查询词典 mandarin

The paper focuses on the aspectual adverbs in Mandarin Chinese,and proves that the aspectual adverbs in Mandarin Chinese are a kind of PPI,and the distribution of the aspectual adverbs conforms to the hypothesis proposed by Ginnakidou[1],which says that veridical operator license s PPI.

本文通过对汉语中的时态副词的研究，证明了时态副词也是一种正极项，并验证了Ginnakidou[1]所提出的真实性算子对极性敏感项的允准的假说同样适用于解释汉语中的正极项的分布。

Though Cantonese and Mandarin share nearly all the same written characters, the pronunciations are vastly different; when spoken, Mandarin may be incomprehensible to a Cantonese speaker, and vice versa.

尽管所用的汉字基本一样，但因为粤语和普通话发音千差万别，讲这两种方言的人可能互相不知对方所云。

This paper looks into the transliteration of Mandarin loanwords of English person names from both phonological and perceptual perspectives and concludes that such strategies as epenthesis, deletion and feature change are employed to satisfy Mandarin phonology, with epenthesis being the major strategy, and that epenthesis involves consonant assimilation, vowel harmony and default vowel.

文章从音系和语音感知的角度分析汉语中英语人名的音译过程，研究发现：为了符合汉语的音节结构特点，音译过程采用了增音、删音和变音方式，且尤以增音为主；所添元音呈现一定的语音规律，即辅音同化、元音和谐和元音默认。

Mandarin, but I don't think it is the same as our mandarin oranges.

柑橘，但我不认为这是作为我们的橘子一样。

For example, the merger of ancient voiced obstruent onset tone IV syllables into IB covers the whole Mandarin area except for Jiangsu and Anhui which preserve tone IV, and the merger of sonorant onset tone IV syllables into III covers the Mandarin areas of Hebei-Shandong, Lanyin, Beijing, the Northeast, Liaoning, etc., and the merger of voiceless onsets into IA covers the Mandarin areas of the central plains and Hebei-Shandong.

例如，古全浊声母入声字归阳平的读法涵盖了除保留入声的江淮官话以外的所有官话区，古次浊声母入声字归去声的读法涵盖了冀鲁、兰银、北京、东北、胶辽等五个官话区，古清声母归阴平的读法也涵盖了中原官话和冀鲁官话。

Second, Wu dialects, like Mandarin, are of both prepositions and postpositions, but the postposition system in Wu dialects is more advanced than in Mandarin in that there are richer highly grammaticalized postpositions and they play more active syntactic roles in Wu dialects than in Mandarin.

二、吴语像普通话一样前置词和后置词并存，但后置词比普通话更为发达，表现在语法化程度更高、在句法结构中的作用更重要。

Second, Wu dialects, like Mandarin, are of both prepositions and postpositions, but the postposition system in Wu dialects is more advancedthan in Mandarin in that there are richer highly grammaticalized postpositions and they play more active syntactic roles in Wu dialects than in Mandarin.

二、吴语像普通话一样前置词和后置词并存，但后置词比普通话更为发达，表现在语法化程度更高、在句法结构中的作用更重要。

Although the paradox of "willing to say and uncourageous to say" postpones the step of Fucun Dialect to Mandarin, Fucun Dialect is not unlikely to be replaced by Mandarin following the continuously extendmg influences of Mandarin on the whole society and increasingly frequent communication between Fucun and outside people.

虽然这种&想说又不敢说&的矛盾心理延缓了傅村方言向普通话靠拢的步伐，但随着普通话在全社会影响的持续扩大，随着傅村人与外界交流的日益频繁，傅村方言最终为普通话所取代亦非没有可能。

The author introduces the extraction of Mandarin yellow,Mandarin oil and pectin from Mandarin orange peels,and point out that it has the important signaficance for industrial production.

本文介绍了从柑桔皮中提取昂贵的天然柑桔黄、桔油、果胶等系列产品的研究，结果表明，将其逐步推向工业化将具有十分重要的意义。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。