查询词典 major terms

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

With its prime location in mainland Europe, Austria was a major player in economic, military and political terms when it was known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

在欧洲大陆的首要位置，奥地利是一个重要的经济、在军事和政治上被称为奥匈帝国。

In historical terms, this may be most analogous to late 1992 -- the year that the last major Fed easing cycle came to completion.

从历史的角度看，它可能最类似于1992年末棗那年结束了美联储上一次主要的银根放松周期。

Calla: BNP is one of the major bank in terms of quality.

Calla： BNP是"质量"最好的主流银行。

Coordinate in the major events or festive events of the Hotel in terms of decoration, collateral production and program execution.

协助酒店大型或节庆活动的布置，宣传与活动执行。

Years 5 8, the High Court ruling in Hainan, saying that "the Crown Spa Hotel" and "Legend of the South China Sea" is for the same project, both in terms of investment on the major changes there are still a major controversy, so ruled that revocation of the first-instance ruling, the Court back to Hainan for a rehearing.

2003年5月8日，高等法院的裁决在海南，他说："皇冠温泉酒店"和"传奇南中国海"是为同一个项目，无论是在投资方面的重大变化，仍然存在着主要的争议，因此裁定撤销一审判决，法院回到海南重审。

The event with Athens Olympiad one kind , Beijing Olympiad is 28 major terms , this 28 is: Track and field , racing boat , badminton , softball , basketball , football , boxing , skin rowing boat , bicycle , fencing , gymnastics , weight lifting , handball , field hockey , judo , trip and fall , aquatics , modern pentathlon , baseball game , horsemanship , Taekwondo , tennis ball , table tennis ball , shooting , archery , triathlon , sailing boat sailboard and volleyball.

与雅典奥运会一样，北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项，这28项为：田径、赛艇、羽毛球、垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自行车、击剑、体操、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、水上项目、现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人三项、帆船帆板和排球。

Based on this,the relationships among the five kinds of motive of strategic alliances forming were disussed firstly.Secondly,this paper discussed the qualification on resource with which companies could coalize,defining the concept of strategic resource, following the way of seeking for resource gap and combining the characteristics of resource.Thirdly,company resource were classified into property right-based resource and knowledge-based resource in terms of inimitable barrier and thus how the resource types of partner firms would determine their structural preferences in terms of four major categories of alliances was discussed.

首先，探讨了联盟形成的五种动机之间的关系；其次，在界定了战略性资源概念的基础上，遵循寻找资源缺口的思路和方法，结合企业资源的特征，探讨了企业进入联盟所需的资源条件；接着，在可模仿性壁垒概念的基础上，将企业资源分为基于产权的和基于知识的资源，并探讨了根据双方的资源类型如何在四种联盟结构中作出选择。

On Beijing Olympiad in 2008, 28 major terms and the subitem event already can not have changing.

在2008年北京奥运会上，28个大项和分项比赛项目已经不会有变。

Since the 1990s, he has proposed that the fundamental task of Chinese teaching is language learning, that its purpose is to improve students' ability to comprehend and apply Chinese, the essence is to direct students acquire the language while practicing on the basis of their development and the major method language-sense teaching. He has asserted that the language-sense teaching method must follow the steps of feeling, apprehending, accumulating and using of language. The practice and analysis of language-sense method must be of equal importance, and closely combined to moral education, thought training, aesthetic edifying, and Chinese language impartment. He has also claimed that teaching material should be compiled with more contents, more refinement and higher starting point in terms of students' actual development of language skills. His analysis of the long-term misplays in Chinese language education is profound and the repositioning and re-interpretation to the facts as purpose, task, essence, subject, method and materials of Chinese language teaching are full-scaled. In terms of teaching, Hong has stressed on the cultivation of the ability of language acquisition and intuition.

上世纪90年代以来，他先后提出语文教学的根本任务是学习语言；语文教学的目的是提高学生正确理解和运用祖国语言文字的能力；语文教学要以学生发展为本，&变讲堂为学堂&，指导学生在实践中学习语言；语文教学的主要方法是语感教学；语感教学要遵循&感受、领悟、积累、运用&的途径，坚持语感实践与语感分析并重，并与思想教育、思维训练、审美陶冶、语文知识教学紧密结合，与生活密切联系；根据学生语言发展的实际，大容量、高起点、选精品编写教材等一系列主张，从理论上对语文教学的长期性失误作了深刻剖析，对语文教学的目的、任务、本体、主体、方法、教材等问题进行重新定位和诠释。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。