查询词典 malignant malnutrition

Objective:to study the epidemiologic characteristic of mortality of malignant tumors in zhongshan city.method:selecting the investigated datum of mortality of malignant tumor in zhongshan city as sample uses sas statistics software to analyse and forecast the mortality by time series.results:morlality of male malignant tumor and both male and female malignant tumour showed the risen trend from 1970 to 1989.the trend will be kept in future.both will be separately risen to 121.05/105 and 83.92/105 in 2 000.mortality of female malignant tumour will be kept in about 43.59/105 in 2000.couclusion:mortality of both male and female malignant tumor takes on the trend of diffirent change.the male showed risen trend;the female showed the fluctuation of non-trend random.rising mortality of malignant tumor greatly threaden the crowd health.

目的：研究中山市恶性肿瘤死亡率的流行学特点，为制定防治计划提供依据。方法：以中山市恶性肿瘤死亡率调查资料为样本，应用sas统计分析软件对恶性肿瘤死亡率进行时间序列分析与预测。结果：1970～1989年男性恶性肿瘤死亡率和男女合计恶性肿瘤死亡率均呈现上升趋势且有继续保持的趋势。到2000年将分别上升为121.05/10万和83.92/10万左右；女性恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现无趋势的随机波动且将继续保持下去，到2000年保持在43.59/10万左右。结论：中山市男女恶性肿瘤死亡率呈不同变化趋势，男性恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现上升的趋势，女性恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现无趋势的随机波动。恶性肿瘤死亡率的上升对人群的健康构成重大威胁。

Results Severe malnutrition prevalence rate of 2~6 years old children in Longyan city was 1.74%, among which: low weight 0.97%, growth retardation 0.59%, marasmus 0.12% severe chronic malnutrition 0.03%, severe malnutrition 0.03%.

结果 龙岩市2~6岁学龄前儿童中，重度营养不良的患病率1.74%，其中低体重占0.97%，发育迟缓占0.59%，消瘦占0.12%，严重慢性营养不良占0.03%，重度营养不良占0.03%。

Such as inflammation of joints, the lower leg, such as chronic venous insufficiency lead to long-term sustainability of the skin caused by congestive hairy; hyperthyroidism in Pretibial myxedema patch Department often long acuminatum out; hypothyroidism and limbs of children in the back outside a large number of hair growth; children with viral encephalitis and inter-brain barrier after mumps-induced systemic hairy; head injury, especially after the children more prone to hair; children with primary malnutrition or enteropathy, or other malabsorption, or severe infections caused by malnutrition could rise to a large number of multi-body hair; anorexia nervosa patients in the face, trunk and upper limbs have more hair grow; infant limb pain patients in the limbs, face, trunk and more hair; dermatomyositis patients, mainly in children can be located hairy forearm, leg and temporal, but also a broader scope; Berordinelli syndrome, that is, growth and maturity accelerated from an early age, and accompanied by malnutrition and intestinal muscle atrophy, common hepatomegaly and high blood fat, the skin of patients with rough, often hairy; addition of certain drugs such as streptomycin, such as cortisone can cause iatrogenic hairy; some women as a result of adrenal, ovarian and other diseases caused by increased androgen can also result in more hair.

如炎症性关节，小腿慢性静脉机能不全等导致长期持续的皮肤充血造成多毛；甲状腺机能亢进者在胫前粘液性水肿的斑块处常有粗毛长出；甲状腺机能减退的儿童背部和四肢外侧有大量毛发生长；儿童在病毒性脑炎及流行性腮腺炎后间脑障碍所致的全身性多毛；头部外伤后特别是儿童易发生多毛；儿童原发性营养不良或肠病，或其他吸收不良，或严重感染引起的营养不良均可引起大量全身性多毛；神经性厌食症患者可在面部、躯干和上肢有较多的毛发长出；婴儿肢痛病患者可在四肢、面部、躯干部多毛；皮肌炎患者，主要发生于儿童中，多毛可位于前臂、小腿和颞部，但范围也更广泛；Berordinelli综合征，即生长和成熟从小就加速，并伴有肠营养不良和肌肉萎缩，常见肝肿大和高血脂，其患者皮肤粗糙，常多毛；此外某些药物如链霉素、可的松等可造成医源性多毛；某些妇女因肾上腺、卵巢等疾病致雄性激素增多也可造成多毛。

There was difference of malnutrition reduction among different minority g roups of Yunnan. However, the NPA aim for malnutrition reduction had not realize d up to 2000. Conclusion: Malnutrition is still a serious health problem in rura l children in Yunnan.

2 0余年来云南省儿童体格发育呈增长趋势，农村5岁以下儿童营养不良呈下降趋势，但下降幅度未达到国家NPA目标，5岁以下儿童营养不良仍是云南省农村儿童的主要健康问题。

Materials and Methods:236 pathology-confirmed breast lesions(155 malignanty,81 benignancy) and 221 disease-free contralateral breast tissues were examined using EPI-DWIb values=0,1000 s/mm~2TR/TE=8400ms/93.8ms; FOV=30×30cm;matrix=128×128;ASSET=2,slice thickness=4mm.DCE-MR imaging was also performed for accurate location of the lesion using VIBRANT sequence.The mean ADC values of malignant and benign lesions and the disease-flee contralateral breast tissues were calculated from the ADC map for each patient.One-way analysis of variance was applied to compare the mean ADCs of malignant lesions with benign lesions and disease-flee contralateral breast tissues.The threshold ADC value for malignant lesion was determined using a receiver operating characteristic(ROC curve analysis.Each lesion was classified into two major types:mass and non-mass lesion.The diagnostic performance of DWI was compared in breast mass and non-mass lesions.Results:155 malignant and 81 benign lesions were confirmed in 236 lesions.

材料与方法：搜集术前行乳腺MR检查并经穿刺或手术病理证实的236例乳腺病变，以对侧正常乳腺腺体作为正常对照，采用横轴位的平面回波-扩散加权成像序列，TR=8400ms，TE=93.8ms，层厚=4mm，激励次数=2：视野=30×30cm，矩阵=128×128，ASSET=2，b值=0和1000s/mm~2；参考动态增强图像准确定位，测量病变区和对侧正常乳腺腺体的ADC值，应用t检验比较良、恶性病变及正常腺体ADC值的差异，采用接收者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve，ROC)确定良恶性病变的ADC界值；根据BI-RADS MRI将乳腺病变按照形态学表现分为肿块性病变和非肿块性病变两组，比较ADC值在肿块和非肿块性病变中定性诊断的效能。

The malignant tumors included osteogenic osteosarcoma,metastasis tumor(six patients,two with pathologic fractures),chondrosarcoma,malignant fibrous histiocytoma (three patients,one with pathologic fracture),fibrosarcoma,and solitary myeloma.all patients received limb savage procedure with custom knee prosthesis including sevnteen cases of hinge joint and twentyone cases of posterior stability joints.Results One of nine patients with benign tumors was lost for followedup,one patient died of unrelated disease,the remained patients have excellent function in five patients,good function in one case,and one poor according to the Enneking evaluating system.the limb salvage rate was 100％.Seven patients were lost for followedup in twentynine of malignant tumors,two patient with malignant fibrous histiocytoma received amputation due to local recurrence nine months postoperatively.Ten patients had excellent function,four good and six poor among the followedup patients.The type of prosthesis in six of all patients with poor function was hinge.

结果 9 例良性肿瘤患者1 例失访，1 例死于其他不相关疾病，其余7 例病人随访时膝关节功能按Enneking制定的标准进行评定，优5 例，良1 例，差1 例，保肢成功率为100％；29 例恶性骨肿瘤患者，骨肉瘤患者失访7 例，2 例患者术后局部复发，行截肢术；其余20 例患者生存期间膝关节功能优10 例，良4 例，差6 例。7 例效果评价差的病人为有6 例为铰链式膝关节假体。

There were 22 malignant tumors including 11 osteosarcomas, 5 chondrosarcomas, 2 malignant fibrous histocytomas, and one each of malignant osteoblastoma, alveolar sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, malignant giant cell tumor of bone. 28 benign tumors included 27 giant cell tumors of bone and 1 benign fibrous histocytoma.

肿瘤类型：恶性肿瘤22例，其中骨肉瘤11例，软骨肉瘤5例，恶性纤维组织细胞瘤2例，恶性骨母细胞瘤、腺泡状肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、骨巨细胞肉瘤各1例；良性肿瘤28例，其中骨巨细胞瘤27例，良性纤维组织细胞瘤1例。

There is not a significant difference in these groups by one-way analysis of variance. 2 Among 51 cases with lung cancer, 7 specimens showed malignant cells in bronchial lavages, including 4 cases in central lung cancer and 3 cases in peripheral lung cancer. Concordant results were observed in 20 cases. 6 specimens showed malignant cells on cytological analysis, and NMSP was positive in at least one gene tested. 14 samples did not show malignant cells on cytological analysis, and the NMSP results were correspondingly negative. The results of cytology and NMSP were discordant in 31 samples. 30 samples were cytologically negative, but NMSP positive in one or more genes. In addition, there was one case that the cytology was positive for malignant cells, but the NMSP was negative in all of the three gene tested.

51例肺癌患者支气管灌洗液细胞学检查发现肺癌细胞7例，其中27例中心型肺癌患者4例支气管灌洗液发现肺癌细胞，24例周围型肺癌患者3例支气管灌洗液发现肺癌细胞。20例支气管灌洗液细胞学检查和过甲基化检测得到一致结论。6例支气管灌洗液发现肿瘤细胞，过甲基化分析至少一个基因阳性。14例灌洗液未发现肿瘤细胞，三个基因过甲基化分析均为阴性。31例支气管灌洗液细胞学检查和过甲基化检测得到不一致结论，30例细胞学检查为阴性，但过甲基化分析一个或一个以上基因为阳性。1例细胞学检查阳性但过甲基化分析阴性。

"Patients Suffering From Severe Malnutrition Due to Major Enterectomy, Intestinal Failure, or Other Chronic Disease, Already on a Fully Intravenous Diet for More Than 30 Days, and Still Unable to Obtain Sufficient Nutrition Through an Oral Diet ",Patients Suffering From Severe Malnutrition Due to Major

"因肠道大量切除或失去功能，或其他慢性疾病引起严重营养不良者，给予全静脉营养已超过三十天，口摄饮食仍无法提供足量营养"，"因肠道大量切除或失去功能，或其他慢性疾病引起严重营养不良者，给予全静脉营养已超过三十天，口摄饮食仍无法提供足量营养"，"214 "，" 90，853，771 "，"424，550 "

The latest research discovers, hangs the decrease that the body some growth hormones secretes or stops because of the adult brain, will cause mouth cavity and gum's absorption toward vitamin C's appearing a serious obstacle and bring mouth cavity and the gum serious malnutrition thus, the serious result brought by this kind of malnutrition, the reaction atrophies physiology degeneration in the gum phenomenon consumedly advance of reality, this is also though people for brush teeth to wait after mouth cavity sweep value, the gum atrophies to still and gradually present the root reason that the low age turns.

据最新的研究发现，由于成年人脑垂体某些生长激素分泌的减少或停止，会导致口腔及牙龈对于维生素C的吸收出现严重障碍，从而带来口腔和牙龈严重的营养不良，这种营养不良所带来的严重后果，反应在牙龈萎缩生理退化现象大大提前的现实，这也是尽管人们对于刷牙等口腔清洁重视之后，牙龈萎缩仍旧日趋呈现低龄化的根本原因。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？