查询词典 make capital out of

It is the summation which the society and economy relation reflect essentially. The manpower capital property right have three common characters: exclusiveness、 resolvability、business and four special characters: the first one, the owner have not impartibility ownership and control right to the manpower capital himself. The second one, manpower capital can reflect in the different way of material capital when the property right deformity; the third one, manpower capital's employment and investment course are in-phase, the fourth one, the effective yardstick and mechanism of measuring manpower capital are absence.

在此基础上，概括出人力资本产权排他性、可分解性、可交易性的一般特征以及它的四个特殊特征：一是所有者对其自身的人力资本并不具有不可分离的所有权和控制权；二是当发生产权残缺时人力资本可以以迥然于物质资本的方式回应，通过关闭人力资本达到效用享有的均衡；三是人力资本的使用和投资过程是同步合一的；四是缺乏有效计量人力资本的尺度和机制。

The situation of manpower shortage in the entrepreneurs human capital market is the factor which determines the entrepreneurs' strong position in the negotiations. The speciality, professionality and risk resisting ability of entrepreneurs human capital forms inherent basis of human capital negotiation power. Entrepreneurs human capital's contribution to the enterprise determines the performance criterion of entrepreneurs human capital negotiation power. These factors above together affect the entrepreneurs human capital negotiation power and determine entrepreneurs' ability to participate in enterprise's income distribution.

企业家人力资本市场的供不应求状况是决定企业家谈判力强势地位的环境因素，企业家人力资本的特殊性、专有性和风险抵押能力是企业家人力资本谈判力的内在基础，企业家人力资本对企业的贡献是决定企业家人力资本谈判力的绩效标准，上述因素共同作用影响企业家人力资本谈判力，决定了企业家有能力参与企业收益分配。

The essay introduces proposals and roles of venture capital, and di- cusses the unique demand of the capital in high tech industry. It also reveals the key points of success in venture capital, which is coalescence of the capital, the technolony, the knowledge and the human capital. It analyses the operating system in the venture capital.

本文介绍了风险投资的特征及功能，论述了高科技产业独特的资金需求特征，揭示出风险投资中资金、技术、信息及人力资源的整合是其成功的主要原因，并分析了风险投资的运行机制。

The first is that intellectual capital is reclassified into the human capital and the structure capital , the structure capital subdivides for the market capital and the innovation capital.

对智力资本进行了重新分类。将智力资本分为人力资本与结构资本，结构资本又细分为市场资本与创新资本。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

Next, want to admit intellectual capital, approve the one share that intellectual capital is company total capital namely, make clear intellectual capital and enterprise vendibility and the affinity that the company grows, and the company money that intellectual capital part of one's job enjoys.

其次，要承认知识资本，即认可知识资本是企业总资本的一部分，搞清知识资本与企业市场价值和企业发展的密切关系，以及知识资本应分享的企业财富。

A reasonable capital plans, should be to be below the premise that makes sure normal production manages need, dig latent capacity of enterprise interior capital hard, active organization is devoted, managing defray, the integrated balance of link of the balance that carries fund income and expenses, balance of supply and demand of goods and materials, sale, it is a foundation in order to run a plan, with the branch the plan has an authorized strength for the basis, strengthen the plan management of capital, analyse capital trends, according to the plan, need of check and ratify, can make the use of capital achieves optimization.

一个合理的资金计划，应是在保证正常生产经营需要的前提下，努力挖掘企业内部资金潜力，积极组织投入，节约支出，通过资金收支的平衡、物资供需的平衡、营销环节的综合平衡，以经营计划为基础，以部门计划为依据进行编制，加强资金的计划管理，分析资金动态，根据计划，核定需要，可使资金的使用达到最优化。

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

The creation point of this article is: first, it broke the traditional idea that peasant workers are common village labor force and human resources. It comprehends the knowledge of human capital economics and the city peasant workers, pointing that peasant workers is the most important part in country human capital, is an extremely important question in fully building well-off society. Second, we calculated the peasant workers\' human capital revenue rate by using Mincer model. Thirdly, we point out that country human capital is the new developing region in China economy, enriched the theory of village economy, labor economy, human biology economy, human resource and human capital economy.

本文的创新点在于：一是首次将明瑟模型中计算人力资本收益率的方法应用到城市农民工当中，计算了城市农民工人力资本收益率；二是突破了农民工只是一般农村劳动力和人力资源的传统观念，将人力资本经济学内容同城市农民工相结合，提出城市农民工人力资本转化存在的可能性以及如何促成其完成该转化，提出了农民工是乡城人力资本的重要组成部分，而农民工人力资本转化是我国实现从人口大国到人力资源大国进而到人力资本大国的关键之所在；三提出了农民工人力资本是我国经济发展的新增长阈的新观点，丰富了农业与农村经济、劳动经济、人口生态经济、人力资源与人力资本经济等学科的理论。

The results show that although economic growth in the northwest region as the whole has been physical capital-driven, elasticity and contribution rate of human capital in each province has been relatively high, indicating the spillover effect of human capital These findings suggest that effectively and steadily speeding up human capital accumulation while increasing capital investment may enhance the level of economic development in the northwestern China, thus reducing the disparity between this region and the eastern region.

结果表明，虽然西北地区的经济增长总体来看是资本推动型的，但各省区人力资本的产出弹性和贡献率较高，而且人力资本的溢出效应较为明显，此外，各省区间人力资本对经济增长的贡献率有较大差别。据此作者认为，在中国经济增长方式转型期，除加大物质资本投资力度外，有效、持续地加快人力资本积累，可以更快地提高西北地区的经济发展水平，从而缩小该地区与东部地区的差距。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。