查询词典 management

With the setting up of the socialist market economy and deepening of reform in management system of enterprise, some unadaptable problems exist in the management of equipment in petrochemical enterprise concerning the new situation. By means of the analysis of the character and problems in the petrochemical equipment management, a series of managing approaches and measures focusing on the terotechnlogy is proposed, while analyzing them both in their theory and practice, hoping this might has some reference for the equipment management in petrochemical enterprise.

随着社会主义市场经济的建立和企业管理体制改革的深入，石化企业的设备管理存在着与新形势不适应的一些问题，本文通过对石化企业设备管理的特点和问题的分析，提出了设备综合管理的一系列管理办法和措施，并对其从理论上和实践上加以分析，希望对石化企业的设备管理起到一定的借鉴作用。

The paper first analyzes the management organization of the owner as for uncommercial government project, then make a suggestion about the management mode of uncommercial government project concerning the reality in china; after we set the management mode, the paper makes an analysis of conduct of main project participants through P-A theory, sets an incentive model to the agents, and makes an analysis about it; at last we try to bring forward some innovations about uncommercial government project management mode.

论文在综述了国内外学者对政府投资项目管理的研究现状，以及项目管理中的激励问题研究现状的基础上，借鉴其成果和实践，运用管理学原理和思想、委托代理经济学理论，对非经营性政府投资项目管理模式及激励机制进行研究。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

The company has fixed more than 130 customers, mainly Hilton Hotel Management Ltd., Shangri-La International Hotel Management Company, Ruiya international hotel management company, Crowne Plaza management company, Venice hotel, Saint-ting Court Hotel, the Hilton Peng Hotels, Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Vanke real estate companies, Uniden Electronics, Philips Electronics, YKK zipper factory…… We would like all my colleagues Bong "quality first, service-oriented, cheap," has been widespread Users of the popular and trusted friend.

公司现拥有固定客户130多家，主要有希尔顿酒店管理有限公司、香格里拉国际酒店管理公司、瑞雅国际酒店管理公司、皇冠假日酒店管理公司、威尼斯酒店、圣廷苑酒店、彭年希尔顿酒店、沃尔玛公司、万科地产公司、Uniden电子公司、菲利浦电子公司、YKK拉链厂……本公司全体同仁谨奉"质量第一、服务至上、价格便宜"，一直以来深受广大用户朋友的喜爱和信赖。

Based on the KKS identification systems equipment class principle and the equipment structural theory, the paper puts forward the EAM equipment management thought ,applies the thought to the EAM core module and determines the approach of the service management and fault management according to the KKS identification uniquity of the motive equipment, moreover, it applies the KKS equipment tree structure to the service management .

基于KKS编码体系设备分类原则和设备结构理论提出了EAM设备管理思想，并将这种思想实现到EAM的核心模块设备管理中，依照KKS运行设备编码唯一性的特点，确定了设备维修管理、故障管理的方法，将KKS的设备树结构应用到维修管理中。

The improvement of inventory management should be focused on sale forecasting, management of unmarketable goods, client ABC analysis, SKU management, strategic partnership maintenance and united inventory management Nowadays, companies have little capacities to control the selling price.

公司应合理安排库存，及时供货，提高公司的信誉，为将来扩大市场的占有率打下基础。特别在超市销售模式下，由于超市的特殊性，公司的存货管理就越发显得重要。

It comes upas a new kind of management theories after the theories of experience management,science management and behavior management. The culture in a corporate is created,shared, identified and developed by the firms total members. Corporate culture showsconcretely as leading idea and behavior mode in a moderin enterprise.

企业文化是在现代化大生产和市场经济发展基础上形成和发展起来的一种管理思想和理论，它是在经验主义管理、科学管理和行为科学管理的基础上逐步产生的、最新的管理理论。

Enhances the market share chain-like management to have to want to realize the scale benefit, must use one's head in the branch store establishment in the appropriate geographical environment, the start quantity appropriate branch store, may expand the enterprise like this well-knownness, hits the 'big product the sales volume, thus enhances the product the market share chain-like management scale benefit to be not allow to neglect, this is the key question scale benefit which the development chain-like management must take is precisely the chain-like management most appealing superiority.

提高市场占有率连锁经营要想实现规模效益，必须在分店的设置上多动脑筋在合适的地理环境中，开设数量合适的分店，这样可以扩大企业的知名度，打'大产品的销售量，从而提高产品的市场占有率连锁经营的规模效益不容忽视，这是发展连锁经营必须重视的关键问题规模效益正是连锁经营最吸引人的优势

However, in the current status of the rural collective asset management, the collective asset management is almost in an unsupervised status; and in most places, the management is in a mess. This problem of slack management is not only hindering the further development of the collective economy, but also influences the interests of the vast peasantry.

然而，在农村集体资产管理的现状中，对农村集体资产管理松懈，基本上属于无人监督的局面，大多数地方的农村集体资管理混乱，不仅影响了集体经济的进一步发展，而且涉及了广大农民群众的切身利益。

The new ideas in the article are the system of distributing transaction and centralized management in student information management, the technology of data transfer between the port of different departments and outside loci and the port of the educational administration department, the design of data stream mode in student information management, the idea of data interface which is isomerous, multisource and videotex, the achievement of information transmission in student information management and so on which are all based on internet.

本文的创新之处主要体现在基于Internet的学籍管理分布处理与集中管理的系统模式、院系端和教务处端的数据传送技术、学籍管理数据流模型设计、异构多源可视化数据接口设计的思想、学籍管理信息发送平台的实现等处。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷