查询词典 major cycle

In particular, consumption is only 8.1 l/100 km in the urban cycle; only 6.0 l/100 km in the combined cycle, and 4.8 l/100 km in the extra-urban cycle.

特别是，消费量是8.1 l/100公里在市区循环，只有6.0 l/100公里的联合循环，和4.8 l/100公里的额外城市循环。

It is confirmed that under the illumination of light the dark-adaptedBR is quickly turned into the light-adapted, and undergoes a photo-chemical cycle then through a sequence of intermediates of J, K, L,comes into a more stable intermediate-M state. M state relaxes to B state in about one hour. B state converts completely into D state after 24 hours. B state initiates the photochemical cycle under illumination, while it can transform into D state in the dark. So B state is a key intermediate in the BR photochemical cycle.

实验证实，样品受光照激发后很快从暗适应型经过光适应型进入光循环，经过一系列的光化学中间体到达较稳定的M态。M态经过约1小时热驰豫完全回到光适应型B态，B态再经过24小时缓慢热驰豫完全回到暗适应型D态。B态受光则进入光循环，不受光则转化为D态，从而认为B态是菌紫质光循环路径中一个重要的分支节点。

Presents the comparison between the thermodynamic performance of oil-burning closed STIG cycle and integrated gasification closed STIG cycle and analysis of the influence of reheating on efficiency of the two cycles and concludes that for IGCSTIG cycle, reheating can improve the efficiency only at lower inlet temperature of turbine and higher pressure ratio.

给出了燃料改用煤气后，燃油的与燃煤气的闭式注蒸汽燃气轮机循环的性能比较，同时分析了两循环分别采用一次中间再热后，再热措施对两循环热效率的不同影响。

Using data of the traffic flows in the current cyc le and the cycle before, the traffic flows in the next cycle may be estimated th rough the linear pre-estimation method and each phase time in next cycle is dete rmined with GA optimizing method.

通过对本周期及前一个周期的车流量进行实时测量，采用线性预估方法，对下一个周期的车流量进行预估，以最大通行能力为路口模型控制性能指标，从而确定下一周期的相位配时方案。

We analyzed and discussed the characteristics of cycle of carbon and water,and after having obtained important physiological parameters based on field experiment,a process-based, multilayer two-leaf model which calculates energy and material cycle separately for sunlit and shaded leaves was developed,then characteristic of CO_2 fluxes above the canopy was simulated.The main results are as follows:1.Characteristics of carbon and water cycle in the relationship of leaf photosynthesis -stomatal conductance-transpiration.

本研究以冬小麦为研究对象，利用LI-6400R光合—蒸腾测量系统、LI-6400-09土壤呼吸室和禹城生态试验站涡度相关系统等高精度仪器设备，对2007年和2008年小麦拔节至乳熟期间涉及碳、水循环过程的叶片光合—蒸腾作用、土壤呼吸作用及相关农田气象要素和植被特征进行了野外试验测定和分析，在试验观测基础上提取了重要生理参数，建立了基于过程的农田与大气间物质输送和能量交换的多层—双叶模型，并对2008年试验期间冠层上方碳通量特征进行了模拟，试验分析和模拟的主要结论如下：1。

Based on the study of scholars at home and abroad and from the point of theoretical and empirical study, this paper analyses the impact of foreign trade and FDI over China's business cycle using many econometric methods such as Unit Root Test, Co-integration Tests, Granger Test, Pulse-response Function and variance decomposition based on VAR model and draws the conclusion as follows:Firstly,there is a close relationship among foreign trade, FDI and business cycle. Foreign trade and FDI are the important transmission channel of the economic cycle. Secondly, the impact to economic fluctuation from foreign trade is greater than that of FDI. Thirdly, In the long time, there is fine interactive circulation among foreign trade, FDI and economic growth. When the short-term deviation from equilibrium happens, there is a self-balanced mechanism in the system.Fourthly,the active effect outweighs the negative effect which the foreign trade and FDI brings.

本文在国内外学者研究成果的基础上，从理论和实证两个方面，运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、基于VAR模型的脉冲响应分析及方差分解等计量经济学的方法，从比较的角度分析了对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动的影响，得出结论如下：首先，对外贸易、FDI与我国经济的波动有着显著的关系，二者是传递经济周期的重要渠道；其次，对外贸易对我国经济波动的影响要大于FDI的作用；第三，长期看我国FDI、对外贸易和经济增长之间形成良好的互动循环，当系统短期内偏离均衡状态时，系统存在一个自我均衡机制；第四，对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动产生的积极效应要远大于它所带来的负面效应。

It is determined that age of the representative rock bodies of volcanic-intrusive complex by dating of 〓Ar/〓Ar isotope, Confirmed that island-arc magmatic activity in this area starting from Early Triassic and ending to Later Triassic, forming three magmatic rock belts arranging from west to east, namely, the three magmatic rock belts corresponding to Xuejiping cycle in Early-Middle Triassic, Wangluo cycle and Disuga cycle in Later Triassic respectively.

用〓Ar/〓Ar同位素年龄确定了中甸地区的火山—侵入杂岩代表性岩体雪鸡坪岩体、朗都岩体和亚杂岩体的年龄，证实本区岛弧岩浆活动从早三叠世已经开始，至晚三叠世结束，形成了从西到东的排列的三个岩浆岩带。即早—中三叠世的雪鸡坪旋回、晚三叠世的王洛旋回和地苏嘎旋回所对应的岩浆岩带。

What we are going to discuss involves not only sound cycle in chain shift,but the re-appearance of phonetic phenomenon caused by a variety of reasons.This thesis gives a definition of cycle phenomenon anew and synthesizes more materials to illustrate this topic in every aspect, especially to illustrate the sound cycle led to by other factors except chain shifts.

本文对循环现象重新定义，并综合更多语音演变的材料对这一问题中各方面的情况，特别是对非链移方式导致的循环现象加以说明，试图找出变化的原因，发现循环对于研究语言发展的价值。

The thesis tends to investigate the establishment of the insurance cycle score and business cycle of the premium of new business. We utilize six kinds of different insurance of new business to be our investigate object, that including ordinary life insurance, group life insurance, individual health insurance, group health insurance, personal accident insurance and group accident insurance. Besides observing fluctuate of the firsthand information, we used the maximum likelihood estimation to estimate the unknown parameter of Markov switching models. Try to cognizance the peak and the trough of business cycle.

本研究在探讨保险新契约之保费的景气循环状况与景气分数的制定，其中我们利用六种不同的保险新契约保费当研究对象，包括个人人寿保险保费、团体人寿保险保费、个人健康保险保费、团体健康保险保费、个人伤害保险保费和团体伤害保险保费，除了观察原始资料的波动外，亦采用最大概似估计法来估计马可夫转换模型的未知参数，尝试著去认定景气循环的高峰与谷底。

In order to enhance the efficiency of the seawater refrigerant and heat pump system, the cycle is modified to approach Carnot cycle because Carnot cycle is most effective.

本文首先对海水制冷热泵装置的循环与节能特性进行了分析，研究了制冷热泵循环指标随冷热源温度变化的规律，并以卡诺循环为目标，对海水制冷热泵装置的循环改进进行了分析。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。