查询词典 mandibular

Methods 40 embalmed adult cadaveric head specimens were anatomied and thickness of frontal protuberance, geison, mandibular angle and external occipital protuberance with sliding caliper and arcus jugalis thickness, depth, length etc were measured.

为减少颅骨干标本与活体的差异，选用经福尔马林处理的成年男、女头面部正常尸体40具，解剖、编号、定点、标记，游标卡尺直接测量尸体额结节、眉弓、枕外隆凸、下颌角处的厚度，测量颧弓厚度、深度、长度等。并采用微型电动砂轮对上述各骨进行试磨，以去外层的密质骨为标准再行测量分析。

Results Male thickness of rubbed sclerotin at frontal protuberance, geison, arcus jugalis , mandibular angle and external occipital protuberance were 5.30±1.24, 2.33±0.24, 2.84±0.75, 6.25±0.75, 8.47±1.36mm; female thickness were 4.20±1.10, 2.10±0.15, 2.14±0.46, 5.10±0.45 and 6.73±1.10mm.

结果 男性额结节可去的骨质厚度5.30±1.24mm，眉弓部可去的骨质厚度2.33±0.24mm，颧弓可去的骨质厚度2.84±0.75mm，下颌角可去的骨质厚度6.25±0.75mm，枕外隆凸可去的骨质厚度8.47±1.36mm，女性分别为：额结节可去的骨质厚度4.20±1.10mm，眉弓部可去的骨质厚度2.10±0.15mm，颧弓可去的骨质厚度2.14±0.46mm，下颌角可去的骨质厚度5.10±0.45mm，枕外隆凸可去的骨质厚度为6.73±1.10mm。

In this experiment, in the way of observing the histological changes, relative content of myosin heavy-chain mRNA and changes of the expression of IGF-I in masseter and geniohyoid muscle during distraction osteogenesis of canines mandible, we can learn about the rebuilding ability of masticatorymuscles and its changing regularity, and preliminarily discuss its remodeling mechanism.Anteroposterior bilateral distraction osteogenesis was performed on 14 mongrel canines, 6 to 8 months of age, using intraoral mandibular distractor.

本实验通过观察犬下颌骨牵张成骨过程中嚼肌与颏舌骨肌的组织学变化、肌球蛋白重链亚型mRNA含量以及IGF-I在咀嚼肌中表达的变化，了解牵张成骨过程中口颌肌肉的改建能力及其变化规律并初步探讨其改建机制。

Key words: hypertrophy mandibular angle; genioplasty; extended curved osteotomy

关键词］下颌角肥大；颏成形；延长弧形截骨

Key words: mandibular angle; genioplasty; bone transplant

下颌角；颏成行；骨移植

METHODS: From April 1998 to February 2002, 12 patients with micromandibular deformity associated with OSAS (aged 14-36 years, 7 females and 5 males) were treated. Invert "L" shape ramus osteotomy and inverted replantation of posterior segment of ramus were performed to reconstruct the TMJ with the jaw advancement and genioplasty at the same time in 7 cases; mandibular angle osteotomy, bone grafts and genioplasty in 3 cases; and the jaw advancement by ramus sagittal osteotomy and genioplasty in 2 cases of the first branchial arch syndrome. RESULTS: The follow-up period was 6 months to 4 years.

1998年4月～2002年2月，对12例(女7例，男5例，年龄14～36岁)伴有严重OSAS症状及张口度0～3.0 cm的小下颌畸形患者，7例采取下颌升支倒&L&形截骨、升支倒置颞下颌关节重建术的同时施行下颌体部前徙和颏成形术；3例在颞下颌关节重建术后进行下颌角部截骨、植骨下颌骨前徙术；2例施行下颌升支矢状劈开、下颌骨前徙术。

Results In the male group, shortening of maxillar length, anticloekwise rotating of mandibular ramus, and opening of gonial angle were the main causes for skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion.

结论12～15岁间骨性Ⅲ类错的形成机制存在性别差异，这种差异是生长发育期的暂时现象还是一种持续存在的男女性别在机体结构上的差异还有待研究。

Results: Regenerated mandibular segments of over 3cm length were created in all canine models. The bone density and intensity of the central growth zone of regenerated segments were about 15% of the normal part of homolateral mandible in three monthes, and got to about 40% in four monthes, and 60% in five monthes.

结果：各实验犬牵引再生骨段长度均达到3.0 cm以上，术后3个月再生骨中央生长区强度和密度达同侧正常骨段的15%左右，术后4个月时可接近正常骨的40%，术后5个月时可达正常骨密度的60%左右。

Objective:To compare the usage of vascularized and nonvascularized iliac graft for mandibular reconstruction.

目的：对髂骨修复下颌骨缺损的血管化与非血管化骨移植两种形式进行比较。

Chinese in Taiwan were similar to Japanese, but were different from Central and South American Indians, in having a flatter infraorbital outline, longer facial height, flattened mandibular plane angle and a more frontal position of chin.

2在台湾中国人与日本人类似，而与中南美印第安人相异之处为眼窝部平均形态的凹陷度较平坦，不明显，及拥有较长的颜面高，较平的下颚下缘平面角，较突出的颏部。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。