查询词典 malformation

Thus, spinal cord tumors, arachnoid cysts, syringomyelia, Chiari malformation, spinal cord arteriovenous malformation, diplomyelia or diastematomyelia, tethered spinal cord, spina bifida or myelomeningocele, lipomyelomeningocele, tumors at the junction of the base of the skull and upper cervical spine, nerve root tumors, and a few other diagnoses still fall under the domain of the neurosurgeon.

因此，脊髓肿瘤，蛛网膜囊肿，脊髓空洞症， Chiari畸形，脊髓动静脉畸形，脊髓纵裂畸形，脊髓栓系，脊柱裂或脊髓脊膜膨出，脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出、颅颈交界区及上颈髓肿瘤、神经根肿瘤及其他一些疾病的诊治仍然归属于神经外科医师。

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

Body and internal auditory volume of Smad4-/-mice were obviously smaller than that of Smad4+/+ or Smad4+/- mice, and so did semicircular canal and crista ampullaris, utricle and macula utriculi, saccule and macula sacculi, endolymphatic duct and sac in the same manner. Outlines of vestibulum auris internae in Smad4-/- were normal but morphous had local malformation, and Semicircular canals in Smad4-/-, without morphous malformation, had different track compared with in Smad4+/+ or Smad4+/-.

纯合子小鼠体形、内耳颞骨体积明显小于野生型和杂合子，纯合子小鼠内耳前庭形态轮廓基本正常，局部畸形，半规管及半规管壶腹嵴、椭圆囊及斑、球囊及斑、内淋巴管和内淋巴囊均小于野生型和杂合子小鼠，其半规管走行与野生型和杂合子小鼠不同，但无明显畸形。3。

Objective To explore the creation of intracranial arteriovenous malformation animal model and its application in embolization.

目的探讨颅内动静脉畸形(arteriovenous malformation， AVM)动物模型的制作与其在栓塞研究中的应用。

There were many apoptotic cells spreading through the short cloacal membrane in cloaca malformation rat embryos on gestational days 13.5. But from gestational days 14.5 to 15 cellular apoptosis did not occur in terminal rectum and"tail groove" in cloaca malformation rat embryos, rectum could not connect to the outside.

ETU致畸的胎鼠13.5天时，短小的泄殖腔膜布满大量凋亡的细胞。14.5天-15天直肠末端与相应的尾沟处未见细胞凋亡发生，直肠末端未与外界相通。

Results Thirty-three patients were found cord abnormality, including 24 Chiari malformation with syringomyelia, 5 syringomyelia, 1 Chiari malformation with syringomyelia and diastematomyelia, 1 Chiari malformation with syringomyelia and tethered cord, 1 syringomyelia with tethered cord, and 1 Dandy-Walker malformation.

结果 59例&特发性&胸椎左侧凸患者经全脊髓MRI检查后，共有33例发现髓内病变，髓内病变发生率为56%，其中Chiari畸形合并脊髓空洞24例，脊髓空洞5例，Chiari畸形、脊髓空洞、脊髓裂1例，Chiari畸形、脊髓空洞、脊髓栓系1例，脊髓空洞合并栓系1例，Dandy-Walker畸形1例。

Background and Objective: Cerebral Arteriovenous malformation is the most familiar cerebrovascular malformation. The clinical manifestations contain hemorrhage, refractory headache, and epilepsy etc, part of the patients show progressive hemiparalysis due to long-term intracephalic steal blood.

背景和目的：脑动静脉畸形(arteriovenous malformation， AVM)为最常见的脑血管畸形，临床表现为出血、顽固性头痛、癫痫等；部分患者因长期脑内盗血而进行性偏瘫，严重威胁人们的生存质量和生命安全。

Sturge-Weber syndrome is a sporadic neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by facial capillary malformation, ocular vascular malformation and leptomeningeal angioma.

Sturge-Weber综合征是一种以面部毛细血管畸形、软脑膜血管瘤和眼血管畸形为特征的神经皮肤综合征。

Results The micronuclear rate in medium dosage group and high dosage group were significantly higher than that of control group(P＜0.01). The ratio of sperm malformation in middle group and high group were higher than those of controls (P＜0.01).The ratio of sperm malformation increased in dose-dependent manner with dose, a dose-response relationship was found. Conclusion The DBP contamination presents the positive results under the certain dosage to the mouse marrow micronucleus experiment and the spermatozoon abnormal experiment.

结果 中、高剂量组微核率与阴性对照组相比明显升高(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组微核率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈现剂量-反应关系(r=0.937，P＜0.01)；中、高剂量组精子畸形率与阴性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组精子畸形率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈剂量-反应关系(r=0.904，P＜0.01)，畸形精子中以无钩为最多，其次是香蕉形、尾折叠、双头，分别为4.5%、3.09%和1.32%，结论 DBP染毒在一定剂量下对小鼠骨髓微核试验和精子畸形试验呈现阳性结果。

Heart malformation, such as PTA, DORV, VSD and aortic arch malformation, were detected when neural crest were taken out before they migrated into 3, 4, 6 pharyngeal gland. Interestingly, the types of malformation were related with the length of neural crest destroyed; PTA was detected if the length exceeds two somites, while DORV would be detected if the length less than two somites. These results indicate that CNCCs are very important to the conotruncal development.

研究发现，如果在迁移之前切除散发到第3、4、6咽弓的神经嵴细胞，就会出现永存动脉干、主动脉骑跨、右室双出口、主动脉弓畸型和室间隔缺损等心血管畸形，且切除的长度与畸形的种类相关，如切除长度大于两个体节可产生永存动脉干，切除长度小于两个体节则产生右室双流出道，由此可见，心脏神经嵴细胞对于心脏圆锥部的发育意义重大。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。