查询词典 mandible

Results There were obvious mandible changes such as the increase of SNB angle and decrease of ANB angle and overjet after treatment with Twinblock, suggestive of mandible growth, increase of facial angle, reduction of mandible process angle, mild adduction of upper incisors, and mild anteversion of lower incisors.

结果 矫治前后下颌骨的变化具有统计学意义，表现在SNB角的增大和ANB角、OJ的减小，提示下颌骨的生长、面角增加和颌突角减小，上前牙轻度内收和下前牙少量前倾。

Results A 3D model of mandible was established by using digital human data. The model was fine to show the mandible, teeth and mandiblar cannel.

结果利用数字人数据得到了下颌骨精细的三维模型，在三维方向上真实地再现了下颌骨、下颌牙的解剖形态，并准确地显示下颌管的位置。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

The greatest contractile tension of the masseter, digastric and lateral pterygoid muscles was, similar to the 8-week-old control group, at an interincisal dis- tance of 18mm in open mandible, 6mm protrusion and 2mm retraction of the mandible respectively. The contraction time prolonged gradually according to the Change of jaw position and the extension of muscles.

即嚼肌、二腹肌前腹、翼外肌的最大张力分别位于打开下颌切牙间距离18mm、下颌前伸6mm和下颌后退2mm时；各肌的收缩速度均随下颌位置变化，肌肉被拉伸，而逐渐减慢。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of mandible occlusal splint for mandible bone fracture without obvious deviation.

目的探讨全牙列颌垫用于无明显移位下颌骨骨折治疗的临床效果。

Methods Based on thin layer CT mandible image data and the USIS software by ourselves, the individual geometry of the complete range of mandible was well established, also the distinction between the contour boundary of cortical and cancellous bones was done automatically. A series of new effective CAD methods such as "no-seed region segmentation", non-parallel "best cross-section planes" and the algorithm employed a pair of B-spline curves fitting were used to accurately construct of 3D geometry surface model of the complete range of mandible in a man-machine conversation and automatic style.

利用CT薄层扫描下颌骨获取的断层图像数据，在自主开发的USIS软件的基础上，自动分辨骨皮质和骨松质轮廓边界，并对下颌骨采用"非种子区域分割"、非平行"最佳切割曲面"及"B样条曲线拟合法"一系列新型CAD方法进行人机对话自动重建精确的几何表面模型。

There are no changes in development directions of maxilla,mandible and SN before and after orthodontic treatment for bimaxillary protrusion抯 adolescents with four premolars extracted,but there are different in development rate,the development of mandible is the fastest, maxilla is slower, SN is the slowest.

可以认为青少年双颌前突患者拔牙矫治前后上颌骨、下颌骨及前颅底的生长方向在治疗前后无变化，但三者的生长速度不同，下颌骨生长最快，上颌骨较慢，前颅底的生长速度最慢。

There are no changes in development directions of maxilla,mandible and SN before and after orthodontic treatment for bimaxillary protrusion抯 adolescents with four premo－lars extracted,but there are different in development rate,the development of mandible is the fastest, maxilla is slower, SN is the slowest.

可以认为青少年双颌前突患者拔牙矫治前后上颌骨、下颌骨及前颅底的生长方向在治疗前后无变化，但三者的生长速度不同，下颌骨生长最快，上颌骨较慢，前颅底的生长速度最慢。

Methods:The artificial defects of 20 rabbits were repaired with frozen allogeneic mandible and fresh syngeneic mandible to study the revascularization's dynamic process of mandible transplantation by the inkgelation vascular perfusion,vascular corroisioncast,Nuclein scintigraphy;the 85 cases received frozen allogeneic mandible transplantation and the measures to improve revascularization;The defects were implanted with bFGF and allogeneic bone,the defects were only repaired with allogeneic bone as control group.

通过冷冻异体下颌骨和新鲜自体骨移植修复20例家兔下颌骨缺损的动物实验，经墨汁明胶血管灌注法、血管铸型法、放射性核素骨显像研究了异体下颌骨移植再血管化及骨改建的动态过程；同时另20例采用bFGF和异体骨修复作为实验组，单纯异体骨修复作为对照组，植入后1个月、3个月行墨汁明胶血管灌注透明法及组织学观察。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。