查询词典 manorial system

The western mediaeval society regards feudal manorial economy as the foundation of the society. The confrontation among the lord, leud, imperial power and magisterium remains the living space of individual's freedom and tool reason, actively supports the bourgeon of internal modernization factor of fuel economic system and finally finishes the modern conversion of individual's personality.

西方中世纪的社会以封建制庄园经济为基础，封建主与诸侯、皇权与教权四种力量的对峙为个人的自由、工具理性、保留了一定的生存空间、积极支持着封建经济危机中体制内部现代性因素的萌发，最终完成了个体人格的现代性转换。

And from which the manorial system is set up. The Lord's demesne is so important to lord.

自营地和农奴劳动被认为是劳役制庄园生产的两大经济基石。

Thirdly, they also established the manorial system.

此外，他们还建立了领地制。

Serf works and services are also important to lord and to manorial system.

农奴劳动是自营地经营的另一必要要素。

These are manorial system and rental system.

庄园是领主或管家直接经营管理的农业经济体；庄园的瓦解，是指由庄园制向租佃制的过渡。

Maintaining enough serfs in manorial system and also undertaking lord's demesne normally management are contents of manorial administration and management. These activities are so important to stability of the manorial system.

保有必要充分的劳动力要素、保证领地的正常经营等构成管理活动的内容，这些活动都是庄园稳定经营不可或缺的。

So, the writer is try to study manorial system through these aspects, just as land tenure, produce course, producing organization and management, land management, and so on.

本文拟从土地所有制形式、生产劳动过程的组织管理等方面对封建领主直接经营的农业经济体——庄园来进行考察。

The secular legal system, arising in the wake of the development of the canon law, consists of the feudal law, the manorial law, the mercantile law, the urban law, and the royal law.

教会是一个法治国，教会的社团性质意味着教权的法律性和受限制性，教职的选任和教会官僚体系的专门性和复杂性也构成对教会权力的制约，舆论也在一定意义上限制了教会权力。

Thirdly, they also ③established the manorial system. Finally, they ④created the Witan（council or meeting of the wisemen） to advise the king, the basis of the Privy Council which still exists today.

最后，他们还创立了咨议会，向国王提供建议，这就成为了今天尚存的枢密院的前身。

In manorial system, feudal lords or their steward administrate and manage the produce process directly; and during rental system, the demesnes of the lord are divided into little parts, rented them to peasants. Lord commonly just draws in rents from his demesne. Rent especially in money is the main income of the lords.

在租佃制时期，领主将自留地划成小块出租给租佃者，靠收取地租的方式获取来自土地的经营利益；领主通常居住在城市，不再直接管理其田产的农业生产经营，他们从直接经营中退出而转变为收租人或间接经营者。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。