查询词典 mantle

Hot spot: a place in the upper mantle of the earth at which hot magma from the lower mantle upwells to melt through the crust usually in the interior of a tectonic plate to form volcanic features; also: a place in the crust overlying a hot spot.

另外，根据有些地质理论，hot spot 的位置一般是相对固定不变的，也就是板块可以漂移，但它却保持不动 54。

Gold came from the mantle and/or from remelted crust, while large, deep-cut faults and passageways of the remelted magmas provided possibility of transportation of the hydrothermal fluids, and brittle, brittle-ductile overlapped faults developped at the moderate-shallow levels of the mantle plumes, and related decollements, provided ideal sites for the precipitation of hydrothermai fluids.

金主要来自地幔及重熔地壳，深大断裂及重熔岩浆通道为成矿热液的迁移提供了有利条件，中浅层次的幔枝隆起及外围滑脱带中的脆性、韧—脆性叠加断裂为矿液提供了沉淀场所。

Often in the foot or mantle visceral mass, the formation of a cavity connected with the outside world, known as the "mantle cavity."

外套膜常在足部或内脏团间，形成1个与外界相通的空腔，称为&外套膜腔&。

The results indicated that four SOD bands were identified in five tissues, and the band with the biggest mobility ratio were found weakly in gill, digestive gland and adductor muscle but not in foot and mantle. Two ATPase bands were found in four tissues except digestive gland. One MDH band was found in five tissues, but the MDH gene expressed strongly in foot and adductor muscle. Two ME bands were examined in foot, adductor muscle and mantle, but the band with smaller mobility ratio was found in gill and digestive gland.

结果表明，SOD在紫贻贝的5种组织中均有表达，共有4条酶带，但迁移率最大的酶带在足和外套膜中未出现，而在另外3种组织中呈弱表达；ATPase在除消化腺外的组织中都表现为2条带；MDH在5种组织中都表达出1条酶带，其中足和闭壳肌的MDH染色最深；ME存在1~2条酶带，其中迁移率大的条带在5种组织中都有表达，而迁移率小的条带只存在于外套膜、闭壳肌和足中。

By research for deep faults and igneous rocks related to CO2 gas fields, the author considers that magma is the carrier for CO2 gas migration, while the development of igneous rocks is an important sign of the synchronous fault spatio-temporal activity. The 'migration' is one of the most important elements for mantle source CO2 gas accumulation, which means that there are deep faults connected to the mantle, directly or indirectly, and fault activity must be consistent with CO2 gas migration in space and time.

通过对与CO2气田有关的深大断裂、火成岩进行综合研究认为，岩浆是CO2运移的载体，火成岩的发育则是断裂时空同步活动的重要标志，幔源CO2气的成藏要素最为重要的是&运&，即要有直接或间接与地幔相连的深大断裂，而且，作为一条断裂通道的活动要时空同步。

Under the action of the active faults stretched deeply to magma chambers,the mantle gas released directly from the magma chambers by taking the faults as the paths is characterized by the CO2／3He ratios of 107～109 which are lower than the ones of the original mantle gas just separated from basalt magma.

我国五大莲池、云南腾冲、吉林长白等火山活动区温泉释放的幔源气体CO2／3He比率受到幔源气体释放机制的控制，在深切岩浆房的断裂活动作用下，以断裂为通道直接自岩浆房中释放的幔源气体，以低于幔源气体脱离岩浆时的CO2／3He比率为特征，其比率为 107～109。

Under the action of the active faults stretched deeply to magma chambers,the mantle gas released directly from the magma chambers by taking the faults as the paths is characterized by the CO2／3He ratios of 107～109 which are lower than the ones of the original mantle gas just separated from basalt magma.

摘 要 我国五大莲池、云南腾冲、吉林长白等火山活动区温泉释放的幔源气体CO2／3He比率受到幔源气体释放机制的控制，在深切岩浆房的断裂活动作用下，以断裂为通道直接自岩浆房中释放的幔源气体，以低于幔源气体脱离岩浆时的CO2／3He比率为特征，其比率为 107～109。

Huangqiao carbon dioxide gas field in North Jiangsu Basin have the following characteristics: deep gas fields are associated with shallow ones, marine gas fields are coupled with continental ones, and several gas reservoirs are combined. Carbon dioxide in Huangqiao area mainly comes from deep mantle, mixed with a little thermal metamorphism and a little organic carbon dioxide in shallow formation, and helium and nitrogen gas mainly come from mantle. There is a good time\|space matching relationship between carbon dioxide gas reservoirs and great rifts, magma and volcano activity, which forms the special carbon dioxide gas reservoir mode for Huangqiao. This mode has good sealing, trapping and preserving conditions, but its gas source differs from traditional hydrocarbon gas reservoirs.

苏北盆地黄桥CO2气田具有深部气田与浅部气田、海相气田与陆相气田匹配组合互成一体、多个气藏组合分布的特点，其CO2主要以深部幔源成因为主，浅层混有部分热变质成因和少量有机成因CO2，氦气和氮气主要为幔源成因，而且，黄桥地区CO2气藏的发育与深大断裂和岩浆火山活动具有很好的时空配置关系，形成了独特的&黄桥式&CO2气成藏模式，并具备良好的储盖圈保条件。

The study of the forms of hydrogen in diamonds not only enriched the contents of mantle mineralogy, material sciences and gemology, but also provided some important informations for dealing with some problems concerning the Earth's mantle and core.

对金刚石中氢的研究可以丰富地幔矿物学、宝石学及材料科学等的研究内容，并可为解决地幔乃至地核的许多疑难问题提供线索。

It is revealed that natural diamonds may contain as much as 59 different trace elements. The concentration of each trace element is above 1 ppm(10〓). However, the major impurities are nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and boron. The study of the forms of hydrogen in diamonds not only enriched the contents of mantle mineralogy, material sciences and gemology, but also provided some important informations for dealing with some problems concerning the Earth's mantle and core.

中文题名金刚石中氢的赋存状态研究副题名外文题名 The existing states of hydrogen in diamonds 论文作者杨志军导师谢先德研究员彭明生教授学科专业矿物学、岩石学、矿床学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院广州地球化学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，113页关键词空隙氢晶格氢金刚石馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P57 /1 天然金刚石中的微量元素达59种之多，其含量都在10〓级规模以上，且最主要的杂质元素为氮、氢、氧和硼等。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。