查询词典 management cost

The undertaking of undergraduate instruction evaluation in our current HEIs has begun to become effective. At present, in order to promote instruction evaluation and the healthy development of higher education, we must further our research and carry out evaluation ac- cording to levels and catergories, develop evaluation technology, build up evaluation data- base, lower the implicit cost of evaluation, carry out management counsultation in evaluation, cope with the conflicts triggered by the intrinsic defect of evaluation.

我国现行的高校本科教学工作水平评估已初显成效，当前应深入研究和解决分层分类开展评估、评估技术研发、建立评估数据库、降低评估隐性成本、在评估中开展管理咨询、妥善处理因评估本身固有的不足带来的矛盾等问题，切实推动教学评估和高等教育的健康发展。

However, the control and management of time and cost risk are usually carried out respectively, which will bring such problems as the delay of schedule by reason of the impracticability of cash flow, the money difficulties caused by delay of schedule and so on.

时间、费用和质量是项目管理中的三大控制目标，而通常对于时间和费用风险的控制与管理则分别进行，往往由于不合理的资金安排导致工期的延误，或由于进度的风险造成资金困难。

In rapid change environment of competition, for can be in an impregnable position must strengthen to the cost management and the control.

为了能够在急剧变化的竞争环境中立于不败之地，必须加强对成本的管理与控制。

The final purpose of the lean production system is to satisfy customer's needs. Therefore, the flexible of production lines becomes a critical issue after production pattern has been changed from mass production to small-volume with large variety production. The manufacturing system of lean production is using management methods to survey the waste of production lines, to execute some kinds of improvability actions of reducing the cost, and to elevate productivity and quality to support various customization productions. By using lean production system, industries not only can earn profits but also can raise competitive advantage.

精实生产方式其最终的目的，就是要满足顾客的需求；因此当生产型态的转变由以往的「大量生产」转变为「少量多样」，创造生产线的弹性变成重要的问题，精实生产发展出来的生产系统，即利用管理手法检视生产线上的浪费，进行各种以改善为核心的降低成本活动，力求提高生产力、提升品质而提供消费者喜好的多样化产品，进而提高公司获利及企业竞争优势。

Result in this kind of circumstance of a very important reason without valid cost management.

造成这种情况的很重要的一个原因是没有有效的成本管理。

Abstract—In the increasingly competitive real estate market, the cost management of real estate enterprises has become more and more important.

摘要----在竞争日益激烈的房地产市场，房地产企业的成本管理已变得越来越重要。

There are six points below serving as reasons: firstly, solvency report reveals company's solvency status at certain time point and discrete view regarding quarter as discrete accounting period is consistent with ideas of insurance surveillance and management; secondly, deferrals and withdrawals in advance of expenses in integral view make confirmed assets and liabilities inconsistent with definitions of admitted assets and ranking liabilities; thirdly, taking into account cost and expenses of the entire year also brings unnecessary troubles to accounting measurement; fourthly,"integral view" is more dependent on professional judgment and estimate by accounting personnel, which is likely to lead to incomparability of company's solvency reports; fifthly, it is consistent with provisions of enterprise accounting standards of our country, which is convenient for company to compile solvency report; sixthly, it is in compliance with methods adopted by most developed countries, which is helpful for international comparison.

其原因有以下六点：第一，偿付能力报告反映公司在某一时点上的偿付能力状况，"独立观"将季度视为独立的会计期间与保险监管的理念一致；第二，一体观下费用的递延和预提使确认的资产和负债不符合认可资产和认可负债的定义；第三，会计估计考虑全年的成本和费用也给会计计量带来不必要的麻烦；第四，"一体观"较多地依赖于会计人员的职业判断和估计，可能会导致不同公司的偿付能力报告不可比；第五，与我国的企业会计准则的规定一致，便于公司编制偿付能力报告；第六，与多数发达国家采用的方法一致，有利于国际比较。

With more social concern on food safety, the way to secure food safety becomes an urgent problem to resolve, while the unsymmetrical information, moral hazards and management misbehavior always act as transaction cost increaser.

食品安全已成为全社会普遍关注的问题，但是保证食品质量安全必然会因信息不对称、道德危害和管理行为等因素而使交易成本增加，如何在保证食品安全的前提下减少交易成本就成为一个亟待解决的问题。

CCDI's portfolio shows a history of working for the progress of the public. Our projects have been recognized by both the public and the consultancy industry, most recently with the design of the "Watercube", the National Swimming Center and other six sport facilities for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Incus the past, we have provided project management services for the Shanghai International Exhibition Center, using our experience to achieve an optimized control of time, cost and quality of the project. At present, our work in the Healthcare industry is helping to raise the quality of Chinese medical facilities to international standards and our Environment and Energy division has begun an ecological preservation effort at Dongli Lake in Tianjin….. At CCDI, we care about the environment we are living in and we are here to help resolve challenges presented in the progress of China urbanization.

CCDI为2008年北京奥运会主持设计了国家游泳中心"水立方"、网球中心、沙滩排球馆、射箭场、曲棍球场、小轮车场等六个场馆；意识到城市可持续发展的迫切性，我们正在推进天津东丽湖全生态城镇方案以及河南、安徽、山东等地区新能源项目的实施；在医疗领域，我们关注人们的医疗和健康，将国际标准应用于医院设计，引领国内医疗行业设施建设的发展方向；通过国际经验的运用，为上海国际会展中心提供全程项目管理服务，实现了时间、成本、质量的更优控制……在CCDI，我们珍爱我们生活的城市环境，为此我们将一如既往地担负起企业的社会责任，为中国城市建设提供高标准的专业服务。

In accordance with the indirect labour costs included in the way management costs charged to the appropriate cost center.

按照间接劳动力成本计入办法，将管理成本计入相应的成本中心。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。