查询词典 manual of operation

This research found: the tutor in the first operation cycle should be emplasized the roles of "supporter" and "facilitator ". In the second operation cycle ,the role of "guider" was emplasized . In the third operation cycle , the role of "reflecter" was emplasized .However the " supporter " and the "demonstrator" at the three operation cycles were need to funtion.

研究中发现：促进者在第一行动循环首重「支持者」和「协助者」角色；在第二行动循环中，著重在「引导者」角色；在第三行动循环，著重在「反思者」角色；而「示范者」以及「支持者」角色，在三个行动循环中皆须发挥功能。

This article summarizes our experience on 1047 patients and discusses some relevant problems, including the diagnostic standards of adenoma size, surgery indications, the apoplexy operation, the re-operation for recurrent cases, management of complications, post-operation radiotherapy, and the anatomy of sphenoidal sinus and sellar area, hoping to improve the successful rate of the operation.

本文分析1047例患者的临床资料，总结临床经验，对与手术相关的一些问题（如垂体腺瘤的大小诊断标准、手术适应证、垂体卒中的经蝶手术、复发性垂体瘤再次经蝶手术、术后并发症的处理、术后放疗以及蝶鞍区重要解剖结构等）进行探讨，以提高手术成功率和疾病的治愈率。

Unnarcotic analgesic is effective to relieve pain in ophthalmologic operation, and operation can be more comfortable and efficient, especially for operation on extraocular muscle and long time operation.

在眼科局麻手术中辅助镇痛的临床应用使得患者在手术过程消除紧张焦虑、疼痛域值提高，从而使患者手术过程舒适，又不影响手术效率及眼科局麻手术的其他优势，对于眼外肌手术或手术时间长的内眼手术效果更明显。

Unnarcotic analgesic is effective to relieve pain in ophthalmologic operation, and operation can be more comfortable and efficient, especially for operation on extraocular muscle and long time operation.

麻醉师分别于手术开始时（T0），5min（T1），10min（T2），30min（T3），及手术结束时（T4）记录患者的疼痛改变，并给予疼痛耐受评分，采用视觉模拟评分，即0分无痛，1分轻微痛，2分中度痛，3分重度痛，4分极重度痛。

The operation methods and operation main points of SQL 950 submerged granulator were introduced including the start and stop operation of the granulator, the flow distribution of the three streams of water, the operation cycle of the desalinized water plate exchanger, the easy occlusion of the nozzle, the chip stacking of the long chip accumulator and clogged with conveying waterpipe, the easy overload and untight seal of the centrifugal drier.

介绍了SQL 950型水下切粒机的操作方法及操作要点，包括切粒的开机操作，停机操作，3股水的流量分配，脱盐水板式换热器运行周期，喷嘴易堵塞，长料收集器粒子堆积堵塞输送水管，离心干燥机易过载和密封不严的处理。

Methods The clinical data of 96 cases received laparosxopic ureterolithotomy and 62 cases received open ureterolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed. Operating time, amount of bleeding during operation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the operation cost, aching degree after operation, total cost of hospitalization and complications were compared between group A and group B.

回顾分析腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术96例及开放性输尿管上段切开取石术62例的临床资料，比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后肠功能恢复情况、术后下床活动时间、术后住院天数、住院总费用、术后疼痛程度、术后并发症等指标。

Methods We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 321 cases of laparoscopic hysterectomy, including 201 classic intrafascial supracervical hysterectomy, 24 laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, 51 laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy, and 45 total laparoscopic hysterectomy. We compared the time of operation, the blood loss during operation and the restitution after operation in four groups, About the time of operation, the two methohs of amputating cervix were significantly longer than the two methods of remaining cervix.

对321例腹腔镜子宫切除术进行回顾性分析，其中腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术201例，腹腔镜次全子宫切除术24例，腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术51例，腹腔镜全子宫切除术45例，比较4种子宫切除术式的手术时间，出血量，术后恢复的情况。

Fig 1 At the experimental side, two weeks after operation (HE ×100) Many pieces of cartilage cells and spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells were found, by light microscope Fig 2 At the experimental side, twelve weeks after operation (HE ×100) Medullary cavity had formed, which contained hemoblasts and adipocytes, but the trabculae was not typical, by light microscope Fig 3 At the experimental side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) The typical cancellous bone had formed, by light microscope Fig 4 At the control side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) A large part of CXB was degraded, resorbed and replaced by fibrous tissue, but there was'not any new formed bone, by light mocroscope

图1 实验侧术后2周(HE ×100)镜下可见很多软骨细胞条索和团块生成及大量梭形间充质细胞图2 实验侧术后12周(HE ×100)镜下可见有髓腔形成，内含有造血和脂肪细胞，骨小梁尚不典型图3 实验侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见形成典型的松质骨结构图4 对照侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见大部分CXB被降解吸收，为纤维组织替代，无新骨形成

The sluices operation model is used to output operation plan and the mathematical model is used to provide operation cases and to check operation plan.

数学模型用来提供调度预案和对输出调度方案进行模拟检验。

Results 706 soldiers（3.47%） had oculopathy who didn't met the standard of health examination.57 soldiers（8.67%） had oculopathy among 658 recruits who did myoporthosis operation;649 soldiers（3.30%） had oculopathy among 19662 recruits who didn't do the operation.and the morbidity of the sight unqualified,complication of operation,eye bottom disease and glaucoma was higher than those who didn't do myoporthosis operation.the contrast of the two had striking statistical meaning.

结果 706人（3.47%）发现眼部疾患，均不符合军人体检标准。其中行近视矫正手术658名新兵中，57人（8.67%）发现眼部疾患；未行近视矫正手术19662名新兵中，649人（3.30%）发现眼部疾病。并且，还发现行近视矫正手术的新兵在视力不合格、手术并发症、眼底疾病以及青光眼等疾病方面的患病率明显高于未行近视手术的新兵，二者对比有显著的统计学差异。

"Bird Man's Diary, Butting on the Love Island", Changsha, China

2008年"鸟人日记，顶在爱情岛"，中国长沙

As long as they were in the service of a family of wizards, their magic would remain dormant.

只要他们一天为家庭服务，他们的法力就潜藏不动。