查询词典 manufacturing method

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

After profound systematic theoretical and testing reasearch of metal rubber mechanical property,manufacturing technology,macro-micro constitutive relation and metal rubber spring coupling technique, we present deep intercross wiring manufacturing technology,establish infinitesimal spring constitutive model,non-symmetry elastic hysteresis constitutive model,dissipation factor testing method based on equivalent stress function and key technique methods of metal rubber elastic damping fabrication.

我们针对金属橡胶力学性能、制造工艺、宏观、微观本构关系及金属橡胶制造弹性联轴器关键技术开展了系统深入的理论与实验研究，提出了基于深度交叉钩联编织技术的制造工艺方法、建立了微元弹簧组合的微观本构关系、非对称弹性变形滞迟泛涵宏观本构关系、基于等效应力函数概念的损耗因子测试方法和金属橡胶制造弹性阻尼元件关键技术。

With the development of high-tech, manufacturing industry has been come into a new field. As important design method of product, the technology of digital mock-up has been widely applied to manufacturing field.

进入二十一世纪以来，随着以计算机信息技术为基础的高新技术的迅猛发展，传统的制造业已经进入了一个新的发展领域。

The solar cell industry rapidly develops with an annual average growth rate of 30% in order to cope with the energy crisis and the environment pollution·The next task is how to im- prove the conversion efficiency of the solar cell, increase the production scale and decrease the manufacturing cost, which can reduce the cost of electricity generated by solar energy and make it reach the same as that by the normal method·The variety of the solar cell and its manufacturing technique,the bottle neck of the indus...

为了应对能源危机和环境污染，太阳能电池产业以平均年增长率为30%的速度飞速发展。摆在人们面前的课题是如何进一步提高转换效率、扩大生产规模和降低制造成本，使太阳能发电的成本降低到与常规发电相当的水平。介绍了太阳能电池的种类、制造方法、产业瓶颈和发展方向。

In building the simulation models for manufacturing missions, based on the combination with the multi-agent method and the GOOPN method, the compoundable method is presented, which makes the models more intelligent. Based on the result above, combined with the GOOPN models and the GERTS model, we put forward EPN-GERTS model through embedding Petri net into GERTS model, which can simplify the complexity in building models, and also improve the defects of GERTS model in describing resource conflicts and Petri net model in building models. In building the simulation models for development missions, the improved GERTS model is present to describe the development processes in QRMS. Through dynamically computing the redo times in GERTS, the improved model can reflect the operation character of development process. The simulation results are more precise when we use the models above.

针对构建快速研制系统的仿真对象问题，提出了基于多Agent的快速研制系统可靠性复合仿真建模方法，增强了仿真模型的智能性；在此基础上，针对制造任务，将Petri网嵌入到GERTS网中，提出了用于快速研制系统制造任务可靠性仿真的EPN-GERTS模型，简化了建模过程，同时也能考虑任务之间的资源冲突；针对研制任务，提出了用于快速研制系统研制任务可靠性仿真的改进GERTS模型，该模型可以描述设计迭代过程的动态运行特点，使仿真结果更加准确。

In this paper, a structural methodology for bottom-up synthesis of Petri Nets for IC Flexible Manufacturing Systems is presented for the first time. With the help of a guarantying policy of liveness, a live, bounded and reversible final model can be obtained by merging different submodels through what is called autonomy subnet sharing among them. To demonstrate the application of the method, a flexible manufacturing system of integrated circuits is modeled and analyzed using the proposed theory.

本文首次提出了一种面向集成电路柔性制造系统的基于共享&自治子网&融合和活性保证策略的&至底向上&的Petri网结构化建模方法，在理论上证明了该方法保证所得模型的活性、有界性和可逆性，并且利用该方法与着色Petri网结合，对一个集成电路柔性制造系统进行了全面的建模和分析。

Based on reviewing the history of manufacturing system, and analyzing the future trends of the manufacturing industries in the 21〓 century, the key study focuses on the Life-cycle information-functional model of VE, the multi-level production resource model in VE, the key factors impacting the enterprise cooperation success, the evaluation system of enterprise's production resource compatibility, fuzzy quantitating method of resource compatibility, designing and development of computer supported partner selection decision system, etc.

本论文全文共七章，在回顾制造系统的变迁过程、展望其未来发展趋势的基础上，重点研究了虚拟企业的全生命周期信息功能模型、虚拟企业的分层次生产资源建模、影响虚拟企业协作成功与否的关键因素的分析、企业生产资源兼容性评价体系的构建、企业生产资源兼容性指标的模糊量化方法、虚拟企业的企业伙伴选择模型、企业伙伴选择模型的算法设计、计算机辅助企业伙伴选择决策系统的设计和开发等等。

By analyzing the flow-style working pattern,the technical mechanism integrated with production step balance, manufacturing resource group construction, dynamic production priority was presented. Manufacturing resource group allocating algorithm was put forward, which can smooth the requirement differences among the procedures. Computational method of the number of work-in-progress between the procedures with different processing time was constructed. The dynamic algorithm of selecting priority of part and machine was built. And a scheduling system was built which was authenticated with realistic case.

通过对流水式连续生产模式的分析，提出了基于节拍协调、成组制造资源以及动态优先级调整等策略的技术思路；提出了面向连续生产节拍均衡的资源组分配算法、适应前后序加工时间差异的压件生产额度计算方法，以及工件和设备选择优先级的动态调整算法；开发了调度软件系统，并通过实例进行了技术验证，形成了一种新型的离散制造环境下的流水式连续生产模式。

The paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects,such technologies as:manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement,steel reinforcement fixing baseplate,web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form,requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling-erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork,optimization of concrete ratio,concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle,in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last,concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer,concrete vibration mainly byexternal vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator,methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete,dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship,construction method of effective beam moving by heavy-weight special moving facility,some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure,beam ends sealing,water-proof layer on the bridge surface system,protective coating.

文中介绍的采用胎具制作和绑扎钢筋，分底腹板和顶板分别绑扎并吊装钢筋骨架入模；拆装式和液压式两种模板的设计、制作要求和使用方法；综合考虑、优化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注从两端至中间、先底板、后腹板、再顶板的施工顺序和斜向分段、腹板水平分层、附着式振捣为主、插入式捣固为辅的施工工艺，蒸汽养护的方法和规定；应力～应变双控制确保预应力施工质量的施工技术；采用重物移运器有效移梁的施工方法；压浆、封端、桥面防水层和保护层施工的一些规定和注意事项等都是对箱梁制造行之有效的施工技术和施工方法，并可为以后类似施工作借鉴。

The new circumstances that the discrete manufacturing enterprise is confronted with are analyzed; the function and configuration of production system is expounded; the research actuality and contents about production system capacity in the discrete manufacturing enterprise are summarized; the main research contents in this paper are developed.2. The calculating and analytical methods about production system capacity are studied systemically, a model to calculate rough-cut capacity instantly in "excel" table style is designed, the means to analyze production capacity in different production mode are brought forth, and the balance tactics of production capacity versus load are put forward.3. The application characteristics used in production system about the methods of Computer simulation and CRP in the MRPII/ERP are analyzed and compared; the advantages of Computer simulation method are pointed out; and the simulation researches aiming at production system capacity are implemented by Ithink simulation software.4. A simulation model is founded under the analysis of production system capacity in the production system background of a firm; the change instances of yield, output rate and WIP in the production system are simulated by the action of procurement cycle, machining time, setup time and so on. 5. The change instances of production capacity in the assembly stage are simulated , and rational employees are obtained.

本文主要进行了以下几个方面的研究：1、分析离散型制造企业面临的新情况，阐明生产系统的功能和结构，对离散型制造企业生产系统生产能力的研究内容和现状进行分析，提出本课题的主要研究内容。2、在系统地研究生产系统生产能力的计算和分析方法后，设计了用Excel表快速计算粗能力的方法；给出不同生产方式下的产能分析方法，并提出产能与负荷平衡的策略。3、比较和分析了MRPII/ERP的能力需求计划方法与计算机仿真方法在生产系统中的应用特点，指出计算机仿真方法的优势，并用Ithink仿真软件对企业生产系统生产能力进行了仿真研究。4、以A公司的生产系统为背景，在对生产系统生产能力分析的基础上建立了仿真模型，模拟了在采购周期、加工时间、调整时间以及返工率、废品率、机械开工率等因素作用下生产系统的产量、产出率和在制品数量的变化情况。5、研究在装配阶段生产能力的变化情况，通过仿真优化后确定合理作业人员数量。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新