because of its processing quality independence of part shape and material mechanical properties such as hardness, strength and toughness, EDM becomes one kind of basilic machining means and is playing an important role in the field of modern manufacturing, especially in mould manufacturing industry.

电火花加工技术通过放电蚀除材料，实现对任意导电性材料加工，而不受材料硬度、强度、韧性等力学性能及形状的限制，成为制造技术领域中重要的加工手段，在现代制造领域，特别是模具制造领域占据着重要的地位。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

Therefore studying a kind of management model which can satisfy customer special ,characteristic demanding and makes the manufacturing corporation keep up with the changefully and dynamic state of the market with intelligent reaction become more and more urgent. Based on the thought which oriented to the product-developing process, in order to make the manufacturing corporation carry out to develop a kind of new product with the shorter development period and lower the product cost, a model which makes the product be produced and assembled easily is given.

因此研究一种面向产品开发过程的项目管理模式，来实现用较短的开发周期开发出形式多样的、低成本和易于生产与装配的产品，使得企业自我调整变化的速度跟上市场变化的速度，提高企业及其产品的应变力和市场竞争力，具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。

The main progressing of this study is followed:The key process parameters of manufacturing sintered NdFeB magnets, such as strip casting, hydrogen decrepitation process, jet-milling process, orientation and pressing process, sintering and annealing process are investigated.

主要有以下进展：研究了烧结NdFeB永磁材料制备过程中一些关键的工艺步骤，如速凝铸带工艺、氢爆工艺、气流磨制粉工艺、取向成型工艺、烧结与回火热处理工艺等对磁体的磁性能、力学性能和显微组织的影响。

Furthermore, a manufacturing resource definer is developed, which is consisted with general rule dealing programme and rule database, then a process planning-oriented manufacturing resource rapidly defining tool based on Internet is implemented.

在此基础上，构造了由通用规则处理程序和规则库组成的制造资源定制器，实现了基于Internet面向工艺设计的制造资源快速定制。

Considering service industry~ obvious trait of experience goods and its sensitivity to system, China needs to promote the exteriorization and specialization of producer service from the aspects of market system and environment construction; at the same time, China should base herself on a big manufacturing nation and quicken the developing process of service economy through the interactive development of producer service and manufacturing industry.

鉴于服务业经验品特征明显、其发展对制度敏感等特点，中国需要从市场制度和环境建设等方面着手，促进生产者服务的外部化、专业化发展；同时，要立足于制造业大国的现有基础，通过生产者服务与制造业互动发展的途径，加快经济服务化进程。

The design and manufacturing of Fixture is a very important process in the cycle of manufacturing systems. It is instancy to improve the efficiency of Fixture design.

夹具的设计与制造在产品的生产周期中占有非常重要的地位，提高夹具的设计效率显的非常迫切。

Compared with conventional process, the method has good process compatibility, process simplicity, strong controllability and wide application scope, is helpful for realizing low cost and high yield, and manufacturing high frequency low power consumption power junction field effect transistor having a better performance.

本发明与常规工艺流程有很好的工艺兼容性，工艺简单，可控性强，适用范围广，有利于实现低成本和高成品率，制造出性能更优的高频低功耗功率JFET。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。