查询词典 managers

Shareholders are short of a restriction-and-balance mechanism. For state-owned enterprises, the final managers of the assets are holding the absolute majority of shares and indifferent to asset efficiency. For civil enterprises, the enterprise under control may just be a chessman on board, which means its strategy can be scarified for exchange for holding companies'interests. Different information advantages cause different supervision costs. Large costs can cause the shareholders to waive the supervision rights, which may be acquired by other stakeholders like managers, so even dispersive shareholder structure may go through strategic failure. The healthiness of external supervision regulation can influent the strategic participation of shareholders, since it directly influents the interest expectation of shareholders.

对国有企业来讲，大部分存在一股独大的特征，而国有资产最后管理者缺乏对资产效益的内在关心，这是导致管理者缺位的关键；对民营企业来讲，被控股企业可能是其投资安排的一个棋子，如果牺牲部分利益可以换得更多利益，或者能够将股份公司的利益直接转移到控股公司，企业的战略失败就很难避免；股东们的信息优势不同，造成监督代价不同，如果监督的代价过大就会导致股东放弃监督，而股东放弃的监督权必然被其他利益相关者，如经理人获得并被利用，因此分散的股东群体也可能出现战略失败；外部监督法规的健全与否对股东的战略参与行为有重大影响，因为它直接影响了股东的利益预期。

As top executives expect HR managers to assume a broader role in overall organizational strategy, many of these managers will need to acquire a complementary set a competencies.

由于公司高层经理希望人力资源经理在公司全面决策过程中发挥更大的作用，人力资源经理就必须掌握一整套的技能。

First-line sales managers are the linchpins between the salespeople on the front lines involved in selling products and/or services and succeedingly higher levels of sales management (i.e., branch sales manager, zone sales manager, division sales manager, regional sales manager, vice president of sales). These managers have a surfeit of administrative responsibilities, many of them (e.g., training, motivation, evaluation, supervision) directed at the enhancement of their sales subordinates' cognitive, affective, and conative responses (e.g., market knowledge, job satisfaction, performance).

其实，第一线的销售主管是处理活跃在第一线的销售人员和售后服务以及高层管理者（例如，营业主任，销售部经理，区域销售经理，销售副总）工作之间的关键，这些高层管理人员由於太多的行政责任，其中一些人（例如，训练，激励，考评，监督）等等，而直接影响到他们对属下在认识，情感，思想等等方面（例如：市场知识，满足感，业绩）的培训，事实上，经过研究发现销售管理者需要对属下做些什麼已经影响到销售人员的业绩问题。

As a result, the Fund can be concluded to stabilize the market in China, the stock market is not established. In May 2007, the fund managers think that a lot of people at the time of the valuation of the stock has been very expensive, they still buy Stocks, because other fund managers are buying stocks, so there have been constant share price of a new high farce.

结果，该基金可以得出结论，为稳定中国市场，股市是不成立的。2007年5月，该基金经理认为，一个人在股票的估值很多时间一直非常昂贵，但还是买股票，因为其他基金经理买股票，所以出现了一个新的高度闹剧不断股价上。

When focusing on the issue of information disclosure, we find that managers are the monopoly supplier of corporate information—the most important information affecting the stock price, and the more serious problem is that managers act as the supplier and demander at the same time.

当我们把目光集中于信息披露问题上时，却发现公司经理人员是公司信息——所有影响股票价格的信息中最关键也最根本的信息——的垄断性提供者，更严重的问题是经理人员同时扮演了公司信息披露的提供者与需求者的双重角色。

Based on the theory of agency, the theory of property rights and the theory of the ownership structure of the firm, Michael C. Jensen developed a hypothesis of free cash flow. He points out "Conflicts of interest between shareholders and managers over payout policies are especially severe when the organization generates substantial free cash flow. The problem is how to motivate managers to disgorge the cash rather than investing it at below the cost of capital or wasting it on organization inefficiencies."

在借鉴资本结构论、公司控制权市场论、契约论等研究成果的基础上，詹森提出了自由现金流量理论，该理论主要讨论了股东与管理者之间存在的代理成本问题，认为股东应该"促使管理者吐出这些现金，而不是将剩余现金以低于资本成本的收益率进行投资，或者在低效率的组织中耗费"。

British managers became managers by studying English literature and Egyptology at Oxford and by going through the Old Boy Network.

英国的经理人通过在牛津大学学习英国文学和古埃及学以及凭借老同学的关系网而成为经理。

In most businesses, of course, insolvent companies run out of cash. Insurance is different: you can be broke but flush. Since cash comes in at the inception of an insurance policy and losses are paid much later, insolvent insurers donnot run out of cash until long after they have run out of net worth. In fact, these 搘 alking dead often redouble their efforts to write business, accepting almost any price or risk, simply to keep the cash flowing in. With an attitude like that of an embezzler who has gambled away his purloined funds, these companies hope that somehow they can get lucky on the next batch of business and thereby cover up earlier shortfalls. Even if they donnot get lucky, the penalty to managers is usually no greater for a $100 million shortfall than one of $10 million; in the meantime, while the losses mount, the managers keep their jobs and perquisites.

我们对于长期债券没有兴趣的原因在于对于未来十几年通货膨胀可能再度肆虐的潜在恐惧，长期而言，汇率的演变将取决于立法诸公的态度，这会威胁到汇率的稳定，进而影响到长期债券投资人的利益，我们持续将资金运用在套利之上，然而不像其它套利客，每年从事几十个案子，我们只锁定在少数几个个案，我们限制自己只专注在几个已经公布消息的大案子，避开尚未明朗化的，虽然这样会让我们的获利空间减小，但相对的只要运气不要太差，我们预期落空的机率也会减少许多。

She considers the employees as potential individuality full of thinking. She requires other managers to deeply understand and managing the workers ,thoughts before managing exteriorly. Managers should help the employees in assisting them in establishing their personal developing plans and achieving their career goals.

她将员工看成有思想、有潜力的个体，集团要求所有管理者在做到外部管理之前，必须深入了解员工的思想动态，管理员工的思想，协助他们制定个人发展计划、达到其个人发展目标，帮助他们树立正确的人生观、价值观，鼓舞他们树立健康心态。

We have "professional" investors, those who manage many billions, to thank for most of this turmoil. Instead of focusing on what businesses will do in the years ahead, many prestigious money managers now focus on what they expect other money managers to do in the days ahead. For them, stocks are merely tokens in a game, like the thimble and flatiron in Monopoly.

市场上有所谓专业的投资人，掌管着数以亿万计的资金，就是这些人造成市场的动荡，他们不去研究企业下一步发展的方向，反而专研于其它基金经理人下一步的动向，对他们来说，股票只不过是赌博交易的筹码，就像是大富翁里的棋子一样。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。