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In summary, main work and original achievements in this paper are as follow: First, isomeric knowledge solution in engineering design is resolved by integrating intelligent idea based on researching the development and application of artificial intelligence.

归纳起来，本文的主要工作和创新性成果如下：首先在研究人工智能发展和应用的基础上，综合集成智能的思想解决了工程设计中存在的异构知识求解。

Finally,with a view to improve problems that it is difficult to update the modules for protocol explanation embedded in network maintainment or test, we design and realize a protocol explanation DLL, taking the explanation of MGCP as a main objective.The application and test in Ethernet accord with the basic requests.The DLLs design idea and realization method may be directly used to develop explain the application for other protocols.

最后着眼于改善网络维护和测试中协议解释模块更新难的问题，以MGCP协议的解释为主要目标，设计并实现了一个协议解释器DLL，并在以太网中的应用测试基本符合需求，该DLL的设计思想和实现方法提供了对外接口，解决了相关应用的开发所要重新编译协议的麻烦，可直接应用于其他协议的解释。

The main reason of above phenomena become nontypical lies in that the traditional idea of crime and theory of punishment cant explain the margin between these phenomena and traditional theory of balance between crime and punishment.

罪刑均衡不典型现象之所以成为不典型，主要原因在于现行刑法理论中行为中心论的犯罪观和报应为主兼顾预防的刑罚观无法解释它们与传统罪刑均衡理论之间的差别。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

After reviewing the main design idea of single agent architecture, such as the agent architecture in PTS domain and several typical interactive agent architecture, we defined the model of Multi-Agent System Based on Co-Evolution, and made a deep analysis of the components of MASBCE and the interactions among them. By the means of analysis for the layered design method of co-evolutionary agent architecture, the interaction process of the agent and the world model, the cycling process at deferent level of MASBCE, the periodic step mechanism of MASBCE, etc., we radicated the architecture of MASBCE and its inner operation mechanism.

在考察了各种典型的智能体体系结构及PTS领域的智能体体系结构等单个智能体体系结构主要设计思想的基础上，定义了基于协进化的多智能体系统MASBCE，对MASBCE的构成及其相互之间的联系进行了深入分析，通过对协进化智能体体系结构的分层设计方法、智能体与世界模型的交互过程、MASBCE中的分级循环过程、MASBCE中的周期步进运行机制等的分析，明确了MASBCE的体系结构及内部的运作机制。

There are three main ideas in 《A Collection of the Six Perfection》: to propagate the ideas in "The Training of Bodhi Sattva", to propagate the idea of Buddhist politics and to actively mix Buddhism with Confucianism.

《六度集经》的思想主要有三个重点，一是宣扬菩萨行思想，一是宣扬佛教政治思想，一是积极融合儒家的思想。

Results and Conclusions The main factors influencing the treatment effect of PHC in China are the followings:(1) Most patients with PHC of subclinical type failed to be diagnosed and treatment in time.(2) As a wrong idea PHC has been considered an "uncurable disease", so the treatment strategy is nagative.(3) Unsuitable choice of treatment resulted in some PHC unable to be resected.(4) Intraoperative massive bleeding due to unskill-operative techniques, increase the postoperative morbidity and mortality.(5) The manner of treatment is not positive for PHC patients with portal cancer thrombosis, bile duct cancer hteombosis and portal hyperlension.(6) Combined therapy can not be used or unsuitably used.

结果与结论影响我国PHC治疗效果的主要因素有：(1)诊断不及时，致使大多数亚临床期病人未及时确诊，丧失了手术良机；(2)观念陈旧，认为肝癌是&不治之症&，治疗态度消极；(3)治疗方法选择不当，使一些本来可以切除的PHC病人错过了手术时机；(4)手术医生技术不熟练，术中出血多，增加了手术后并发症和死亡率；(5)对PHC合并门静脉癌栓，胆管癌栓，门静脉高压症等合并症缺乏积极治疗态度；(6)不重视或不合理应用综合治疗措施等。

Central authorities propose strategy to develop westem regions will it be the secon d half 1999,regard the Inner Mongolia as representative raise each define de velopment of the west regions the heavy controversies of area,They have refu ted and only understands"western part"for the idea of pure economic zoning according to the system of national regional autonomy,have insisted that th e main purpose of the deveopment of the west regions is to sove the economic difference with the coastal developed province of minority area and safegua rd the borderland steady,dispels the poor viewly.

国家&七五&计划曾把内蒙古等民族自治地区划于&西部&之外。1999年下半年中央提出西部大开发战略后，以内蒙古为代表掀起了一场界定西部大开发区域的大论争，他们依据民族区域自治制度，批驳了把&西部&仅仅理解为纯经济区划的观念，坚持了西部大开发的主要目的是要解决少数民族地区与沿海发达省区的经济差异，维护边疆稳定、消除贫困的观点。

The main new idea is to scrap mass amnesties for illegal immigrants, such as Spain's in 2005, on the ground that these simply lure in more people.

条约主要的新观点是放弃对非法移民进行集体特赦，比如2005年西班牙那样，因为这只是引诱了更多的移民入境。

On the basis of the existing research, this paper investigates the rural environment of legal protection status, in-depth analysis of the rural environment problems baaed on laws, and proposes legal measures to solve environmental problems in rural areas. The main purpose of this paper is to strive to offer an idea for the protection of the ecological environment which is suitable for the current situation in rural areas in China.

文中在现有研究的基础上，考察农村环境问题之现状，从法律视角，深入分析农村环境的问题之所在，提出解决农村环境问题的对策，努力探寻一条与中国农村实际相适合的生态环境保护道路。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失