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Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

Using numerical simulation technology and method of orthogonal experiment design and single factor rotating optimization, this thesis makes a study of "lost core injection ", thus achieve the optimization of the parameters of molding process, to offer basic reference when developing production technology and mould of the plastics intake manifold. Based on the study of the status in quo and development trend of weight reduction on automobile, the application of plastics to automobile and intake manifold, then under the guidance of theory model and numerical simulation technology in the process of high polymer material, this thesis launches flowing main research work: First of all, on the basis of the three-dimensional model of the part and finite element net model, several designs of gating and running system are numerically simulated and analyzed via MPA of Moldflow.

本文在对当今汽车轻量化、零部件塑料化以及的汽车进气歧管塑料化的发展现状和发展趋势进行了研究和简要介绍，然后在高分子材料成型过程中的理论模型和数值计算方法的指导下，展开主要的研究工作：首先，在零件三维模型和有限元网格模型的基础上，使用Moldflow 的MPA模块对塑料进气歧管的多个浇注系统设计方案进行数值模拟，通过分析各个方案的充填质量、熔接线位置及数量等指标，得到了综合质量较高的4 个进料口的浇口位置及半限制型浇口大小的浇注系统。

In this study,a novel artificial immune system algorithm for unsupervised classification and recognition is proposed by using a novel manifold distance based dissimilarity measure which can measure the geodesic distance along the manifold.

将一种新的流形距离作为相似性度量测度，提出了一种用于无监督分类与识别的人工免疫系统方法。

In this study, a novel artificial immune system algorithm for unsupervised classification and recognition is proposed by using a novel manifold distance based dissimilarity measure which can measure the geodesic distance along the manifold.

摘要将一种新的流形距离作为相似性度量测度，提出了一种用于无监督分类与识别的人工免疫系统方法。通过基于流形距离的相似性度量，有效利用样本集固有的全局一致性信息，充分挖掘无类属样本的空间分布信息，对样本进行类别划分。

By measuring the distance between the stable manifold and the unstable manifold of the hyperbolic fixed point in the Poincare map, it is shown whether the system has transversaUy homoclinicpoints and chaos in the sense of Smale horseshoes.

Melnikov方法是用来判定一个系统是否存在Smale马蹄意义下的混沌的一种有效的数学方法，它通过测量Poincare映射的双曲不动点的稳定流形与不稳定流形之间的距离来判定系统横截同宿点的存在性及Smale马蹄意义下的混沌的存在性。

One important feature ofHamiltonian systems is that it has energy(its energic function is Hamiltonian func-tion),then,its solutions on 2-dimensional plane are some contour lines,the points onstable manifold emanating from hyperbolic equilibrium point have the same energyas that on unstable manifold,then,one can guess that they form a closed curve,i.e.homoclinic orbits under certain conditions,and the contour lines in the innerpart of homoclinic orbit are periodic orbits.

哈氏系统的一个重要特征是它有能量存在(以Hamiltonian函数作为它的能量)，那么在二维平面上，它的解表现为一些等值线，从双曲平衡点发出的稳定流形和不稳定流形上的点具有相同的能量，那么可以猜测，在一定条件下它们构成一条封闭的曲线，即同宿轨，而且其内部的等值线都是周期轨道。

Another definition of linear manifold is given, some properties of linear manifold as well as its relationship with linear space and system of linear equations are obtained.

本文从线性流形另一定义出发，得到线性流形的有关性质，并指出其与线性空间以及线性方程组之间的关系。

In Chapter 2, the D-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA = B on the linear manifold S ={X ∈ D~(-2)SR~|XZ = Y, Y = Y{D~2Z+D~2Z, Z~TD~2Y = Y~TD~2Z, Y,Z∈ R~}, by applying the generalized singular value decomposition of a matrix pair, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and the expressions for the D-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA — B on the linear manifold are established.

运用矩阵对的广义奇异值分解，给出了这类线性流形上矩阵方程A~TXA=B存在D对称解的充要条件及其通解的表达式。另外给出了它的D对称最小二乘解的表达式。

In Chapter 4, the centro-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA = B on the linear manifold S ={X ∈ CSR~|||XY - Z||= min, Y,Z ∈ R~|}, using the quotient singular value decomposition of matrix pairs, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and the expressions for the centro-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA = B on the linear manifold are established.

利用矩阵对的商奇异值分解，给出了这类线性流形上矩阵方程A~TXA=B存在中心对称解的充要条件及其通解表达式。

F irst of all from global viewpoint we define a kind of nonlinear control systems on Riemannian manifold , and give the representation of state equation for the nonlinear systems under a local coordinate system of Riemannian manifold

首先从整体化的观点定义了一种建立在黎曼流形上的非线性控制系统，给出了系统的状态方程在黎曼流形的局部坐标系下的表达式

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。