查询词典 mandible

Fig3-5 Profound Class II division1 protrusion of the maxillary incisors leads to condylar pressure against the articular eminences , as the mandible unsuccessfully seeks incisal contact in excusive movements.

图3-5很深的二级一类上颚门齿的前突，当下颚离心运动时无法成功的寻找门齿接触时，会导致髁头在关节隆凸的压迫。

In this experiment, in the way of observing the histological changes, relative content of myosin heavy-chain mRNA and changes of the expression of IGF-I in masseter and geniohyoid muscle during distraction osteogenesis of canines mandible, we can learn about the rebuilding ability of masticatorymuscles and its changing regularity, and preliminarily discuss its remodeling mechanism.Anteroposterior bilateral distraction osteogenesis was performed on 14 mongrel canines, 6 to 8 months of age, using intraoral mandibular distractor.

本实验通过观察犬下颌骨牵张成骨过程中嚼肌与颏舌骨肌的组织学变化、肌球蛋白重链亚型mRNA含量以及IGF-I在咀嚼肌中表达的变化，了解牵张成骨过程中口颌肌肉的改建能力及其变化规律并初步探讨其改建机制。

All the muscles rebuilt to stable structure after accomplish of distraction, which may help the post-operative stability.2. The changes of myosin heavy-chain mRNA in muscles of mastication during distraction osteogenesis of mandible in canineThe mRNA of MHCI, MHCH and GAPDH in masseter and geniohyoid were measured by RT-PCR.

试验二犬下颌骨牵张成骨过程中咀嚼肌肌球蛋白重链亚型mRNA含量的变化将所取标本应用RT－PCR对嚼肌与颌舌骨肌肌球蛋白重链的两个亚型，即MHCI与MHCll与内参照GAPDH的InRNA进行半定量检测并进行统计学分析。

Of the patients had simultaneous genioplasty by osteotomy of the inferior border of the mandible.

12例同时颏截骨的下缘的下颌骨。

RESULTS: The distance of maxilla setback was from 4 to 8mm in all eases with Le Fort Ⅰ osteotomy. In the cases with BSSRO, mandible advancement was from 4 to 7mm and chin advancement was from 6 to 8mm in 6 cases with genioplasty.

结果：本组行Le Fort Ⅰ型骨切开上颌骨整体后退4~8mm，14例BSSRO下颌骨前移4~7mm，6例颏成形术颏前移6~8mm.1例一侧腭降动脉术中损伤断裂，经结扎处理，无感染及骨块坏死。16例患者伤口均一期愈合。

Methods For gain optimal operation outcome,we used prolong carved mandible angle osteotomy by intraoral approach.we extended osteotomy line to mental nerve.and mental tuber was scoured,Augmentation chin or genioplasty was performed if the patient was subject to microgenia.

为获得更好的术后效果，我们采用口内入路下颌角弧形截骨术，将弧形截骨线延长到颏神经处，并对颏结节进行打磨，使截骨线延续流畅，伴小颏者同时行隆颏或颏截骨前移。

The face is paralytic can happen at all ages, but 15~45 year old the commonnest, come on the peak is reached inside over number hour or 1~3 D, can incline the head unhealthily at the beginning of disease or ache after mandible horn, expression breaks down for flesh of a side countenance, frontal grain disappears, the eye is cracked greaten or close faint, when closing a key point, eyeball up foreign and rotational, show white sclerotic, call Bell the phenomenon, channel of ill side nose lip becomes shallow, quarrel prolapse, side of crooked Xiang Jian of the quarrel when grinningly, rouse cheek or whistle hourglass is enraged, the food when taking food often stops to age at ill side buccal between, at the same time companion has weep reach salivate.

面麻痹可发生于所有年龄，但15~45岁最常见，发病多于数小时或1~3 d内达到高峰，病初可有病侧耳或下颌角后疼痛，表现为一侧面部表情肌瘫痪、额纹消失、眼裂变大或闭合无力，闭眼时，眼球向上外方转动，露出白色巩膜，称Bell现象，病侧鼻唇沟变浅，口角下垂，露齿时口角歪向健侧，鼓腮或吹口哨时漏气，进食时食物常滞留于病侧齿颊之间，同时伴有流泪及流涎。

Specific massage means is: Double buccal, gyroidal by massage outside introversion; The skin between eyebrow, by fall to be played up batch; Area of nose lip channel, light graze is wiped; Frontal ministry chuck is attacked, by wipe to both sides close lightly in the forehead; Canthus arc is brushed; Eye week circle is kneaded; Buccal week circle is kneaded; Mandible skin appropriate is played batch; Finally, peck kowtow and flap double buccal ministry.

具体按摩方法是：双颊，螺旋形由内向外按摩；眉间皮肤，由下向上弹拨；鼻唇沟区域，轻轻擦抹；额部轻叩击，由额中向两边抿抹；眼角弧形擦抹；眼周圆形揉抹；口周圆形揉抹；下颌皮肤宜弹拨；最后，啄叩和拍打双颊部。

Results: Regenerated mandibular segments of over 3cm length were created in all canine models. The bone density and intensity of the central growth zone of regenerated segments were about 15% of the normal part of homolateral mandible in three monthes, and got to about 40% in four monthes, and 60% in five monthes.

结果：各实验犬牵引再生骨段长度均达到3.0 cm以上，术后3个月再生骨中央生长区强度和密度达同侧正常骨段的15%左右，术后4个月时可接近正常骨的40%，术后5个月时可达正常骨密度的60%左右。

From May 1979 to Oct 1982, 48 infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps were used for reconstruction after resection of lingual carcinoma in 44 cases, 4 for carcinoma of retromolar buccal mucosa, 3 each for carcinoma of floor of mouth and parotid gland and 1 each for osteosarcoma of mandible and soft tissue sarcoma of face.

本文报道用60个舌骨下肌群肌皮瓣，在原修复舌癌根治术后舌缺损获得成功的基础上，进一步改进修复方法，对44例(48个瓣)舌癌和12例其它头颈部恶性肿瘤根治术后缺损进行立即修复。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。