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The main focus of this thesis is studying chorus'dramatical function in operas by taking"Carmen"as an example. The analysis lies on six aspects, which are narrating stories, romancing atmosphere, figuring characters, comporting contrasts, opening out the main subject, and expressing the emotion of the characters.

本文以研究合唱在歌剧中所承担的戏剧功能为目的，以歌剧《卡门》为例，具体从六个方面分析了合唱在歌剧《卡门》中的戏剧功能，这六个方面分别是用合唱铺陈戏剧情节、渲染戏剧气氛、参与形象塑造、表现矛盾冲突、揭示戏剧主题和抒发人物情感。

There are six chapters altogether. Chapter One mainly introduces the basic theory of Executive Stock Options. Chapter Two sets emphasis on the related system construction, and points out the main barriers of practice in China, and also provides some feasible suggestions. Chapter Three, Chapter Four and Chapter Five are the main body of this paper, and they discuss the recognition, measurement and disclosure of accounting for stock option respectively, which are based on the new development in the world. Based on the situation of our country, Chapter Six construes the actuality of accounting in China, and points out some useful suggestions.

全文共分为六章，第一章主要介绍经理股票期权制度的基本理论，分析其优势和弊端；第二章从制度方面入手，结合我国国情对我国实施经理股票期权制度进行探讨，研究实施障碍并提出政策建议；第三、四、五章是本文的主体部分，在结合国际最新研究成果的基础上，从确认、计量和披露三个方面探讨经理股票期权的各会计处理环节；最后第六章则立足国情，调查我国经理股票期权会计处理的现状，并提出我国目前适宜的会计处理方法建议。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

In the other hand, graphite carbon and SiC oxidizing produce CO、SiO〓 and in the same time CO separates graphite carbon partially, this effect will decrease decarburizing rate and corrosion rate for Al〓O〓-SiC-C brick. TiO〓 and SiO〓 protective layer forming and separating graphite carbon are the main factor of resistance smelting reduction molten slag-iron to corrode and the main feature of corrosion process.

Al〓O〓-C-SiC砖在侵蚀过程中，由于SiC氧化后产生CO，SiO，并析出碳和降低耐火材料气孔率及氧化形成的SiO〓成为保护膜，使熔体对耐火材料的侵蚀能力降低，这两种耐火材料的侵蚀速度都是随着使用时间延长，耐火材料侵蚀速度逐渐降低。

The dissertation focused on the technologies, algorithm and application of WBSDM, and the main studies and new contributions are described as follows: 1. Technologies of spatial data mining and web-based data mining are summarized and then the concept of WBSDM is put forward and its main functions and meaning of research are disserted in detail. 2. The framework of web-based spatial data mining is presented. And its background, definition, features, functions, system structure, implementation strategy, key technologies and so on are illustrated systematically.

本项研究旨在总结空间数据挖掘技术和基于Web的数据挖掘技术及WBSDM的应用前景；系统地提出基于Web的空间数据挖掘框架；设计基于XML/J2EE的WBSDM平台模型；将MAS(Multi-AgentSystem)技术引入WBSDM并提出应用策略；研究基于粗糙集的空间知识库刻画模型，提出并实现高维数据的特征提取和数据浓缩算法；提出并实现基于知识库的知识发现模型；构造一个WBSDM的原型实验系统，对本文的相关研究进行验证。

The main characteristic contents are as follows:(1) Strains, displacements, reaction of soil, natural frequencies and main mode shapes et al are examined in the static and dynamic experiments of slabs on foundation and doweled slabs of concrete pavement.

1进行了混凝土地基板、接缝板的静、动力试验，主要测试内容包括应变、挠度、土基反力、频率、主振型等，从中得出了一些有意义的结论。

However, the interchange project itself involves many aspects of the integrated technology, which is more important is the design of routes that linear forms of interchange, the main line, cross line and the linear ramp design, the main line and ramp of the standards and principles and methods of emplaced.

但是，立交工程本身要牵涉到很多方面的综合技术，其中更为重要的是路线线形设计方面即立交形式、主线、交叉线和匝道线形设计、主线和匝道的标准和布设原则和方法。

The main clues of the study are the emplacing stage of Jinchuan ultrabasic magma and the evolutional model of magma.Its main research contents are the metallogenic epoch,the ore-forming mechanism,the emplacement mechanism,the magma evolutional-metallogenic model of Jinchuan Cu-Ni sulfide Deposit,the geological characteristics and genesis ofⅠ-⑥Concealed Cu-rich orebody.Its purpose are to predict the prospecting target area in the depth and border of Jinchuan Deposit and serve the Jinchuan mine.

本文以金川超基性岩浆侵位期次、岩浆演化模式为研究主线索，以金川铜镍硫化物矿床的成矿时代、成矿作用机制、就位机制、岩浆演化—成矿模型、Ⅰ-⑥富铜隐伏矿体地质特征及成因研究为重点内容，以预测矿区深边部找矿靶区服务矿山生产为目的。

With the main function of public declaration, consignment is the main alteration method of movable property, which originated from ancient times and enlivens today.

交付是动产物权变动的主要公示方法，也是源自古代仍活跃于现代的物权制度。

The estimation of additive and dominance effects through QTL analysis by onedimensional search while ignoring epistases showed similar accuracy to that by two-dimensional search by including epistases. Existence of epistases could decrease the precision for the estimation of additive and dominance effects. The estimation of genetic main effects would be biased if ignoring the interaction effects of QTL×environment . Joint analysis of multiple environments including QE interaction effects could increase the precision for the estimation of genetic main effects.

忽略上位性效应的一维搜索QTL分析对加性效应和显性效应的估计精度与包括上位性的两维搜索QTL分析对这两种效应的估计精度相差不大，上位性的存在可能会降低对这两种效应估计的精度；忽略QTL×环境互作效应会导致对遗传主效应的有偏估计，而包括QE互作效应的多环境联合分析能够提高对遗传主效应的估计精度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。