查询词典 manual transmission

A standard expected value model for multi-objective multi-stage transmission planning is presented to realize the transmission optimal planning with the control of line overloading risks. In this model, a constraint of overloading risks is built with expected value and standard deviation of random line active power and two objectives are given as expected value of the average power loss and discount value of the investment cost. By modeling uncertain informations with probability theory, the probabilistic DC power flow is adopted for the correlated calculations among random variables in the planning model.4 A novel multi-objective transmission planning approach that considers transmission investment profit is proposed. Requests for transmission investment profit and social welfare are involved in the proposed planning approach.

以方案总投资费用贴现值和平均网损期望值为目标函数，建立多目标多阶段输电网规划的期望值模型，以线路有功潮流过负荷随机变量的期望值和标准差构建过负荷风险约束，考虑了风险发生概率和严重程度两方面的特征，通过对不确定性信息的概率建模，利用概率直流潮流进行各随机变量的相关计算，实现了控制过负荷风险条件下的输电网优化规划。4提出考虑输电投资收益的多目标输电网规划方法，综合考虑市场参与者对输电投资收益和社会总福利的要求加热管及其对输电网规划的影响。

Then, interruptible load is introduced into transmission congestion management in the paper. The paper discusses the application of interruptible load to transmission congestion management in power pool market. Market risk of evade is very important in transmission congestion management. The FGR, FTR, TO are introduced into transmission congestion management, its concept and implement in bilateral market are discussed in the paper. It provides the valid means of evadable price risk for the market participant. The reasonable allocation of congestion cost is very important in transmission congestion management. The paper proposed a novel methodology for allocation of congestion cost based on the line flow analysis.

然后，将可中断负荷引入到输电阻塞管理中，对其在电力联营体交易市场模式下输电阻塞管理中的应用进行了全面阐述；市场风险的规避是输电阻塞管理中需要考虑的重要内容，本文将基于潮流的输电权、金融型输电权及输电期权引入到输电阻塞管理中，阐述了其基本概念以及在双边交易市场模式下的具体实施，为市场参与者提供了规避价格风险的有效手段；阻塞费用的合理分摊是输电阻塞管理中的重要内容，本文提出了一种基于阻塞线路潮流组成分析的阻塞费用分摊新方法。

Based on the corona model, we divide the maximal transmission range of sensors into several levels. Nodes in the same corona have the same transmission range level termed the transmission range of the corona, and different coronas have different transmission ranges, which compose a list termed transmission range list.

在这种模型里，节点的传输距离被分成了若干等级，同一环内的节点的传输距离是相同的，而不同环的节点的传输距离可以不相同。

This dissertation stems from the project "Study on high efficient multi-flow transmission system" which is sub-project of the Natural Science Foundation Key Project "Fundamental study on energy saving of mechanical/fluid transmission and new transmission methods", which mainly analyzes the energy saving issue of mechanical transmission system from the point of view of design theory and method. Multi-flow transmission systems have been widely applied to large mechanical equipment such as creeper truck, helicopter, cement grinder, hoist, wind electricity generator, construction machinery and metallurgy industry.

本文来源于国家自然科学基金重点项目&机械流体传动的节能及新型传动方式的基础性研究&中的子课题&高效多流传动系统的设计理论和方法的研究&，主要是从设计理论和方法的角度分析机械传动系统的节能问题，多流传动系统已广泛应用于大型机械装备，如履带牵引车、直升机、水泥磨机、起重机、风力发电机及工程机械、冶金等行业之中。

One transmission cell to another while maintaining the DVB-H service.· For a number of reception scenarios; indoor, outdoor, pedestrian and inside amoving vehicle, the transmission system shall offer sufficient flexibility and scalability to allow the reception of DVB-H services at various speeds, whilstoptimizing transmitter coverage.· As services are expected to be delivered in environments that suffer high levels of man-made noise, the transmission system shall offer the means to mitigate their effects on the performance of the receiving terminal.· As DVB-H aims to provide a generic way to serve handheld terminals in various part of the world, the transmission system shall offer the flexibility to be used in various transmission bands and channel bandwidths.

因此DVB-H采用分时方式的资料传送形式，把原本通道频宽是由其它节目共同分配享有的，现在只可以让某一个节目使用全部的频宽所以让节目传送的位元率提高了，相对的减少传送的时间，但跟DVB-T一样在单位时间内所传送的资料是一样多的，由於DVB-H采用分时多工的方式传送资料所以接收器只在该节目传送的时间内接收该笔资料，而其它时间则不接收然后在等一个单位时间内，该节目的资料再传送时在接收，如此开关开关达到收到整部节目的资料，并大量的减少持续接收节目所消耗的功率，接下来由於DVB-H采用4K正交分频多工编码的方式，虽然涵盖的范围没有DVB-T大但对高速移动的时候接收信号时的效果会比较好。

It is found that comparing with compact single circuit transmission mode, T-type compact transmission mode of two circuits on the same tower and conventional transmission mode of two circuits on the same tower, the transmission mode of two circuits with same phase sequence in the same tower window need narrower corridror width, and the radio interference and audible noise caused by this transmisison mode is relatively lower, especially, the corona loss is reduced evidently, thus better economic and social effects can be obtianed by applying this transmission mode in a short distance under a centain condition.

从走廊宽度、电磁环境、潜供电流和防雷特性4个方面对750 kV同塔同窗同相序紧凑型输电方式进行了分析，发现与单回紧凑型、同塔双回T型紧凑型及同塔双回常规型输电方式相比，采用同塔同窗同相序紧凑型输电方式所需的走廊较小，无线电干扰和可听噪声相对较低，尤其是电晕损失明显减小，采用这种方式在一定条件下可获得较好的经济效益与社会效益。

The main contributions of the paper are as follows:(1) The paper expounds the characteristics of power transmission of EHV and UHV six-phase transmission lines. Researching results show that six-phase can utilize the overhead transmission right-of-way efficiently, and improve the density of power transmission. At the same time, the electric field on surface of conductor, the power frequency electric-magnetic field at ground level can be controlled within the range of permission for six-phase transmission lines.

本文对六相输电线路的功率传输特性和几种继电保护原理进行了深入的研究和分析，取得如下成果：(1)详细分析和研究了六相输电线路在超高压和特高压两个电压等级上的功率传输特性，研究结果表明，六相输电线路能够最大程度地利用线路的走廊空间，明显提高系统的功率传输密度，并且线路的表面电场强度，以及线路下方的工频电场和磁场强度完全可以控制在规定允许的范围内。

What makes it extra-special compared to the standard 7G-TRONIC is the option of absolute gear selection in manual mode, i.e. like a manual transmission, the transmission does not shift up automatically, even when the maximum engine speed is reached, and does not shift down automatically when kick down is activated.

跑车版与标准版 7G-TRONIC 不同的最大特色就是在手排模式中，驾驶人可以完全掌控档次的选择，即使达到最高引擎转速，变速系统也不会自动打入高速档，同样地，当启动强制降档时，变速系统也不会退回低速档。

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More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

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