查询词典 management cost

As the open of China construction market, private construction companies with a flexible and low cost system is developed and grown rapidly, foreign construction magnate with capital and management advantages is landing in China, Large state-owned construction enterprises depend on client resources and historical accumulation jelled, moreover, the construction industry technical content is not too high, most of the surplus rural labor force entered the construction industry, construction production ability became superfluous, building market oversupply competition pattern has been formed.

随着我国建筑市场的进一步发展和开放，民营建筑公司凭着灵活的体制和低廉的成本迅速发展壮大，国外建筑巨头携资本与管理优势抢滩登陆，大型国有建筑企业靠客户资源和历史积累放手一搏，加之施工行业技术含量不高，农村剩余劳务力大多进入建筑行业，施工生产能力大幅度增长，建筑市场供大于求的竞争格局已经形成，此外国家通过法律法规的形式进一步规范了市场竞争行为，尤其是《中华人民共和国招标投标法》和《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的先后颁发，给市场竞争提供了法律依据和技术支撑，合理低价中标是业主选择承包方最常用的定标原则。

China"s stock markets had made a great progress after 14 years" development, their functions of financing, resource disposal, liquidity providing and company management bettering had got well exerted. This means the function efficiency had been improved.2.As for the market structure, operating method and regulations conditions, the participants" structure and quality had been increased fast, the transaction cost had been greatly reduced, and issuing and liquating method had become more fair and effective, the relative laws and regulations had been better and better, the operation efficiency had been improved.3.Compared with other stock markets, China"s stock markets" indexes had performed a good random walk property, which means that the pricing efficiency had been improved.4.Compared with other advanced markets in the world, by and large, on the basis of China"s rapid improvement on economy recently, China"s stock markets" efficiency was relatively low.

根据分析研究，本文的主要结论和观点如下： 1、中国股市14年来的发展取得了重大进步，其融资、资源配置、提供流动性以及改善公司治理等功能都得到了良好的发挥，功能效率程度得到提高； 2、从股市结构、运作机制和体制环境来看，股市主体的结构和质量有了快速提高，交易成本大大降低，发行和流通方式更加公平、有效，各项法律法规也不断得到完善，其运作效率程度得到提高； 3、与世界主要股票市场相比，中国股市指数的随机游走特性逐渐良好，说明14年来，中国股市定价效率得到了快速提高； 4、中国股市与世界先进市场相比，综合来看，考虑到中国股市的发展背景和近几年国民经济的快速发展，其效率还是较低的。

To make it more practicable, the paper also builds a web based cost management information system for Z Company.

论文还根据总结出的理论方法，结合现在的计算机技术和Z建筑公司的成本管理的特点，构建了Z公司的基于web的工程项目成本管理系统。

Over a long period of time, due to the imperfectness of related national policies and the restriction of domestic project management development level, such problems as poor quality, overspent cost and low investment benefit have arisen to some of the construction projects.

长期以来，由于国家相关政策的不完善，以及国内工程项目管理发展水平的限制，部分建设项目出现了工程质量不高、造价超支和投资效益不佳等问题。

To obtain sufficient profits is premised for the survival and development of enterprises, and the most direct and effective way to get profits is to reduce costs, therefore enterprises through better cost management to enhance their competitive edge..

企业的生存和发展必须以获取足够的利润为前提，而获取利润的最直接有效的途径就是降低成本，为此企业必须通过加强成本管理来增强竞争力，以获取更多的利润。

Briefly presents the working principle and the characteristics of ice storage system and VRV air conditioning system. According to the feature of the project and the requirement of the owner, recommends two air conditioning schemes for the building, proffers the main equipment configuration and structure of two schemes. Compares two schemes in initial investment, operating cost, occupied space, service life and maintenance management.

简要介绍了冰蓄冷系统及 VRV 空调系统的工作原理及特点，根据工程特点和业主要求，推荐了两种空调方案，给出了其主要设备及系统组成，并对两方案的初投资、运行费、占用面积、使用寿命、维护管理等进行了比较。

The company follows the policy on"Market as guide,Surviving on products,Let users satisfy ",and actualizes the strategy on quality and brand,cost and price and after service,and relies on the inegrative production system from roughcasts to machining,assembling strict scientific management to make leading products"luoyang" serial road rollers,loading machines deeply favored by users on favorable quality,perfect and timely service and the optimal ratio of performance to price.

公司遵循&以市场为导向、以产品求生存、让用户满意&的方针，实施质量品牌战略、成本价格战略、售后服务战略，凭借从毛坯到加工、装配一体化的生产体系，严格科学的管理，是主导产品&路阳&牌系列压路机、装载机以良好的质量、完善及时的服务、最佳的性能价格比，深受用户青眯。

In view of this kind of phenomenon, this dissertation selects target cost management in lean production for the object of research.

因此，针对该种现象，本文选择精益生产方式下的目标成本管理为研究对象。

All patients with asthma are at risk of having exacerbations with various severities and durations, appropriate management in time not only brings an improvement of the conditions, but also cut down the mortalities and health-care cost burden of asthma.

所有哮喘患者都有急性发作的的危险，发作程度和持续时间极不一致。及时有效的处理能够防止病情恶化，降低哮喘的病死率和降低哮喘防治费用的开支。

Adjust interest rates in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the People's Bank of China conducted a comprehensive well-conceived arrangements, require financial institutions to strictly implement the adjusted benchmark rate and floating scope, strengthening the interest rate risk management, according to its own operating conditions , the cost of capital and business risks and other factors to determine a reasonable deposit and loan interest rates to prevent the blind to raise lending rates to curb acts of loan sharking.

调整利率，以确保顺利实施，中国人民银行中国进行了全面周密的安排，要求各金融机构严格执行调整后的基准利率和浮动区间，加强利率风险管理，根据其本身的经营状况，资金成本和经营风险和其他因素，以便确定一个合理的存贷款利率，防止盲目提高贷款利率，以抑制高利贷行为。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。