查询词典 manufacturing method

The present invention provides a manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for an aluminum alloy base for a planographic printing plate for obtaining an alloy cast sheet of stable quality having a uniform and fine cast structure.

本发明是为获得具有均匀细微铸造组织质量稳定的合金铸造板，而提供平版印刷版用铝合金支撑体的制造方法和制造装置。

In this paper, a structural methodology for bottom-up synthesis of Petri Nets for IC Flexible Manufacturing Systems is presented for the first time. With the help of a guarantying policy of liveness, a live, bounded and reversible final model can be obtained by merging different submodels through what is called autonomy subnet sharing among them. To demonstrate the application of the method, a flexible manufacturing system of integrated circuits is modeled and analyzed using the proposed theory.

本文首次提出了一种面向集成电路柔性制造系统的基于共享&自治子网&融合和活性保证策略的&至底向上&的Petri网结构化建模方法，在理论上证明了该方法保证所得模型的活性、有界性和可逆性，并且利用该方法与着色Petri网结合，对一个集成电路柔性制造系统进行了全面的建模和分析。

Based on reviewing the history of manufacturing system, and analyzing the future trends of the manufacturing industries in the 21〓 century, the key study focuses on the Life-cycle information-functional model of VE, the multi-level production resource model in VE, the key factors impacting the enterprise cooperation success, the evaluation system of enterprise's production resource compatibility, fuzzy quantitating method of resource compatibility, designing and development of computer supported partner selection decision system, etc.

本论文全文共七章，在回顾制造系统的变迁过程、展望其未来发展趋势的基础上，重点研究了虚拟企业的全生命周期信息功能模型、虚拟企业的分层次生产资源建模、影响虚拟企业协作成功与否的关键因素的分析、企业生产资源兼容性评价体系的构建、企业生产资源兼容性指标的模糊量化方法、虚拟企业的企业伙伴选择模型、企业伙伴选择模型的算法设计、计算机辅助企业伙伴选择决策系统的设计和开发等等。

By analyzing the flow-style working pattern,the technical mechanism integrated with production step balance, manufacturing resource group construction, dynamic production priority was presented. Manufacturing resource group allocating algorithm was put forward, which can smooth the requirement differences among the procedures. Computational method of the number of work-in-progress between the procedures with different processing time was constructed. The dynamic algorithm of selecting priority of part and machine was built. And a scheduling system was built which was authenticated with realistic case.

通过对流水式连续生产模式的分析，提出了基于节拍协调、成组制造资源以及动态优先级调整等策略的技术思路；提出了面向连续生产节拍均衡的资源组分配算法、适应前后序加工时间差异的压件生产额度计算方法，以及工件和设备选择优先级的动态调整算法；开发了调度软件系统，并通过实例进行了技术验证，形成了一种新型的离散制造环境下的流水式连续生产模式。

The paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects,such technologies as:manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement,steel reinforcement fixing baseplate,web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form,requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling-erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork,optimization of concrete ratio,concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle,in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last,concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer,concrete vibration mainly byexternal vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator,methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete,dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship,construction method of effective beam moving by heavy-weight special moving facility,some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure,beam ends sealing,water-proof layer on the bridge surface system,protective coating.

文中介绍的采用胎具制作和绑扎钢筋，分底腹板和顶板分别绑扎并吊装钢筋骨架入模；拆装式和液压式两种模板的设计、制作要求和使用方法；综合考虑、优化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注从两端至中间、先底板、后腹板、再顶板的施工顺序和斜向分段、腹板水平分层、附着式振捣为主、插入式捣固为辅的施工工艺，蒸汽养护的方法和规定；应力～应变双控制确保预应力施工质量的施工技术；采用重物移运器有效移梁的施工方法；压浆、封端、桥面防水层和保护层施工的一些规定和注意事项等都是对箱梁制造行之有效的施工技术和施工方法，并可为以后类似施工作借鉴。

The invention discloses a convenient, rapid manufacturing method of Chinese libanom sausage, which comprises the following steps: 1 preparing pickling agent with 2% salt, 0.3% calcium chloride, 0.45% composite phosphate, 15-18g/100kg beef sodium nitrite, 170-180g/100kg beef sodium nitrite, 2 allocating condiment material with 100kg mother beef, 450-550g salt, 3.5-4.5kg sugar, 450-550g mustard, 0.8-1.2kg ginger and garlic (1: 1), 32-38g meat, 350-450g white pepper powder, 180-220g chili powder and 650-680g cumin powder, 3 cutting beef into blocks, pickling for 5-6 days, fermenting at 43 deg.c for 1-2 days, controlling moisture at 80-90% to reduce at 50-70% within 3-4 days, stopping manufacturing when the weight loss is 20-30%.

内容包括：1以占牛肉重量2％比例的食盐、0.3％的氯化钙和0.45％的复合磷酸盐与15～18g/100千克牛肉的亚硝酸钠、170～180g/100千克牛肉的硝酸钠构成中式黎巴嫩香肠加工用腌制剂。2中式黎巴嫩香肠的香辛料配方为母牛肉：100kg、食盐450～550g、糖3.5～4.5kg、芥末450～550g、姜蒜(1∶1)0.8～1.2kg、肉蔻32～38g、白胡椒粉350～450g、辣椒粉180～220g、孜然粉650～680g.3中式黎巴嫩香肠加工工艺特点为，将发明的腌制剂涂抹于卫生安全牛肉修割切块表面，腌制时间为5～6天；发酵加工温度条件为：43℃，发酵加工1-2天内湿度控制在80％～90％，在3-4天下降为50～70％，当失重为20％～30％的时候结束加工。

The new circumstances that the discrete manufacturing enterprise is confronted with are analyzed; the function and configuration of production system is expounded; the research actuality and contents about production system capacity in the discrete manufacturing enterprise are summarized; the main research contents in this paper are developed.2. The calculating and analytical methods about production system capacity are studied systemically, a model to calculate rough-cut capacity instantly in "excel" table style is designed, the means to analyze production capacity in different production mode are brought forth, and the balance tactics of production capacity versus load are put forward.3. The application characteristics used in production system about the methods of Computer simulation and CRP in the MRPII/ERP are analyzed and compared; the advantages of Computer simulation method are pointed out; and the simulation researches aiming at production system capacity are implemented by Ithink simulation software.4. A simulation model is founded under the analysis of production system capacity in the production system background of a firm; the change instances of yield, output rate and WIP in the production system are simulated by the action of procurement cycle, machining time, setup time and so on. 5. The change instances of production capacity in the assembly stage are simulated , and rational employees are obtained.

本文主要进行了以下几个方面的研究：1、分析离散型制造企业面临的新情况，阐明生产系统的功能和结构，对离散型制造企业生产系统生产能力的研究内容和现状进行分析，提出本课题的主要研究内容。2、在系统地研究生产系统生产能力的计算和分析方法后，设计了用Excel表快速计算粗能力的方法；给出不同生产方式下的产能分析方法，并提出产能与负荷平衡的策略。3、比较和分析了MRPII/ERP的能力需求计划方法与计算机仿真方法在生产系统中的应用特点，指出计算机仿真方法的优势，并用Ithink仿真软件对企业生产系统生产能力进行了仿真研究。4、以A公司的生产系统为背景，在对生产系统生产能力分析的基础上建立了仿真模型，模拟了在采购周期、加工时间、调整时间以及返工率、废品率、机械开工率等因素作用下生产系统的产量、产出率和在制品数量的变化情况。5、研究在装配阶段生产能力的变化情况，通过仿真优化后确定合理作业人员数量。

In the light of the complex, high-level and non-linear feature of the mathematical model which describe the transport of the coalbed methane, this paper study the fully-implicit solving method of the mathematical model in detail. Based on the complexity of the algebraic equations which are formed eventually, according to the alternating direction implicit difference pattern, this paper use the iterative method and the fully main element Gauss-Jordan eliminating method to solve equations, which is to use the iterative method to determine coefficient matrix and use the fully main element Gauss-Jordan method to solve th linear algebraic equation group, at the same time of studying the solving method of the mathematical model, according to the devising requirement of FORTRAN77 program structure, this paper draw up computer program and form the corresponding computer model, and verify the validity and reliability of the model in theory by operating the model.

重点研究了模型内、外边界及有关参数的处理，针对描述煤层甲烷运移的数学模型是一个复杂、高阶非线性数学模型的特点，详细研究了模型的全隐式求解方法，根据最后形成的代数方程组的复杂性，按交替方向隐式差分格式，采用迭代与全选主元高斯约当消去法相结合的方法求解方程：即确定系数矩阵采用迭代法，求解线性方程组时采用全选主元高斯约当消去法，在研究模型解法的同时按FORTRAN结构化程序设计的要求，编制计算机程序，形成相应的CBMRS计算机模型，并通过模型的运行从理论上证明了模型的正确性与可靠性。

The description methods of natural scenery was studied based on fractal, that is, recursive method, L-system method, IFS and IFS description method was put forward based on sine or cosine. This method overcomes angularity and consistency of recursive method, L-system method and IFS, and the variety of fractal sculpting consequence can be added and the basis for the later research and the application was provided.

对基于分形的描述自然景物方法，即递归洪、L-系统法、IFS法进行了分析研究，在此基础上，提出基于正余弦的IFS描述法，该方法克服了递归法、L-系统法、IFS法等描述方法的生硬性和一律性，增加了分形造型结果的多样性，为以后的深入研究和应用提供了依据。

The CBRC allows commercial banks to implement the internal rating method by stages, however, when a commercial bank obtains the approval for using the internal rating method, its asset coverage ratio calculated according to the internal rating method (risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method)/(risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method + risk-weighted assets of other credit risk exposures calculated according to the revised capital supervisory provisions) shall not be lower than 50%, and it shall formulate the plan for the implementation of internal rating method by stages, so as to ensure that the asset coverage ratio reach 80% in three years.

银监会允许商业银行分阶段实施内部评级法，但在获得许可使用内部评级法时，采用内部评级法的资产覆盖率（按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产/［按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产＋按修订后资本监管规定计算的其他信用风险暴露的风险加权资产］）应不低于50％，并制定分阶段实施内部评级法规划，以保证3年内资产覆盖率达到80％。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。