查询词典 mandible

The main effect of Reverse TBA was retrusion of mandible. However it had lost contact at night.

反式TBA的作用机制是以后退下领为主，其缺点是夜间导斜面接触差，影响疗效。

Class II division 1 malocclusion is common in clinic, in which patients with descrepency often appear mandible retrusion. It has an adverse effect on growth, beautiful outlook and psychological develepment.

安氏Ⅱ~1类错牙合是临床常见的错牙合畸形，其中很多Ⅱ类错牙合的儿童存在下颌后缩，严重影响了儿童的生长发育、颜面美观和身心健康。

The results of Pancherz analysis shows that the correction of negative overjet is mainly due to the advancement of maxilla and upper incisors. But the position changes of mandible and lower incisors imply that severe maxillary hypoplasia with high angle and/or mandibular retrusion is contraindicated by the method conducted in this study.

头影测量侧位片Pancherz分析法的分析结果表明，本研究中上颌后缩患者反覆盖的矫治主要由上颌骨、上切牙的前移引起的，但下颌骨和下切牙位置的变化提示适应症的选择应注意避免上颌后缩同时伴有高下颌角和／或下颌后缩的患者。

In this study, we use the Computer Aided Axiography recorded condyle movement of 39 normal occlusion, during mandible open and close, protrusion and retrusion, and medio-free movement, in order to find out the normal condyle movement style and range.

本研究选用髁突轴图描记仪(Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiography)对39名正常〓的髁突运动予以记录，记录下颌在开闭口，前伸后退和侧方运动时的髁突运动情况，确立正常功能状态下双侧颞下颌关节运动形式及范围。

Among them,5 were＜2 years old,6 with craniofacial deformity:small mandible andmandibular retrusion(5 cases),transverse facial cleft(1 case),Down's syndrome(2 cases),cerebral palsy(2 cases),chronic bronchitis(3 cases)and mucopolysaccharidoses(1 case).Nineteen patients with symptoms of snoring, mouth breathing,were diagnosised as OSAHS by polysemnographyand treated by tonsillectomy andadenoidectomy in hospital.All patients were closely followed-up.

全组患儿中年龄＜2岁者5例，伴有颅面部畸形者6例(小下颌、下颌后缩5例，面横裂1例)，Down综合征2例，脑瘫2例，伴有慢性支气管炎者3例，黏多糖病1例。19例患儿均住院行整夜多道睡眠监测并接受扁桃体和腺样体切除手术，并对所有患儿进行随访。

The mechanism was to lead mandibular retrusion and accelerate forward growth of the maxillary.The relief of anterior crossbite combined with the retrusion of condylar and mandible led to the reconstruction of TMJ and nerve- muscles .

前牙反锁结的解除并结合将前伸的踝突、下颌诱导后退，使TMJ、神经肌肉及相关骨骼发生适应性改建，恢复并稳定于正常的关节位，有利于恢复和建立后牙的正常ICP。

Its mechanism is downward and backward rotation of the mandible, the retrusion of the lower incisors, the protrusion of the upper incisors and the forward growth of maxilla.

FR-Ⅲ是矫治替牙期前牙反的理想方法之一，其机理是下颌骨向下、向后旋转，舌倾下切牙，唇倾上前牙，促进上颌骨向前生长。

Methods:Thirteen class Ⅱ patients (aged 10～13 years,male 6,femal 7) with mandible retrusion and slight maxillary protrusion were included.Radiographs of the left hand and wrist showed the patients were at the pubertal or pre-pubertal stage.All the patients were treated with the mandibular protraction appliance.

选择13例AngleⅡ类错牙合病人，男6例，女7例，最大13岁，最小10岁，均为替牙晚期或恒牙早期。X线头影测量显示主要为下颌后缩及轻微上颌前突，左手腕片显示为生长发育高峰期或高峰前期，所有病人用下颌前伸矫治器进行治疗。

In this study, we use Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiogragh recorded condylar movement of normal occlusion and Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion every twenty-five during mandible open and close, protrusion and retrusion, and medio-free movement. Then we analysis the deference in order to find out the characteristic of condylar movement of Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion and the change regularity among befor and after functional appliance treatment.

本研究以正常牙合和下颌后缩型安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合各25名为研究对象，采用髁突运动轨迹轴图描记仪(Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiogragh)记录其下颌在开闭口、前伸后退和侧方运动时髁突的运动情况，对比分析下颌后缩型安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合的髁突运动轨迹特征及其功能矫治前后髁突运动轨迹的变化。

The main changes were the downward and backward rotation of the mandible, the retrusion of the lower incisors, the protrusion of the upper incisors.FR-Ⅲ also promotes the growth of maxilla and reaches the normal relationship of the anterior overjet and overbite.

结果：FR-Ⅲ能矫正上下颌基骨异常的矢状关系，主要变化是下颌骨向下、向后旋转，改变下颌骨生长的方向，同时使下颌切牙舌倾、上前牙唇倾，上颌骨向前生长。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。